安徽省合肥市高中名校2022-2023学年高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded2Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spentBhas spentCspendsDwould spend3Mom，Ill stay in to accom

3、pany my grandpa this evening_!AWith pleasureBNever mindCSuit yourselfDIt depends4Are you ready to leave?Almost, Ill be ready to go just as soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away.Aget throughBgive upCcarry outDset about5-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever mind Bsounds greatChere you

4、go Dthere it is6 worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.AItBThatCWhatDThis7The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.Aappealed to Battended toCresponded to Dattached to8Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may ju

5、st _sweet dreams.Akeep up withBput up withCend up withDcatch up with9The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad knownBknewChave knownDknow10The toughest thing about success is _ you have to keep on being a success.AwhyBwhenCwhatDthat11What do y

6、ou think of Tom? He has been working very hard. _ he is an advanced worker. ANo wonderBNo doubtCNo worryDNo problem12Looking people in the eye _ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.AmustBcanCshouldDmight13I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_ than in her pictures.A

7、in natureBin movementCin the fleshDin the mood14Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure.Ato reduceBreducingCreducedDreduce15-Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Id love to, but my best friend is gett

8、ing married, and I wont _ it for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDforget16The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.AwhereBwhetherChowDwhen17The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chi

9、nese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho18Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.AdisplayBpossessCmaintainDmonitor19Taking drugs has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural li

10、mits.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhere20I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moonBpigs flyCall good things come to an endDyou get a new lease on life第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）There is one type of illness in the wo

11、rld that has a severe effect on more people than anything else and is very deadly. If untreated, this illness could affect everything you do. What is this illness? Depression. Serious depression requires professional treatment. Self-induced depression is something each of us can change.Everyones cir

12、cumstances are different, but the causes of self-induced depression are common: low self-esteem, hurtful thinking and a bad attitude.So how can we change the way we think, feel, and have a cheerful attitude?First we must look at ourselves, truly and honestly examining our motives for what we wish to

13、 accomplish. If you are dissatisfied because you feel you havent or cant do anything, then one step is neededto set goals.Always start your goals relatively small and easy to attain. Think of them as sand; one grain may be insignificant(微不足道的) but as a group they form the beach. Once you have set an

14、d attained small goals for yourself, move on to slightly larger, more challenging goals.It takes not just setting goals but positive thinking. How can we obtain this?There are a number of factors that can make us think negatively and one of those is diet.In my opinion, a person who eats a lot of tak

15、e-out and fast food is feeding their body junk. Start by eating better foods which give the body much NEEDED minerals. If your physical body is happy, its much easier for your mental body or “thinking ability” to be happy.Next, exercise. Half an hour a day is recommended for positive well-being. The

16、n think about good memories you had, or generally think of things that make you smile. Remember, everything you wear costs money but to wear a smile is free. A smile can be the difference between an average day and a great day.If you follow these steps, positive change is on the way.1、Which of the s

17、tatements about depression is TRUE?ADepression is a kind of illness that cant be cured like some cancer.BDepression can all be cured successfully by doctors in an easy way.CThose who suffer from depression live in the same circumstances.DThose who suffer from depression hold negative attitudes.2、Acc

18、ording to the passage we can learn that _.Aa practical goal can help people to achieve a sense of successBwe shouldnt be satisfied with small goals that are insignificantCwe should avoid challenging goals that may result in failureDpeople can enjoy happiness even if they set inappropriate goals3、Wha

19、t can we infer from the reading passage?AThose who can achieve small goals can surely achieve big ones.BDepression has something to do with the food people eat.CYou can only exercise half an hour if you want to get rid of depression.DSmile makes no sense to the feeling in daily life.22（8分）Ownership

20、used to be about as straightforward as writing a cheque. If you bought something, you owned it. If it broke, you fixed it. If you no longer wanted it, you sold it or threw it away. In the digital age, however, ownership has become more slippery. Since the coming of smartphones, consumers have been f

21、orced to accept that they do not control the software in their devices; they are only licensed to use it. As a digital chain is wrapped ever more tightly around more devices, such as cars and thermostats, who owns and who controls which objects is becoming a problem. Buyers should be aware that some

22、 of their most basic property rights are under threat.The trend is not always harmful. Manufacturers seeking to restrict what owners do with increasingly complex technology have good reasons to protect their copyright, ensure that their machines do not break down, support environmental standards and

23、 prevent hacking. Sometimes companies use their control over a products software for the owners benefit. When Hurricane Irma hit Florida this month, Tesla remotely updated the software controlling the batteries of some models to give owners more range to escape the storm.But the more digital strings

24、 are attached to goods, the more the balance of control leans towards producers and away from owners. That can be inconvenient. Picking a car is hard enough, but harder still if you have to dig up the instructions that tell you how use is limited and what data you must give. If the products are inte

25、ntionally designed not to last long, it can also be expensive. Already, items from smartphones to washing machines have become extremely hard to fix, meaning that they are thrown away instead of being repaired.Privacy is also at risk. Users become terrified when iRobot, a robotic vacuum cleaner, not

26、 only cleans the floor but also creates a digital map of the inside of a home that can then be sold to advertisers (though the manufacturer says it has no intention of doing so). Cases like this should remind people how jealously they ought to protect their property rights and control who uses the d

27、ata that is collected.Ownership is not about to go away, but its meaning is changing. This requires careful inspection. Devices, by and large, are sold on the basis that they enable people to do what they want. To the extent they are controlled by somebody else, that freedom is compromised.1、What be

28、nefit does it bring to customers if companies control the ownership of products?AIt provides them with knowledge to prevent hacking.BIt gives them the chance to be protected from danger.CIt enables them to own the copyright of the products.DIt helps them know more about complex technology.2、The unde

29、rlined words “that freedom” in the last paragraph refer to the freedom to _.Acontrol other peopleBshare the ownershipCinspect devices at any timeDuse devices as one wishes3、The author may agree _.Acustomers should buy fewer digital devicesBproducers should control property rightsCproperty rights nee

30、d to be protectedDbetter after sales service is required4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA BC D23（8分） Nisha Pradhan is worried. The recent college graduate just turns 21 and plans to live on her own. But

31、shes afraid she wont be able to stay safe. Thats because she isnt able to smell.Back home, her family do her smelling for her. Shes moved in with them for now, but shes looking for a place of her own. “Now that Im searching for ways or place to live as an independent person, I find that the sense of

32、 smell is important to how we live our lives,” Pradhan says.She says when she was a child she liked to eat and ate a lot. But there came a point where she lost interest in food.“One of the first things that people notice whenever they have a smell problem is that food doesnt taste right any more,” s

33、ays Beverly Cowart, a researcher. Thats because eating and smell go hand in hand. How food tastes often rely on what we smell. “When you lose your sense of smell, your whole sense of food flavors changed and reduced,” Cowart says, “You can still taste the basic tastes. What youre missing are the sma

34、ll distinctions.”“When I go out to eat I have often found that food is very tasteless to me. I never feel full,” she says. “I think a lot of us today like to pretend to be food lovers and we all like to talk about Oh, I think this could use a little bit more flavor, or I think this has a hint of mea

35、t, I cant really participate in those conversations,” she says.Pradam thinks her smell loss also may have affected her memory. Pradhan may be on to something, according to biologist Paul Moore. “When smell signals come in, you feel about them first. And then you think about it and then the memory is

36、 laid down. So without the feel part, the thinking about its part doesnt come And that means no new smell memory gets created.”1、What is true about Pradhan?AShe has had no sense of smell since she was born.BShe suffers from loss of appetite through lack of smell sense.CShe has something wrong with h

37、er stomach.DShe is looking for a roommate to share the cost.2、What can we infer from what Beverly Cowart said?APeople with a smell problem have no food tastes.BDifferent food tastes the same for people of smell loss.CLack of smell sense makes eating a dull experience.DPeople feel hungry easily for l

38、ack of smell sense.3、When eating out, Pradhan _.Afeels left out sometimesBoften has a good appetiteCpretends to have good smell senseDhas a sense of being full quickly4、What does the underlined sentence mean?APradhan may be right.BPradhan may be foolish.CPradhan may be crazy.DPradhan may be forgetta

39、ble.24（8分） A solar plane on a round-the-world journey has reached the point of no return over the Pacific Ocean after departing Hawaii, and now its California or bust.The plane was cruising over the cold northern Pacific late Thursday at about 6,000 meters with a nearly-full battery as night descend

40、ed（降临）, according to the website thats recording the journey of Solar Impulse 2.After some uncertainty about winds, the plane took off from Hawaii and was on course to land in Mountain View, California, in about three days. The crew that helped it take off was clearing out of its Hawaiian hangar （飞机

41、库）and headed for the mainland for the weekend arrival.At one point the plane was passed by a Hawaiian Airlines jet whose passengers caught a glimpse of the Solar Impulse 2 before the powerful airliner left the slow-moving one behind.The aircraft landed in Hawaii in July and was forced to stay in the

42、 islands after the planes battery system sustained heat damage on its trip from Japan.The aircraft started its journey in March 2015 from Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, and made stops in Oman, Myanmar, China and Japan. Its on the ninth leg of its circumnavigation（环行）.Pilot Bertr

43、and Piccard, who is flying the latest leg of the trip, was confident on Thursday that things would go according to plan.Piccard and his co-pilot Andre Borschberg were in charge of the mission. The team was delayed in Asia. When first attempting to fly from Nanjing to Hawaii, the crew had to divert t

44、o Japan because of unfavorable weather and a damaged wing.A month later, when weather conditions were right, the plane departed from Nagoya in Japan for Hawaii.1、What does the underlined phrase “California or bust” mean in the first paragraph?ASuccess or failure.BReturn or California.CDamage or repa

45、ir.DDestination and success.2、What is the name of the solar plane?AHawaiian Air Jet.BAndre Borschberg.CSolar Impulse 2.DSolar Challenger.3、Why did the solar plane stay in Japan for a month?ABecause the planes battery system sustained heat damage on its trip.BBecause it was a slow-moving solar plane.

46、CBecause the weather was unfavorable and a wing was damaged.DBecause both of the pilots have no confidence about the solar plane.4、What is the best title of the passage?AA Solar Plane Trip in AsiaBThe Round-the-world TripCSolar Plane Soars（高飞）from Hawaii to CaliforniaDA Pleasant Solar Plane Trip fro

47、m Japan to California25（10分）Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money. The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or on a specific route. Where there is more than one Off-Peak fare for a journey,

48、 the cheaper fare is called Super Off-Peak.You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your Off-Peak ticket will depend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. For Off-Peak

49、return tickets, related journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well.Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all Off-Peak fares. Up to 2 children under 5 years can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get l/3 off all Standard Class Off-Peak fares.

50、Senior, and disabled Railcard holders also get l/3 off all First Class Off Peak fares. Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard.If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three or four can trave

51、l for the price of just two adults-leaving everyone more money to spend on the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at Off-Peak times, you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train company you are traveling with. Contact the train company directly and be aware tha

52、t you may need to book tickets in advance.For more information, please visit www.nationalrail.co.uk.1、An Off-Peak ticket differs from other tickets in .Aits good value for money Bits convenienceCthe specific trains Dtravel schedules2、Sarah, a Railcard holder, is traveling with her 12-year-old son an

53、d 4-year-old daughter. How much should they pay for the 6-pound Off-Peak fares?A6. B18.C7. D12.3、Apart from the Off-Peak fairs, you may also save money by .Abecoming a VIP Btraveling at rush timeCbuying tickets online Dgetting group travel discounts4、What type of writing is this text?AAn announcemen

54、t. BA ticket booking guide.CA business report. DA travel review.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A little turtle once climbed a tree. He somehow made it to the first 1 . Then he jumped into the air 2 his front legs and crashed to the ground. After a

55、 while he 3 climbed the tree again. And again he 4 . This time he flapped (拍动) all of his four limbs, but still fell to the hard ground. The turtle didnt 5 and tried again and again. A couple of birds on another branch nearby watched his 6 . One of them said, “Dear, dont you think its the right 7 to

56、 tell him hes adopted?”There are simply some things we cannot do. Turtles cant 8 . Actor Bob Hope once thought of pursuing (追求) a career in 9 . Later in life he jokingly talked about; it. “I ruined my hands in the ring, because the judge kept stepping on 10 .”Fighting is something he could not do we

57、ll. But he became a great 11 . Lots of people have ability and talent. Why are some excellent but many are not? Bob Hope explained it like this. “I believe everybody is 12 and everybody is talented, 13 I just dont think everybody is disciplined (遵守纪律的).”The 14 seems to be discipline. Whatever abilit

58、y we are born with is not enough. Even raw talent 15 discipline to be developed. And enough 16 work and discipline can turn the 17 or ability into a great strength.A man jumped into a 18 in New York and asked, “How do I get to Yankee stadium?” The taxi driver replied, “Practice! Practice! Practice!”

59、Hes 19 . Although discipline and practice may 20 get a turtle to actually fly, it will probably get us just about wherever we want to go.1、Aflower Bfruit Cleave Dbranch2、Awaving Bhanging Cbending Dcovering3、Anaturally Bslowly Cproudly Dgladly4、Ajumped Bcheated Ccounted Dmeasured5、Alook out Bkeep off

60、 Cgive up Dhold up6、Adanger Bpain Cfortunes Defforts7、Abeginning Banswer Cmoment Dangle8、Ajudge Bcomplain Csing Dfly9、Aboxing Bteaching Cperforming Dpainting10、Ait Bthem Cme Dhim11、Aactor Bwriter Cdancer Dscientist12、Akind Bbusy Chappy Dcreative13、Aand Bor Cso Dbut,14、Aexcuse Bfeeling Csecret Dname1