2023届黑龙江青冈县一中高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado I walk; will I Bdo I

2、walk; I will CI walk ; I will DI walk; will I2The famous book Frankenstein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwas written3_ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeATo faceBFacedCFaceDfacing4As is known, it wa

3、s Hu Jintao, _ president of our nation, who gave _ lecture at the ceremony of National DayAthe; aBthe ; /Ca; theD/; a5The explosion in the chemical plant _ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.Ashould beBmight beCmust

4、have beenDcould have been6-Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down. -_ He has already done his best.ADont push him. BNo kidding. CHe should be to blame. DNo wonder.7Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.Awhen Bwhose Cwhi

5、ch Dwhere8Why cant John land a_job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.Arewarding Bdemanding Cworthwhile Dstable9 When did Tom come to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken

6、Cwas taking Dhad been taking10If I can help , I dont like working late into the night.AsoBthatCthemDit11You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow _ you keep it tidy and clean.Afor fear thatBin caseCon condition thatDeven if12Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progr

7、ess.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt have made13Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room _ babies currently occupy.AwhereBwhoseCthatDas14Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan15We

8、should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto make sure16There is no doubt that climate all over the world _ greatly in recent years.Ahad changedBis changingCchangedDhas been changing17As teachers we shouldnt accept the argument given by some people _ standard

9、ized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.AwhereBwhatChowDthat18Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies.AchasedBregisteredCofferedDcompromised19Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich BhowCwhat Dthat20Di

10、d Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she goneBshe had goneChas she goneDshe has gone第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When a dog looks at you with big puppy-dog eyes, its hard for you to go away, and you may speak out “Awww” without hesitation.

11、However, theres a reason why you find a dogs stare so attractive. That sweet stare actually causes the release of a particular hormone, or chemical messenger in the body. This hormone creates feelings of affection in humans. The same thing happens to dogs when people look back at them. Scientists be

12、lieve this helps people and their four-legged friends bond, or feel connected. Scientists have wondered what causes dogs to lovingly stare at their owners. To find out, a team of researchers from Azabu University in Japan studied 30 owners and their dogs.The researchers found that after the pets and

13、 their owners spent half an hour together, both showed a rise in oxytocin (催产素). One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding, like that between a mother and newborn. The increase of oxytocin didnt happen, though, when scientists repeated the experiment with wolves and the huma

14、ns who had raised them.A second experiment also found that if dogs were given oxytocin, they looked at their owners longer. Scientists arent sure exactly why, but this reaction occurred only with female dogs. Their owners oxytocin levels also rose as a result.The result of these experiments might he

15、lp answer an age-old question: How did the fearsome wolf ancestor of modern dogs turn into mans best friend? Takefumi Kikusui, an animal scientist who worked on the study, thinks that the change happened when dogs first became domestic (驯养的).According to Kikusui, there may have been a small group of

16、 wild dogs that were naturally friendlier. “Humans are very sensitive to eye contact. By using this special communication tool, the dogs are able to win over our hearts. If they are more likely to make eye contact, it would be easier for them to bond with dog owners,” Kikusui said.1、According to Par

17、agraph 1, people say “Awww” to _.Amake the dog stare at themBexpress their love for the dogsCdraw the dogs attention awayDwarn the dogs not to approach them2、According to the passage, oxytocin can _.Areduce animals pain of giving birthBmotivate animals desires to protect othersChelp animals to devel

18、op a better relationshipDenable animals to survive more easily from dangers3、The underlined words “the change” in Paragraph 4 refer to that _.Adogs became friends with humansBwolves begin to bond with humansCdogs and wolves are best friendsDdogs were domesticated by humans4、Whats the purpose of the

19、passage?ATo call on humans to be friendly to dogs.BTo give advice on how to get along with dogs.CTo introduce the evolution process of wild dogs.DTo explain why humans and dogs are connected.22（8分） For as long as weve known about it, humans have searched for a cure for cancer. Across the world, coun

20、tless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease. But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.Recently, the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) in the US, a government agency thats responsible for healthcare,

21、approved a new form of gene therapy(疗法) that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.The therapy allows scientists to “train” the immune(有免疫力的) cells of sick patients to fight leukemia(白血病) a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people.The exciting new treatment works by removing he

22、althy immune cells from the patient, known as T-cells, which are then changed to be able to “hunt down” cancer cells.The cells are then put back into the patient before they begin to get rid of the patients leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.“This is truly an exci

23、ting new day for cancer patients,” Louis J. DeGennaro, president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, said in a news release.Up until now, a long and painful marrow transplant(骨髓移植) was the only option for many leukemia patients.In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken from a donator and pl

24、aced into the sick patient, who also has to go through chemotherapy (化疗) to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.But with a recovery rate of around 3% according to a news release published by the FDA its hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemi

25、a sufferers.“Were entering a new frontier in medical innovation(创新) with the ability to reprogram a patients own cells to attack a deadly cancer,” FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release. “New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our

26、 ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses.”1、What is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?ATo compare different ways of curing leukemia.BTo report on a breakthrough in cancer treatment.CTo explore the potential of gene and cell therapies.DTo show scientists efforts in searc

27、h of a cure for cancer.2、How does the new treatment to fight leukemia work?ABy using changed T-cells to destroy cancer cells.BBy replacing sick blood cells with healthy ones.CBy removing sick blood cells during marrow transplant.DBy using chemotherapy to improve the patients immune system.3、What can

28、 be inferred about the new therapy for leukemia sufferers?AIt can save them many more trips to the hospital.BIt can improve their ability to fight off all kinds of cancer.CIt can give them a better chance of survival and recovery.DIt can reduce their pain in the process of marrow transplant.4、What i

29、s Scott Gottliebs attitude toward gene and cell therapies?ADoubtful.BOptimistic.CWorried.DCasual.23（8分）In the late 1950s, a Russian geneticist called Dmitry K. Belyaev attempted to create a tame (驯化的) fox population. Through the work of a breeding programme at the Institute of Cytology and Genetics

30、at Novosibirsk, in Russia, he sought to find the evolutionary pathway of tame animals. His test subjects were silver-black foxes, a melanistic (带黑色的) version of the red fox that had been bred in farms for the color of their fur.He selected the animals based on how they responded when their cage was

31、opened. About 10% of the foxes displayed a weak “wild-response”, meaning they were docile around humans. Those that hid in the corner or made aggressive voices were left in the farm. Of those friendly foxes, 100 females and 30 males were chosen as the first generations of parents.When the young foxe

32、s were born, the researchers hand-fed them. They also attempted to touch or pet the foxes when they were two to two-and-a-half months old, for strictly measured periods at a time. If the young foxes continued to show aggressive response, even after significant human contact, they were thrown away fr

33、om the populationmeaning they were made into fur coats. In each selection, less than 10% of tame individuals were used as parents of the next generation.By the fourth generation, the scientists started to see dramatic changes. The young foxes were beginning to behave more like dogs. They wagged thei

34、r tails and “eagerly” sought contact with humans. By 2005-2006, almost all the foxes were playful, friendly and behaving like domestic dogs. The foxes could “read” human hints and respond correctly to gestures or glances.1、What do we know about Belyaevs breeding plan?AIt explains how red foxes were

35、bred.BIt focuses on how tame animals evolved.CIt explains why pet foxes became popular.DIt concentrates on why tame animals disappeared.2、How did he choose his test foxes in the experiment?ABy appearance.BBy color.CBy reaction.DBy flexibility.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?ASmart foxes were

36、 used for testing.BThe purpose of selection was unclear.CFriendly foxes were kept on testing.DThe selection was not exact and thorough.4、What is the distinguishing characteristic of the fourth generation foxes?ABehaving in a friendlier way.BEating plants.CHaving drooping ears.DHaving shortened legs.

37、24（8分）Just a few years out of law school, I decided that I wanted to write fictions. The only thing I had ever published before was a law-review article. I had made great efforts to write when I came home at night after work, but I was too tired. I decided to quit my job.I began my new life on a Feb

38、ruary morning. I sat down at my kitchen table at 7:30 am and made a resolution. Every day I would write until lunchtime. Then I would lie down on the floor for 20 minutes to rest my mind. After that, I would return to work for a few more hours.In my first year, I sold two stories. Then I wrote a nov

39、el, but I thought it wasnt good enough, so I ended up putting it in a drawer. My second novel, Billy Lynns Long Halftime Walk, was published to glowing reviews and received the National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction.My success sounds like a familiar story, but actually it was far from sudden

40、. I quit my job, and for every story I published in those years, I had at least 30 rejections. The novel that I put away in the drawer took my four years. My breakthrough came in 2006, 18 years after I first sat down to write at my kitchen table.Sometimes genius (天才) is just the thing that comes out

41、 after 20 years of working at your kitchen. Also, doing something truly creative requires the energy of youth. Orson Welles made his masterpiece, Citizen Kan, at 25. T. S. Eliot wrote The Love Song of J. Afred Prufrock at 23.1、When did the author decide to devote himself to writing fictions?AWhen he

42、 was tired from his work.BStraight after graduation from law school.COn being informed his law-review article came out.DWhen his hobby was disturbed by his work.2、We can infer from the second paragraph that the author .Aled a wealthy lifeBarranged his life reasonablyCwas too diligent to relax himsel

43、fDremained single3、What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage?AFailure is the mother of success.BA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.CIt is never too old to learn.DIt is the first step that costs troublesome.4、Why did the author give the example of Orson Welles and T. S. E

44、liot?ATo make a comparison between them and himself.BTo show creativity needs energy and efforts.CTo persuade the readers of their great talents.DTo recommend their two masterpieces.25（10分）Whizzfizzing FestivalAs one of the Home Counties to the north and west of London, Buchinghamshire is known for

45、the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved childrens author Roald Dahl.The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the inspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival, which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury

46、 into all kinds of music, color and fun on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this years event will involve a broad range of childrens films and bring to life some of their best-loved characters from Alice in Wonderland and Gruffalo to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter

47、.Things to See and DoThe festivals start at 1 a.m. with a colorful childrens parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets(木偶), with thousands of audiences lining the street to watch.The parade will be follo

48、wed by a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.Dont be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl film in the Old Court House, watch leading childrens authors, including Julian Clary, and read in

49、 the Market Square.CBeebies childrens chef Katy Ashworth will once again cook up a storm with her interactive Concoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved in preparing, cooking and best of all, tasting Katys wonderful dis

50、hes.With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.For more information, visit: .uk/aylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dahl.1、Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended for?AChildr

51、en. BFilm stars.CPublishers. DChildrens authors.2、Which film was made from Roald Dahls work?AThe Gruffalo. BHarry Porter.CAlice in Wonderland. DThe Big Friendly Giant.3、Where can a foodie(吃货) prefer to go?AMarket Square. BOld Court House.CBucks County Museum. DHale Leys Shopping Center.4、Which of th

52、e following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?AVaried. BGlobal.CBoring. DOrdinary.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In my childhood, I envied my classmates very much as my absence from school was not allowed due to my strict parents. I had to be 1

53、 in order to stay home. My parents 2 to say that they were leading me to have a 3 work ethic(职业道德). Not until last week did I see the 4 I was on a bus, and behind was a man who was 5 to his friend about his life. His dream was to become a director but he wouldnt continue to 6 it because he had no 7

54、if he could make enough money. And he didnt want to waste 8 because it probably would take months or years to 9 it big. Then he admitted to thinking about becoming a(n) 10 because he thought he could 11 make six figures within one year. His friend agreed because as he put it, “I have no 12 to work l

55、ong hours and not make much money. Taking pictures is good because you can make big money and only work short hours.”Many people these days dont 13 that when things seem to happen immediately, it is only because a lot of 14 , determination and time have gone into it. Someone once told me that you ma

56、y know 15 someone is an expert in his given field by how easy he makes it look. The 16 it looks, the more hours go into it.There is no 17 for laziness. In the television show Fame, the dance teacher told her students, “If you want fame, fame 18 and heres how you start paying for it, in sweat.” Every

57、 time I watch that show, my dad would repeat how 19 she was because in order to 20 you have to work hard. He would go on and on about how bad it is to be lazy.1、Ashaking Bsmiling Cshouting Dlying2、Aneeded Bused Cagreed Dought3、Adifferent Breliable Cstandard Dgood4、Aevidence Bsignificance Canswer Dre

58、sult5、Awriting Bexplaining Creflecting Dcomplaining6、Asupport Bmake Cfollow Dchange7、Aidea Bdoubt Cevidence Dsign8、Aluck Bmoney Ctime Dopportunity9、Atake Bpromote Cmake Dcreate10、Adancer Blawyer Cactor Dphotographer11、Agently Beagerly Ceasily Dcarefully12、Achoice Btime Cdesire Dchance13、Aunderstand

59、Bguarantee Crecognize Drealize14、Adecision Beffort Cpressure Dintelligence15、Athat Bwhy Cwhether Dwhen16、Aeasier Blighter Cbetter Dharder17、Aexplanation Bstatement Cexcuse Dpossibility18、Amatters Barises Cworks Dcosts19、Anatural Bbeautiful Cright Dkind20、Asucceed Bdevelop Cfinish Drest第二节（每小题1.5分，满分

60、15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I lived in Suzhou for one year, working as an English Language Assistant for the British Council. Teaching Chinese students was one of the most rewarding 1(experience) I have ever had. In a relatively tough education system, I 2(try) to provide a space for