2023届承德市重点中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.Ato c

2、heatBcheatingCcheatedDcheat2Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich3Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote4You _

3、have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt5There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money _.Areaching out Bsticking out Cpicking out6If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devoteBto devoteCdevotingDdevoted7In

4、 the students eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.AAs a result BIn other words CWhat is more DFirst of all8Eventually, she has recognized _, whatever happens and however bad _ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be bette

5、r tomorrowAthat; itBit; thatCit; whatDthat; what9_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuadeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded10Dont be so discouraged. If you _such feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away11Y

6、ou can use this room for your club activities tomorrow _ you keep it tidy and clean.Afor fear thatBin caseCon condition thatDeven if12The online word “selfie” is gaining _ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.Aaccess BadmissionCcontrol Dcurrency13While working in Kunming, he checked the

7、weather each morning for months _he realized it would be the same every day.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince14prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be typed15My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A

8、kills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled16-I did really well in the examination, Li Ke. -I did _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse17As teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people _ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.Awhe

9、reBwhatChowDthat18The statement of One Foundation helps you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome up withDfit in with19The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and _of his neighbouring countries.AthoseBthatCitDthe one20 I want to learn tennis.

10、 Would you like to help me? . But learning tennis is no walk in the park.ANo kidding BNo wonder CNo problem DNo way第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） As a senior high school student, my future is always on my mind. To be exact, thoughts of the future have kept me up countless ni

11、ghts and made me worry enough to do poorly on more than one test. Because of this, words of wisdom are a source of comfort. Steve Jobs gave a speech to Stanfords graduating class in 2005 and his words resound repeatedly in my mind whenever I think about my future.It started when I became a junior, w

12、hen college came into view. Its the first big step to making your life your own. So when Jobs discussed his life as a student, some fears were eased. He, too, felt the need to attend college to make something of himself. He faced what many are extremely afraid of: uncertainty. His lack of understand

13、ing caused him to stop attending college and focus on what he felt was important. His story had a happy ending, of course, since everything turned out well.This doesnt mean that students shouldnt attend college, but rather that they shouldnt worry so much.Youll get where you need to go, even if your

14、 path is a bit more winding than youd like.Jobs talked about the hardships in his work.His love of his work helped him carry on and he got where he was meant to be, which restates the point: dont panic. One particular part of his speech stayed with me.Steve Jobs quoted the saying “Stay hungry, stay

15、foolish” and it has become my motto. Staying foolish is realizing that you are still a fool, no matter how much youve learned or experienced.There is always more to explore. Staying hungry is wanting to find those things about which you are still uneducated.Steve Jobs level of success is possible to

16、 achieve, and I aim to prove that. With the willpower to go into the world living every day like my last and allowing the future to take care of itself, I will do great things.In the last moments of my life, Ill be proud of what I have done and hope to have all the wisdom a person could wish for.1、T

17、he author felt worried when _.Ahe had to take tests at schoolBhe had lots of sleepless nightsChe thought about his futureDhe searched for words of wisdom2、It is suggested in Paragraphs l and 2 that _.Athe author is a college studentBSteve Jobs words had no effect on the authorCSteve Jobs failed beca

18、use of his decisionDthe author cares much about his future3、What did the author gain from Jobs speech?ACourage to drop out of school.BBravery to face uncertainties.CInterest in computer industry.DConfidence in defeating Jobs.4、What did NOT Steve Jobs encourage students to do in his speech?ABe conten

19、t with what they know.BHave the desire to learn more.CStay calm in the face of hardships.DBe modest so as to learn more.5、The passage is mainly about _.Aan experience of a speechBa memorable meeting with JobsCthe most impressive quotation in lifeDthe wisdom drawn from a speech22（8分）Although most hit

20、chhikers (搭便车的人) are people, passers-by tend to ignore them because they are cautious about giving rides to strangers. But what will they do if they come across a hitchhiking robot? Will they take it to its destination or will they just leave the helpless machine by the wayside?That is the answer Ca

21、nadian professors, David Harris Smith and Frauke Zeller, who study the relationship between humans and technology, are seeking for after they came up with the idea of building a hitchhiking robot.HitchBOT is built with cheap household items. Thanks to a PC tablet, GPS tracker and camera, hitchBOT no

22、t only can send its thoughts and pictures to the general public, but also can answer general questions and keep drivers entertained with small talks. The smart robot is even able to quote interesting facts about the areas it has passed through.Not surprisingly, many people are doubtful about hitchBO

23、Ts ability. Most people think the cute robot will be damaged by someone. Actually, they are all wrong. The robot hitchhiked all the way from Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Victoria, British Columbia, a distance of 3,700 miles. It was first picked up on July 27th by an elderly couple. It not only reached i

24、ts destination on August 21st, but also had some amazing adventures along the way. It visited national parks, went fishing, went camping, and even attended a wedding where it experienced its first dance and interrupted the brides speech.In addition to helping it get to its destination, its Canadian

25、fans have gone out to ensure its safety from covering the robot with a plastic cape (披肩) to help keep it dry to ensuring that it stays healthy with motor oil.1、Why is the hitchhiking robot built?ATo help passers-by reach their destinations.BTo find out how people might react to it.CTo see if it will

26、 give rides to strangers.DTo entertain drivers on their way.2、The hitchBOT can do all of the following except . .Atalking with the driver Bdancing with peopleCsending its thoughts and pictures Danswering any question raised3、How long did it take the hitchBOT to reach its destination?ANearly a month.

27、 BOver one month.CTwo months. DOne week.4、What can we learn about the hitchBOT?AIt was ignored by an elderly couple.BIt didnt meet with any danger along the way.CIt experienced a long and amazing journey.DIt will be put into the market quickly.23（8分）Eye Health CareDailyHealthy habits mean healthy ey

28、es. Here are some daily tips for eye health.P Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and disease free.Avoid looking directly at the sunRoll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion（圆周运动） Exercise5tol

29、0 times a day to relax your eyes Keep a good distance from the computer screen-sit about 22-28 inches away from it.Visit your eye doctor on a regular basisThere are also some tips for healthy contact lens（隐形眼镜）wear and care to help prevent eye infections (感染). Please visit CDCS healthy contact lense

30、s website and you can also follow them on social media(www.cdc.goy/contactlenses).1、_is not good for your eyesAEating vegetables BWearing sunglassesCWearing contact lens DLooking at the sun directly2、How to relax your eyes according to the tips?AClean eyes with pure cold water BLook at the sun direc

31、tlyCMake eye movements DWear contact lens3、In which column can we read this text?AEducation BHealthCEntertainment DAdvertisement24（8分） Live at Leeds Festival, United KingdomA weekend of Indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May, Metronomy, Sunara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but there

32、s a focus on the citys newer bands, with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight. Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places. And to go to this festival, you need to be over 14 years old.Time: 4 May, 2019Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finl

33、andAlmost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle, Sodankyla is where Finnish film-director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismaki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema. A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones, recent festival

34、 hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock.Time: 12-16 June, 2019Fuji Rock Festival, JapanThe first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world. The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Res

35、ort and is celebrating its 20th anniversary this year. The artists who perform arent all rockers. Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance. We offer facilities for children, but they cant be left unaccompanied.Time: 26-28 July, 2019The White Nights Festival, St. Petersburg, RussiaThe White N

36、ights Festival is held at the citys famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the worlds best opera and ballet. Its the best time to visit St. Petersburg because its held during the magical summer period when theres almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.Time: 23 May-2 June, 20191、Which festival lasts t

37、he longest time?ALive at Leeds Festival.BMidnight Sun Film Festival.CFuji Rock Festival.DThe White Nights Festival.2、Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity?AIn Leeds, United Kingdom.BIn Sodankyla, Finland.CIn the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan.DIn St. Petersburg, Russia.3、What do Live at Leeds Festi

38、val and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?AThey are of the same music style.BThey focus on new artists.CThey require entrance wristbands.DThey have age limits.25（10分）Martha Gruber, a Tampa Bay Watch environmental scientist, has been honored with a Disney Conservation Hero Award from the Disney World

39、wide Conservation Fund( DWCF)The award recognizes local citizens for their tireless efforts to save wildlife, protect habitats and educate communities. Recipients were nominated(提名) by nonprofit environmental organizations, and each honoree receives an award of $l,50o from DWCF.“Working with student

40、s in Tampa Bay is rewarding because I get to see firsthand the impact that our hard work has on the local habitat,” Gruber said. “Im proud to say that Tampa Bay Watchs Bay Grasses in Classes(BGIC) program has given me the opportunity to assist in restoring close to 300 acres with over 19,000 student

41、s. Being a Disney Conservation Hero is truly an honor and I am proud to share this achievement with the other Tampa Bay Watch staff members that have contributed to these efforts.”Gruber has worked with Tampa Bay Watch since 2003, overseeing the Community Salt Marsh program and the BGIC program. She

42、 also has been in charge of many large-scale(大规模的)community plantings in her term. In her more than 11 years, Gruber has worked with more than 4,400 community volunteers to restore approximately 148 acres of marsh(湿地) habitat.The BGIC program works with local middle and high schools to grow salt mar

43、sh grasses on their campuses and then involves them in the planting of their nursery raised grasses at a restoration site.In her time, Gruber has led the BGIC program to contribute salt marsh grasses to help restore 91 acres of habitat around Tampa Bay. In addition to Marthas impressive restoration

44、impact, she also has a deep impact on everyone with whom she works. She approaches each project with a passion and work ethic(职业道德) that is inspiring.Since 2004, Disney has honored more than 100 leaders around the world for their extraordinary conservation efforts.1、DWCF gives its awards to people w

45、ho .Adevote themselves to educationBhave a good impact on studentsCpromote the knowledge of natureDachieve greatly in wildlife protection2、Why does Gruber think her work worthwhile?AHer work connects students with nature.BWorking with children makes her happy.CHer colleagues support her work heartil

46、y.DShe can see their efforts make a difference.3、What does the underlined word “approaches” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?AAssists.BProvides.CDeals with.DComes up with.4、How are the students involved in the BGIC program?ABy attending classes.BBy planting salt marsh grasses.CBy contributing salt marsh

47、 grasses.DBy calling on the public to take action.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Years ago, I was working in a French cosmetics（化妆品）company. One day, we had a discussion about the package of the newly-designed product. One of my colleagues 1 the p

48、icture of his design. The director asked us to 2 on it.I found the pattern well-designed but didnt match the French style. 3 it has no feature to reflect the French fashion. 4 ,I stood up and expressed my opinion, “The package is beautiful and the colors are harmonious. But as the Chinese marketing

49、manager, I know 5 what concerns the customers. Theyd like to see some traces of French 6 from the design. Since this product mainly 7 the Chinese market, I suggest we add something familiar to our 8 .For example, we can attach our company logo to the picture; 9 ,it cant highlight our company image.”

50、 But some of my workmates 10 with me. They believed the design was good enough and 11 the manager of our department was on their side.The argument was so 12 that eventually I said in a trembling voice, “I insist on some changes in the design, because I cant bear to see you 13 the reputation of our c

51、ompany.”The meting ended with the problem 14 . However, the next day the director of the company came to my office and told me, “I thought twice about the new 15 last night and I had o admit that your plan was more practical. So well adopt your plan and thanks for your 16 to persuade others. Without

52、 you advice, our company might 17 great losses.”I was very happy that I had stuck to my opinion 18 following others. Sometimes, people lack the 19 to insist on the right choices. But a small step further can make a big 20 .1、Apresented Bremoved Cmeasured Ddiscovered2、Aact Bexperiment Ccomment Dput3、

53、AIn turn BIn public CIn common DIn particular4、ATherefore BBesides CHowever DInstead5、Afrequently Bexactly Crarely Dcorrectly6、Acampaign Bpainting Ccivilization Dstyle7、Aaims at Bimports from Cholds back Dconsists of8、Acompanies Bcustomers Ccolleagues Dmanagers9、Ahopefully Bafterwards Cconsequently

54、Dotherwise10、Adisagreed Bstuck Ctraded Dmixed11、Aonly Beven Cagain Dhardly12、Aamazing Bfierce Cofficial Dsuccessful13、Apromote Bmaintain Crisk Ddefend14、Aovercome Bobserved Ccovered Dunsettled15、Atheory Badvertisement Cdesign Dgoal16、Agroup Bpromise Cwarning Deffort17、Aavoid Bannounce Cpredict Dsuff

55、er18、Abut for Bnext to Cinstead of Ddue to19、Aambition Bcourage Cmotivation Dstrength20、Adifference Bsound Cfortune Dmistake第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Many fourth graders would panic in an emergency situation, 1 one Pennsylvania nine-year-old is being called a hero afte

56、r discovering a 2 (die) man and knowing exactly what to do to save his life. This past Friday, Owen Sambol 3 (head) home, from school on a cold, snowy day when he heard a faint noise that sounded like someone crying for help. 4 hesitation, he ran behind the house to see where it was coming from and

57、discovered 5 man lying face down in the snow.The little boy tried his 6 (hard) to pull the man up, but he wasnt strong enough. Instead of panicking, he told the man he would get his mother, 7 is afire-fighter, and come right back for him. Mom Ashley Sambol called 911 right away, then pulled the man

58、up and carried him into her home because she was afraid he had hypothermia（低体温）after 8 (leave) in the snow for so long.“I take 9 (proud) in him,” Ashley said about her son, who stayed calm and saved a life that afternoon. “Had he been out there any longer and who knows.” 10 (thank), the man was resc

59、ued just in time and is now healing in the hospital. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）请修改下面这篇短文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Stephen Hawking, the brilliant figure in the modern history of physics, passed away on Ma