2023届甘肃省陇南市徽县中考英语模拟试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、-Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick？ -Leo is more careful. I think Leo did _ Nick.Aas good asBas well asCbetter thanDworse than2、Jimmy bought _ car yesterday,

2、but its _ used one.Aa, aBa, anCa, theDthe, an3、 Is the food enough? I think so. It will _ four hungry peopleAsupportBserveCsoreDcover4、 I want to meet Helen, could you tell me _ where she lives？ Of course.Agradually Bobviously Cactually Dexactly5、The students are talking excitedly about _.Ahow will

3、they spend this summer holidayBwhat exciting things had happened over the yearsCwhich senior school they are going to enter Dwhether all of them would pass the final exams6、I _ to Canada twice. Its so beautiful.Awont go Bhave goneCdont go Dhave been7、When my sister was at the train station, her bag

4、_Astole Bwas stealing Cwas stolen8、Mr Hu is my favorite P.E. teacher because he aways gives us clear in class.AencouragementBinstructionsCintroductionsDinvitations9、Dont watch short videos on KuaiShou (快手）APP all the day, it is funny but _ all your valuable time. Dont you know that the final exams a

5、re drawing near（临近）?Atakes afterBtakes downCtakes offDtakes up10、The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan._Im looking forward to it.ANever mindBWhat a pityCMy pleasureDNo problem. 完形填空11、 London is a good place to travel to. Last year, I 1 to

6、London with my family in autumn. We stayed 2 weeks there. It is the best season 3 England. The weather is quite good and there 4 not many travellers in October. We stayed in a small hotel there. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We visited a lot of places of interest. We went to a big shopping

7、 center and spent much money 5 gifts for our friends and relatives. We also went to the theater to see a wonderful play. People say English food is very bad 6 we dont think so. Britain has many delicious meals.In fact, we enjoyed 7 holiday so much that we have already decided to go there again this

8、year.1AgoBgoesCwentDgoing2Aa fewBfewCa littleDlittle3AvisitBvisitedCvisitingDto visit4AisBareChasDhave5AbuyBboughtCbuyingDto buy6AbecauseBorCandDbut7AourselvesBourCusDwe. 语法填空12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the

9、 problem i1a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United State

10、s. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2good health. Positive people dont worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3likely to exercise and eat healthy foods.

11、 Because of this, they dont usually get sick and dont have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They dont expect4to help them with problems. They so

12、lve problems themselves. And positive people dont give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, th

13、ink about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont k

14、now or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 阅读理解A13、 A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicin

15、e when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.The air hostess was so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger couldnt take his medicine in time. Thirty minutes later, when the passengers ring for service sounded, she hurr

16、ied over to him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers booklet（意见簿）. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, which might result

17、 in the loss of her job. But with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”Thats right! Who can refuse twel

18、ve smiles from a person?1What did the passenger need when the plane just took off?AA booklet to write something .BA cup of water to take his medicine.CThe air hostess to make an apologize.DTo get off the plane at once.2Why did the air hostess forget to give the passenger the water?ABecause the passe

19、nger was angry.BBecause its not allowed to take medicine during the flight.CBecause she was very busy.DBecause there wasnt enough water on the plane.3Why was the air hostess very sad ?AShe thought the passenger would write down bad words.BShe thought she couldnt give the passenger any help.CShe thou

20、ght the passenger would tell her manager.DShe thought she should say sorry to the passenger again.4The Chinese meaning of the word “sincere” is “ ”.A自豪的B婉转的C真诚的D委屈的5Which is the best title for the passage?AThe Air HostessBA Cup of WaterCOn the planeDTwelve SmilesB14、When I looked at the grade on my

21、math paper, my jaw(下巴) almost dropped to the ground: a big “65” in bright red ink.I had never received such a terrible grade before.When I got home that afternoon, I lied to my dad.I told him I got 85 and that the report wouldnt come until the end of the month. Dad smiled.His daughter would never li

22、e about her grade, so he didnt doubt my words.A month later, Dad asked me again about the report at the dinner table.He looked right into my eyes and asked for an answer.Having no choice, I told him that I had in fact got just 65 in my math final.I had lied because I didnt want to let him down.For a

23、 moment, he just looked at me.I would have preferred a telling off than that silence. Finally, Dad said, in a hurt voice, “You have already let me down, with your lie.I am not disappointed at your math score.No one can be perfect all the time.But I am very disappointed in you.If you cant be honest w

24、ith your dad, who can you be honest with? Its much easier to get a better grade than rebuild someone elses trust(信任) in you.”Dads words touched my heart.I could not forgive myself for having hurt his feelings.I took out the report that I had been hiding for weeks, handed it to him and apologized(道歉)

25、 sincerely.I realized that my honesty is not only important to me, but to those around me that truly care about me.In one of Shakespeares plays, a person says, “No legacy(遗产) is so rich as honesty.” Now I understand those words.1The first paragraph may suggest that the writer_Awas punished by her fa

26、ther for a bad grade Busually got a higher gradeCnever expected teachers to give her good grades Dwas always terrible at math2The underlined phrase “ telling off” probably means_in Paragraph 4.A斥责 B告诉 C辨别 D命令3The writer lied to her father because _Ashe thought her father would believe her storyBshe

27、didnt want to disappoint her fatherCher father wouldnt get her grade reportDher father got angry whenever she got a poor grade4After his daughter told him that she had lied, her father stay silent_.Abecause he didnt understand what his daughter had saidBbecause he was angry that his daughter lied to

28、 him againCbecause he was unhappy with his daughters bad scoreDbecause his daughter had lied to him and he was hurt5The purpose of the article is to tell us that _Adishonesty may work sometimes, but there is a price to payBwe should study hard to make our parents happyCalways a lie can make things e

29、asyDwe can change the gradeC15、 CAFA Art MuseumCAFA Art Museum was built in 1953. Now the new museum is in ChinaCentral Academy(学院)of Fine Arts. The second floor is designed to display(陈列)works by some great artists. The third and fourth floors are the gallery for modernart exhibitionsPoly Art Museu

30、mPoly Art Museum is designed to develop national art and culture. It triesto rescue and protect Chinese cultural relics (遗产) lost abroad. More than 100pieces of Chinese bronzeware (青铜器m)are on display. Now Poly Art Museum isconsidered as one of the best-known art museums in ChinaArt Museum of Beijin

31、g Fine Art AcademyArt Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy is a neighbor of the beautiful Chaoyang Park. It has all kinds of meeting halls. There are workrooms that are largeenough for artists to create huge paintings. There is also a bookstore, a coffee houseand other culture and leisure places.Beiji

32、ng Han Meilin Art MuseumBeijing Han Meilin Art Museum is the largest personal art museum in China. Han Meilin is a well-known Chinese artist. He is famous for designing Fuwa dollsfor the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Han Meilin also offers help to gifted students1More than 100 pieces of Chinese bronzeware

33、are on display inAPoly Art MuseumBCAFA Art MuseumCBeijing Han Meilin Art MuseumDArt Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy2Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art AcademyAwas built in 1953Bhas all kinds of meeting hallsCprotects Chinese cultural relicsDis a large personal art museum3Han Meilin is famous for Aope

34、rating bookstores and coffee housesBholding modern exhibitions in his art museumCoffering help to students who create huge paintingsDdesigning Fawn dolls for the 2008 Beijing OlympicsD16、Cell phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time. A cell phone can include many things, such as games,

35、 music and internet access. Today, 4.6 billion people around the world have cell phones, according to CBS news.However, cell phones may cause cancer, according to the World Health Organization. In a 2010 study, people who used a cell phone for 10 years or more were more than two times as likely to g

36、et brain cancer, according to CNN.These suggestions may help you reduce your risk of cancer:1.Use a headset or speakerHeadsets give out much less radiation than phones. Some wireless headsets give out low-level radiation. However, you should take it off your ear when youre not talking to anyone. Usi

37、ng your phone with a speaker will also make it safer.2.Listen more, talk lessYour phone gives out radiation when you talk or text, but not when youre listening or getting messages. Listening more and talking less can lower the risk of cancer.3.Hold the phone away from your bodyHold the phone away fr

38、om your body when youre talking, not against your ear. Also, dont keep it in your pocket.4.Choose texting over talkingPhonesemitless radiation to send texts than to carry a persons voice. Texting also keeps radiation away from your head.5.Poor signal? Stay off the phoneFewer signal bars on your phon

39、e mean that the phone needs to give out more radiation to work. Make and take calls when your phone has a strong signal.1From the first paragraph, we know that _.Apeople can do nothing without mobile phoneBcell phones have three new functionsCits dangerous to use cell phones too muchDcell phones hel

40、p us a lot and many people use them2The study from 2010 showed that _Apeople should use cell phones for no more than 10 years.Bpeople who dont use cell phones will not get brain cancerCthe longer people use cell phones, the more likely they are to get brain cancerDthe more cell phones people have, t

41、he more likely they are to get brain cancer3Which is NOT true about the suggestions mentioned in the passage?AWireless headsets dont give out radiation.BIts not good to carry cell phones in pockets.CTexting is better than making phone calls.DDont make calls when the signal is weak.4The underlined wo

42、rd “emit” means_ in Chinese.A吸收 B发出 C包含 D爆炸5This passage mainly talks about_.Athe development and advantages of cell phonesBthe reason why cell phone radiation causes cancerCthe best ways to use cell phones to communicateDhow to protect ourselves from cell phone radiationE17、Depression(抑郁症)is a seri

43、ous problem today. One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread, costly and deadly”. Depression hits one person in fivearound the world. Over any six-month period, between five to seven percent of the worlds population will be suffering from a serious depressionA recent r

44、esearch shows that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults.The researchers used a nationwide long-term survey of teenage health to investigate(调查) the relationship between media(传播媒介) use and depression. They based their findings on more th

45、an four thousand teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 2000.As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an aver

46、age of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.Seven years later, in 2007, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one.The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the us

47、e of other media such as movies, video games of radio etc. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use

48、.The study didnt explore if watching TV causes depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression.Last December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the

49、 University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, to take part in religious services and to vote.1The survey shows that of all the media

50、 uses.Amost teenagers prefer to listen to the radioBteenagers enjoy watching TV very muchCcomputer games are teenagers favouriteDmagazines are mentioned in the survey2The result of the research seems to prove.Amedia uses do no harm to teenagersBteenagers are more likely to develop depressionCthose w

51、ho dont watch TV wont develop depressionDTV probably causes teenagers to grow up with depression3According to the passage, we can infer that _.Awatching TV may lead to happinessBsocial activities can prevent depressionCa teenager should play more video games instead of watching TVDit was easier for

52、young women to develop depression than young men4What is the best title for this passage?AMedia use is harmful to teenagersBAdults, Media use and DepressionCTeens, Television and DepressionDTake great care of teenagers depressionF18、“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28,

53、a writer in Beijing. Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site(网上购物站), has become an important part of Wang Lins life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. More women

54、 shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products(产品) are the most popular online.More than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, fr

55、om candies to DVD players.You may ask if it is safe to shop online. Wang Lin said, “Its very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the shop owners and are happy with them, they will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to returnthem.”1Taobao is .Aa shopping mallBan online shopping siteCan online shopperDChinas largest website2What are the most popular online?ACandies and DVD players.BTreasure products.CCloth