2023届新疆阿克苏市农一师中学高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment _ to do online shopping.AneededBneedingCneedDto need2He switched off the li

2、ght and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin3_ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceeding4 There are no relative articles on

3、 the Internet.What shall we do? My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .AoneBitCthatDany5AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has _ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.Agive offBwork outCset offDput out6_ themselves in

4、 the community services, students can gain experience for growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involvedDInvolving7He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he not burdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself8I dont think

5、 she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor9_ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival. AAs BTherefore CWhile DSince 10Once youve _ the items you ord

6、ered, put this record in your file.Achecked inBchecked offCchecked outDchecked with11The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad noticed12The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to belie

7、ve what he had said.Ato knowBknowingCknownDhaving known13Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed14Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ahas saidBhad saidCsaidDwas

8、saying15_ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who are going to be successful.ASomeone; oneBAnyone; oneCHe; onesDThose; ones16Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.Aon trackBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty17I think tha

9、t this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can _it.AcompareBmatchCproduceDwin18He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing _.Ahad happenedBhappenedCwould happenDwould have happened19Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my

10、 community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working20The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. Home has beco

11、me more of a feeling than a place. I feel at home when I am with my family in London, but I also feel at home in Italy with friends I love. Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows. It is more complicated than that.This is one of the reasons that celebrating the new

12、year has become very important for me. I do not care about New Years resolutions(愿望)” - living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I dont feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.New Years Eve has become my time to reco

13、nnect with the friends that makes me feel at home. Every year we try to reunite wherever we are and remember the time when we knew each other so well that we felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnect and get to know each other again. Last year, we travelled to a cottage in Ireland where we had

14、 no internet and no neighbours. In the middle of the countryside, away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little family again.This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were surrounded by culture and life and joy. There were bars and parties.

15、 It was different, but one thing stayed very much the same-I felt at home again and we felt like a family again.A lot of people feel that New Years Eve cannot live up to expectations. Ideas such as the New Years kiss and resolutions create a lot of pressure for people to have a night to remember, a

16、night that will change their lives and perhaps make the next year one worth living. I think those people are missing the point. If Christmas is about family, why cant New Year be about friends?1、What does the underlined word It in Paragraph I probably mean?AFamily.BLiving abroad.CHome.DStaying with

17、friends.2、Why doesnt the author care about New Years resolutions?ANew Years resolutions cannot be reached.BHis lifestyle makes him always ready for change.CIts meaningless to make any big changes in life.DMaking New Years resolutions creates much pressure.3、What does the author try to convey through

18、 his experiences in Ireland and Barcelona?ALife is peaceful and enjoyable.BLiving abroad is a happy experience.CStaying with friends makes one feel at home.DTravelling abroad enriches ones life experience.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ANew Years Celebration:How?BTrue Fr

19、iendship: What?CLiving Abroad: Comfortable or Complicated?DChange:Plan it or Make it?22（8分） In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something lik

20、e this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, “No, thanks. Ive got a good horse under me.”The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasnt enough difference between the height of the ground level and

21、 the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12 feet.

22、This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the

23、new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?Thats where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tre

24、mont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the buildings foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullmans signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.

25、Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicagos early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chica

26、gos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.1、The author mentions the joke to show _.Ahorses were fairly useful in ChicagoBChicagos streets were extremely muddyCChicago was very dangerous in the springDthe Chicago people were p

27、articularly humorous2、The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_.Aget rid of the street dirtBlower the Chicago RiverCfight against heavy floodsDbuild the pipes above ground3、The underlined word “hoist”in Paragraph 4 means “_”.AchangeBliftCrepairDdecorate4、What can we conclude about the

28、 moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?AIt went on smoothly as intended.BIt interrupted the business of the hotel.CIt involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.DIt separated the building from its foundation.5、The passage is mainly about the early Chicagos _.Apopular life styles and their influencesBen

29、vironmental disasters and their causesCengineering problems and their solutionsDsuccessful businessmen and their achievements23（8分） Dont we all know a “Happy Meal” when we see one the famous boxed meal that includes a hamburger, kid-sized French fries, fruits and milk, served with a toy thats extrem

30、ely popular with children who love to collect them?A Happy Meal is a form of kids meal sold at a certain fast-food chain since 1979. A toy is included in the meal, both of which are usually contained in a box or paper bag. However, collectors of these little toys will not get them any longer, since

31、the company will replace toys with books and each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages.Happy Meals are extremely popular with kids, especially for their collectable toys, when you consider that over 1.3 billion of these packages are sold each year. These packages have been very co

32、ntroversial. Health supporters believe that drawing kids to these meals with toys is clever way of promoting unhealthy food choices. They see it as an advertising strategy of “catching its customers young”a move that has paid off very well for the fast-food company.Child development experts say that

33、 food habits get formed in children by age six and continue through to their adult life. Fatty and sugary foods such as those served in Happy Meals are believed to play a big role in growing health problems such as obesity and diabetes. Public health care costs have gone up and untold amounts of mon

34、ey have been spent on coping with these health problems. On November 2, 2010, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a law requiring that childrens meals sold in restaurants must meet certain nutritional standards before they could be sold with toys, to overcome the problem of childhood obesi

35、tyin other words, the State of California tried to ban the toys in Happy Meals. However, it was strongly opposed by some as being heavy-handed, and the ban was thrown out by the government.While some people believe that the fast-food company, with its large following of children, can create a powerf

36、ul message through the books, others believe its actions are contradictory. Anyway, the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy.1、The aim of the question raised in Paragraph 1 is _.Agive a surprise to the toy loversBmake readers thin

37、k about the answerCcall on readers to buy boxed mealsDget readers attention to the article2、Books will be added into Happy Meals to _.Aintroduce the use of the toysBhelp kids learn about nutritionCincrease the cost of the mealsDspread the message of fast food3、According to Paragraph 3, Happy Meals _

38、.Acost more money than ordinary mealsBhelp the customers stay youngChave achieved the desired resultDreceive approval from health supporters4、What is the authors opinion about Happy Meals?AThey do no actual good to childrens health.BThey teach children a lot about nutrition.CThey bring much fun to c

39、hildren.DThey are popular with the young and the old.5、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AHappy Meal-A New Advertising MethodBThe links Between Food and HealthCThe Importance of Eating Healthy FoodDAre Happy Meals Really Happy?24（8分）We started in 1993 with a simple idea: t

40、hat people could help each other by sharing stories about their lives. For years people had told our founders, motivational speakers Jack and Mark, inspiring stories about themselves. Jack and Mark included these stories in their talks, and their audiences repeatedly asked if they had ever been publ

41、ished.” That story about the boy and the puppyis that in a book anywhere?” a parent asked Jack. “That story about the boy with the amputated(截肢)leg who became a tennis star, I need to read that to my staff,” a manager told him. Jack was asked repeatedly, “ Is that story in a book anywhere?”Eventuall

42、y Jack and Mark decided their audiences must be on to something, so they collected the best 101 stories theyd been told in a book. They called it Chicken Soup for the Soul because they wanted it to provide comfort just like their grandmothers cooking.They took the book to New York, hoping to sell it

43、 to one of the big publishers but every single one turned them down. The project appeared to have stalled until they met Peter Vegso, the owner of a small health and wellness polisher in Florida named HCI. Peter read some of the stories and loved them, so he decided to give the book a chance, becomi

44、ng Chicken Soup for the Souls founding publisher.Never, in Jack and Marks wildest dreams had they imagined what the book would become. Chicken Soup for the Soul turned into one of the most popular and loved books ever published, selling 11 million copies around the world. Readers asked for more stor

45、ies so we published a “second helping” of Chicken Soup for the Soul and a third after that, Today, weve published more than 250 books, which have become the best-selling trade paperback book series of all time.1、What droved Jack and Mark to publish these inspiring stores?AThe rich source of good sto

46、ries.BThe good chance to be famous.CThe benefits from the book.DThe demand of audience2、How did the title of the book come from?AThe taste of chicken.BThe way of cookingCThe purpose of the book.DThe experiences of children.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “stalled” in Paragra

47、ph 3?AStopped.BFailed.CSucceeded.DProgressed.4、What do we know from the last paragraph?AThe wildest dreams of two people.BAn unexpected success of a bookCAn introduction to a series of books.DCalling on people to buy a best seller.25（10分） Many cities in the world are benefiting from the nocturnal (夜

48、间活动的) activities of a group of people who call themselves guerrilla (游击队的) gardeners. Armed with trowels, spades arid a van full of flowers and plants, guerrilla gardeners turn abandoned urban land into a blaze of colon. In city centre locations where there was mud, weeds and empty plastic bottles,

49、residents often wake up to find that the wasted area has been transformed overnight with brightly-colored bedding plants.In most British cities, local governments and police turn a blind eye to the exploit of the gardeners, whose activities are always carried out under cover of nightfall. And so far

50、, there has been nothing but praise from the astonished and delighted local residents when they find their neighborhood transformed in such a striking fashion.Not only do the guerilla gardeners beautify neglected places, they also return regularly to water the plants and weed the flower beds. They a

51、lso make sure that at least some of the plants they bring are evergreens, which means that the area doesnt look dismal in the winter months.The first guerrilla gardener in London was Richard Reynolds, whose day job is at an advertising agency. Mr. Reynolds, a graduate of Oxford University, began his

52、 efforts two years ago when he moved to a flat in a tower block in South London. From his balcony, he could see several empty concrete pots, placed by the local government to contain plants but never used. He went out after midnight and filled the pots with plants, and then planted more flowers in t

53、he path leading to the entrance to the block.He then set up a website to explain his plan and called upon more gardeners to join him. Cash donations flooded in and, more importantly, volunteers rushed to be part of the campaign. Within six months, there were five hundred people in London prepared to

54、 come out at very short notice to revitalize (恢复活力) neglected parts of the urban landscape. There are now unofficial but carefully-organized groups in many cities in Britain and North America and there is a website where would-be urban gardeners can find out the location of the next expedition.1、Acc

55、ording to the text, guerrilla gardeners got their names _.Abecause of the residents adviceBfrom the local governmentCfor the nature of their workDbased on the local cultures2、These guerrilla gardeners do their work _.Aat the request of the governmentBnearby their houseCoften in return for others hel

56、pDof their own free will3、Why do the guerrilla gardeners often return to their former working place?ATo look after these plants.BTo enjoy these beautiful flowers.CTo help plants live through winter months.DTo change the types of these plants.4、Richard Reynolds decided to fill the pots with plants wi

57、th the purpose of _.Amaking the neighborhood more beautifulBagreeing with his own jobCadvertising some products in his agencyDkilling his spare time5、It can be inferred from the text that these guerrilla gardeners _.Aare mainly from the United KingdomBwill later get well paidCare still not accepted

58、by the local peopleDbecome more and more organized第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A man, who is now sixty-eight years old, went overseas forty years ago. Just before they 1 , the girl he loved gave him as a souvenir, a heart-shaped knot（结）(symboliz

59、ing devotion) made of knitting（编织品） 2 . And he hung it on his belt 3 .Several years later he 4 and had children. His sweet-hearts looks, 5 time went by, became dimmer（更模糊）and dimmer like a landscape picture 6 away gradually, and his homeland only appeared in his 7 . In the evening of his life he oft

60、en looked at the knot and sighed.One day, 8 the sight of the knot, his grandson 9 getting hold of it as a toy. The boy touched it and tried to 10 it. At last he did the trick and got it 11 and open.When it was spread out, it turned to its form as a long 12 , a very simple wool thread. Only by the cl