2023届山东省济南高新区四校联考中考英语对点突破模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Jim， do you go to the gym?You look fit.Twice a week.Ahow often Bhow far Chow much Dhow long2、Its _ to stick your chopsticks into the f

2、ood while having dinner.Im sorry. I wont do that again.AkindBpoliteCrude3、 do you go to visit your grandparents? Once a week.AHow far. BHow soon. CHow often. DHow long.4、- Its said that the film Ready Player One is worth watching. Im going to watch it tonight.-_.AThats all rightBWith pleasureCSounds

3、 goodDEnjoy your time5、If you watch carefully, you can see_ the man does the trick.AwhoBwhatChowDwhich6、May I go to the zoo with you next Sunday?No, you cant, you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.Aif Buntil Cor Dunless7、Of course, the boy will be recommended to be this years Top Ten Teenagers i

4、n Wuxi, because he is easy-going, smart and _ hard-working.Aafter allBabove allCin allDfirst of all8、The TV show was so boring that he stopped _ a magazine instead.AreadingBto readCreadsDfrom reading9、 The Wandering Earth is a hit Chinas sci-fi movie. Yes, , there is no one better so far.Ain timeBin

5、 factCin case10、 What do you think of the film Titanic 2? , but someone thinks its .AGood enough; bored BEnough good; boringCGood enough; boring DEnough good; bored. 完形填空11、Some days, dont you think, “Wouldnt it be nice if the clothes just washed itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But A

6、ustralian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and marks t

7、hat dont belong on your clothes.The nanostructures dont break down the real clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to break down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in asolutionmade of silver and copper(铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes

8、of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.According to the US Department of Energy, w

9、ashing a piece of clothing uses about 25 gallons of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.“Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our wash

10、ing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation(基础).” So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or asking clothing makers to treat(处理) the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1According to the first three pa

11、ragraphs, _.Athe self-cleaning clothes are easily worn outBthe clothes will be covered with silver and copper after self-cleaningCpeople can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy daysDthe nanostructures can break down dirt and marks on clothes2What does the underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3

12、 mean?A方案 B溶液 C水盆 D模型3What do Paragraphs 4 & 5 talk about?AHow the self-cleaning clothes are made.BHow the self-cleaning clothes work.CWhat advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.DWhat helps the self-cleaning clothes work.4From the passage, we learn that _.Aits time to throw out our washing machi

13、nesBthe solution sells wellCclothing makers like the solutionDthe solution is not on sale yet5We might read the above passage in _.Aa fashion book Ba guide bookCa science magazine Da newspaper advertisement. 语法填空12、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _ (final) brings a perso

14、n to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _ . Its quite normal. But the_ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and youll find _(you) king of the world.Learning an

15、other language is l _climbing a mountain. You , _(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into _ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you riche

16、r and richer in things that money cant _ . 阅读理解A13、Lisa, 6, used to argue with her mum about everything. One day, after an hour of arguing, Lisa said, Mum, you never let me make decisions. You always decide what we are going to eat or where we are going to go. The next day her mum called, Lisa, you

17、can decide what you are going to eat. Ill cook whatever you want, but you have to eat up whatever you ask for. A big smile spread across Lisas face. Okay. Id like bacon, sausages, toast, eggs and chocolate milk. Lisa liked this. She ate the bacon, sausages and toast, but when she finished her first

18、egg, she was full. Lisa forced herself to eat up and then she walked to school. When she got to school, her stomach hurt, but by the time she was ready to go home, she had been back to normal.Mum, Id like steak, pie, peas, bread and butter and chocolate cake for supper. As her mum made supper, she s

19、tarted smiling, knowing it wouldnt be much longer before Lisa learned her lesson. Lisa had no problem finishing the steak, pie, peas, bread and butter, but when she started eating the chocolate cake, she felt very full. That night she had a stomachache. She was up all night crying and felt very sick

20、.The next morning she went to her mum, Mum, I dont want to make all the choices any more. I want you to pick what well have for dinner in the future. Satisfied that Lisa had learned her lesson, her morn replied, You can pick what to eat once a week, but dont ask for too much, all right?From then on,

21、 Lisa didnt argue with her mum that much, and her mum let her make more decisions. They were both much happier this way.1Lisa and her mum argued for _ one day.Asix hours Bthe whole dayCone hour Dthe whole morning2What did Lisa have for breakfast?APie, peas, bread, butter and chocolate milk.BBacon, s

22、ausages, toast, eggs and chocolate milk.CBacon, sausages, toast, butter and chocolate cake.DPie, peas, steak, bread and butter and chocolate cake.3Lisa felt _ that night.Asatisfied Bhappy Cfull DsickB14、A well-known saying goes like this, “mind at peace give you coolness”. As the temperature rises d

23、ay by day, its time to create some coolness besides keeping calm.Chinese people have some traditional ways to reduce the summer heat without air-conditioners (空调). Such ways include healthy food and tools that also help people experience the beauty of summer. Here are some choices which will bring y

24、ou a surprisingly cool experience.The first one is plum juice(酸梅汤). It is a traditional healthy drink in summer in Beijing. It can reduce summer heat in the human body. People can have the juice all year round, yet summer is the best time.The second is a bamboo mat. It is a lovely must-have that can

25、 cool your summer with a naturally nice smell. There are many sizes for beds and chairs and so on. Its really comfortable to lie on a bamboo mat and drink some plum juice while watching TV in summer.The last one is Chinese fans. Available in many shapes and materials, Chinese fans are special for th

26、e water-ink paintings they carry. Fans made of silk were often used by women, especially young unmarried ladies in ancient China. They used fans to hide their mouths or aces when they wanted to avoid showing shyness. If you want to lead a low-carbon(低碳) style of living, a fan is necessary in summer.

27、根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The underlined word “mat” in this passage mean “_” in Chinese.A床单B席子C毯子2In this passage, the writer talks about _.Afood and tools in summer in ChinaBsome Chinese traditional paintingsCa low-carbon lifestyle3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople love to do some

28、thing exciting during a hot summer.BThere are many Chinese ways to have a cool summer.CThe summer in China is really cool.4It is clear that _.Apeople can have plum juice only in summerBair-conditioners are necessary for every person in summerCChinese girls in the past were rather shy5Whats the best

29、title for the passage?AHow to Keep Cool and Calm Down.BAn Introduction to Traditional Chinese Cooling Ways.CQuick Ways to Reduce the Summer Heat.C15、I remember my mother reading to me when I was a small child. I remember watching as she showed me the words she read.” Can you say that?” she asked. “A

30、 for apple, Mom said many times. I listened carefully, then pointed at the letter and repeated it. Time and again my mother listened to me as I sounded out letters and simple words. By the time I reached kindergarten I could read simple sentences. A year or so later I remember running home and telli

31、ng her I was in the “Red Birds”, the top group in my second grade class. During my high school years I remember using a Readers Digest magazine to challenge my mother to Word Power competition. We read the words given by Readers Digest and wrote a definition( 定义)for each word. We checked our answers

32、 and compared our scores. My beginning junior years Mom won most the challenges, but my senior year I began to beat my mom most of the time. “Its about time. She said. I remember Mom giving me a lifetime love of reading. Whenever I read a good book I appreciate (感激)this gift given me by my mother.1T

33、he writer could read simple sentence when she Afinished kindergarten Bfinished primary schoolCentered primary school Dentered kindergarten2When did the writer beat her mother most of the time in the Word Power competition?AIn her junior middle school.BIn her freshman year in high school.CIn her juni

34、or year in high school.DIn her Senior year in high school.3From the last paragraph we know the writer Agives her mother many gifts.Bappreciate her mother very much.Cloves to live with her mother.Dsends many books to her mother.D16、Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news f

35、or older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.The findings came from

36、a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emot

37、ional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reac

38、hed their fifties.The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow ol

39、der, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. They so spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researche

40、rs also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.1According to the survey of the Gallup Organization people are most likely to become hap

41、pier .Awhen they are between the ages of 18 and 85Bwhen they come to their old ageCwhen they are in their twentiesDwhen they are 18 years old2You may have the highest level of stress when you are at the age of .A20B25C35D403According to Arthur Stone, old people may .Ahave a positive attitude towards

42、 their lifeBknow how to spend money wiselyCdream about good things every dayDcontrol their behaviors better4Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage?AThose who are worried about getting oldBThose who are single and unemployedCThose who feel unhappy all the timeDThose who suffer f

43、rom mental stress5What would be the best title for the passage?AGetting Older Means Getting HappierBThe Young Are Happier Than the OldCWomen Are Easier to Be Happy in LifeDThe Younger, the HappierE17、Welcome to My VillaBeautiful farm house offering comfortable rooms for visitors from all over the wo

44、rld. This is a wonderful farm house offering big beds in the countryside near the city, with its own swimming pool and lovely little church with beautiful paintings.5 bedrooms , 4 bathroomsSleeps up to 10 guestsSwimming pools 11m by 5 mDates: Saturday arriving and leaving. ( For a week ) Weekly Pric

45、e: For 10 guests.March / April / May / June 2019 3,000July / August 2019 3,500September / October 2019 3,000Christmas 2019 , New Year 2020 3,500Services included :electricity, gas and hot waterswimming pool only for you in summer and weekly cleaning of poolThe services of a cook or for more cleaning

46、 can be planned. The services of a babysitter or going shopping can also be planned but with extra price.Contact InformationMelinda Kilkenny , OwnerTelephone : (0044) 7798 527152Welcome to My VillaBeautiful farm house offering comfortable rooms for visitors from all over the world. This is a wonderf

47、ul farm house offering big beds in the countryside near the city, with its own swimming pool and lovely little church with beautiful paintings.5 bedrooms , 4 bathroomsSleeps up to 10 guestsSwimming pools 11m by 5 mDates: Saturday arriving and leaving. ( For a week ) Weekly Price: For 10 guests.March

48、 / April / May / June 2019 3,000July / August 2019 3,500September / October 2019 3,000Christmas 2019 , New Year 2020 3,500Services included :electricity, gas and hot waterswimming pool only for you in summer and weekly cleaning of poolThe services of a cook or for more cleaning can be planned. The s

49、ervices of a babysitter or going shopping can also be planned but with extra price.Contact InformationMelinda Kilkenny , OwnerTelephone : (0044) 7798 1This villa is a _.Aa restaurantBa hotelCa hospitalDa market2This villa is _.Ain a cityBin a churchCin the countrysideDby the swimming pool3At Christm

50、as, staying in the house for a week, one guest spends about _ .A3,500B3,000C300D3504Which is Not True in the following statements?AThere are beautiful paintings in the church.BIt can provide gas and hot water for the guests.C4 bathrooms and 5 bedrooms are for 10 guests.DThe guests can swim in the sw

51、imming pool in winter.5You should pay some more money if you _ .Aask for a babysitterBtake a showerCswim in the poolDask for a cookF18、Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. I have a habit of taking a nap (小睡) after lunch. Without a

52、 nap at noon, I will feel uncomfortable the whole afternoon. A nap after lunch can make me feel fresh and comfortable. Then I can work better in the afternoon.At noon about six to eight hours after you wake up your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. So it i

53、s best for you to take a nap after lunch for about an hour. In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day, especially in hot weather, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. In fact, naps are good for everyone in any weather. A daily nap gives one a more r

54、elaxing body and mind in the early afternoon, and is good for health. In many countries where naps are traditional, people are seldom ill such as heart diseases.Many working people have no time to take naps though doctors may advise taking naps in the early afternoon. Here are a fewtipsabout your na

55、p:Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy later. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you dont have enough time, try a short nap after lunch half an hour of nap can also be helpful.1How long is the best time for a nap after lunch?ATen minutes. BHalf an hour.CAn hour. DTwo hours.2Naps at noon can make people suffer less from _.Aheart disease BstomachacheClung cancer Dheadache3What does the underlined word “tips