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1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项,按规定答题。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected .Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up2How do you fin
2、d the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad joined3_child will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother4 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, w
3、eve already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned5_ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in schoolAWhat BWhy CWhether DThat6-Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to
4、_, then our company is closing down.Afish in the airBsit on the fenceCfly off the handleDbeat around the bush7How come? I cant find my key. I just left it _ it had been.AwhereBwhichCwhenDhow8-What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I _English in a high school for 8 years.At
5、each Bhad taughtChave taught Dtaught9_ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival. AAs BTherefore CWhile DSince 10Mary_ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.Ahad g
6、one Bhas been goingCis going Dwent11Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives.Aget throughBget along withCget down toDget away with12Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamC
7、have been Dhad been13I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_ than in her pictures.Ain natureBin movementCin the fleshDin the mood14With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.Aa most b
8、eautifulBthe most beautifulCa more beautifulDa beautiful15_ working ability,you are no worse than the others,it is just you who dont put your heart in your workAIn favor ofBIn honor ofCIn terms ofDIn case of16 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanB
9、more thanCless thanDrather than17I really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose help I_ to college that year.Awerent to goBhadnt been able to goCcouldnt goDcouldnt have gone18_ themselves in the community services, students can gain experience fo
10、r growth.AInvolvedBTo involveCHaving been involvedDInvolving19For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and opening up.Abeing realizedBto realizeCrealizingDto be realized20I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.Ah
11、aveBhadChave hadDhad had第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分)Mini Book Excerpts (节选)BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it. The townspeople never forgot the
12、 rescue and came to help their famous neighbor.J. D Salinger:A Life by Kenneth Slawenski(Random House,$27)Mystery“Youre a smart boy. Bennys death was no accident, and youre the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ? ”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap aga
13、in.Athought suddenly occurred to Annika ,“Did you You recognized the man in the car , didnt you?”The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers ,“Maybe ,”he said quietly.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund(Atria Books, $25. 99)Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has learned , none of it in class. Some wome
14、n are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take.Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they dont want to be.Some mothers suffer so their daughters wont. Some mothers love so their daughte
15、rs wont.You Are Free by Danzy Senna(Riverhead Books,$15)HumorDo your kids like to have fun? Come to FunTimes! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! s “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dolla
16、rs flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a days drive lf most cities?Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle(Ecco,$14. 99)1、What did Salinger do for his town?AHe built a car park. BHe tried to protect its land.CHe wrote some good novels. DHe rescued many townspe
17、ople.2、The bookYou Are Free is mainly about .Asmart children Bhappy daughtersCdifferent women Dsuffering mothers3、Which book should readers choose, if they want to know something about Fun Times?ARed Wolf.BYou Are Free.C J. DSalinger: A Life.DHappy And Other Bad Thoughts.22(8分)British MuseumLocated
18、in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museums remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would proba
19、bly take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 an
20、d 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyones safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed in the British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is avail
21、able at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membershi
22、p:74Under 26 membership:54Young friends (aged 8-15):25ShopsThe museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.1、When can you visit the British Museum?AAt 9:00 on Friday.BAt 12:00 on Monday.COn Christmas Day.DOn Good Friday.2、Where can visitors store their large luggage?AA
23、t major train stations.BAt some crossings.CIn the hall of the Museum.DAt the entrance to the Museum.3、If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?A25.B79.C50.D148.23(8分)Do you listen to the songs that your parents like? Chance are that you dont. You pro
24、bably think the music that they like is old and dull and that the Songs on your playlist are much cooler.But here is what scientists found recently: peoples music tastes change as they age, according to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. So its likely that your ow
25、n musical preference will follow a similar path to your parents whether you like it or not.We used to think that culture and personality arc the only factors that affect ones music choice. But researchers at the University of Cambridge, UK, gathered data from more than 250,000 people over the past 1
26、0 years. They noticed that as people age, their social circumstances change, and so does their music taste.There are three musical periods that people pass through as they mature-intense”, “contemporary” and “sophisticated”.The first period comes in the teenagers years, during which time people like
27、 intense music such as punk and rock because teenagers tend to be aggressive and want to establish their identity as independent individuals.But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyle changesthey socialize more and want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become
28、 more fond of contemporary music, such as pop and R&B, which is usually uplifting and danceable and played at parties where people hang out together and chat.When middle age comes, things have settled down for most people. This period will be dominated (支配) by more “sophisticated” music, such as jaz
29、z and classical, as well as more catchy music like country, folk, and blues.“For many, this life stage is frequently exhausted by work and family, and there is a requirement for relaxing, emotive (动情的) music,” Jason Rentfrow, a researcher member, told The telegraph.But you must be thinking: “Arent t
30、here old people who are still into rock music?” Of course there are. But Rentfrow explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. “We use music for different reasons,” he said, and thus at that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youths.1、Why do children us
31、ually like different songs from their parents according to the passage?AChildren prefer cool music.BMusic taste changes with age.Cparents songs are always dull.DParents have better social circumstances.2、The underlined word “catchy” in Paragraph 7 probably means _.Atouching and easily remembered Baw
32、kward and easily capturedCelegant but difficult to understand Dflexible and difficult to catch3、Middle age is a period when people _.Ahave an aggressive goal Blike Pop and R&BCdesire close connections with others Dlead a stressful life4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AOld people dont like
33、 rock music. BMusic can serve as a reminder.CRock music makes old people younger. DListening to rock music needs reasons.5、Whats the main idea of the passage?AWhy do people like music?BHow can you improve your music talent?CWhat influences peopled music taste?DWhy do different people like different
34、music?24(8分) Pigeons in London have a bad reputation. Some people call them flying rats. And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings. But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million.“The problem for air pollution is that its been lar
35、gely ignored as an issue for a long time,” says Andrea Lee, who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth. “People dont realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health.” Londons poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths a year. Lee says, citing
36、(引用)a report released by the city manager last year. If people were better informed about the pollution they re breathing, she says, they could pressure the government to do something about it.Nearby, on a windy hill in Londons Regents Park, an experiment is underway that could helpthe first week of
37、 flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol. It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter. Duquesnoy, from France, chose the problem of air pollution.“Basically, I rea
38、lized how important the problem was,” he says. “But also I realized that most of the people around me didnt know anything about it.” Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution, while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter.“So”, he wondered, “how could w
39、e go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?” Drones were his first thought. But its illegal to fly them over London. “But pigeons can fly above London, right?” he says. “They liveactually, they are Londoners as well. So, yeah, I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobile
40、apps. And we can use not just street pigeons, but racing pigeons, because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low.”So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the citys air.1、What can we infer about Londons air qual
41、ity from Paragraph 2?ALondoners are very satisfied with it.BThe government is trying to improve it.CLondoners should pay more attention to it.DThe government has done a lot to improve it.2、Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to _.Aentertain Londoners.Bsolve a world problem.Cdesign a produc
42、t for sale.Dprotect animals like pigeons.3、Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly across London?ABecause they are too expensive.BBecause they fly too quickly.CBecause they are forbidden.DBecause they fly too high.4、Which can be the best title for the text?AClean air in London.BLondons dirty s
43、ecret.CLondons new pollution fighter.DCauses of air pollution in London.25(10分) The worlds richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answ
44、er session for online forum Reddit(红迪网), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabic or Chinese.He said: “I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of theseprobably French because it is the easies
45、t. I did Duolingo for a while but didnt keep it up.”Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. “Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q&A with Chinese studentsunbelievable, isnt it?” he
46、 saidThis isnt the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights.Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himselfto his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely wa
47、nt Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片).He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found it on the street.As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯)28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes
48、 and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes andracquets(球拍)when he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. “Dont stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it
49、in the morning. Pam still working on this problem.” he said.1、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AAn Interview with Bill GatesBHow Bill Gates SucceededCBill Gates RegretDThe Richest Billionaire2、The underlined part in Paragraph 8 may actually mean that_.Ait is important to
50、lay a good foundation of lifeBfood and clothing are basic needs for peoples lifeChe doesnt spend much money on food and clothesDhe never cares about buying food and clothing3、What advice did Bill Gates give?AAvoid staying up too late.BBe a good language learner.CDo the dishes yourself at home.DPick
51、up the $100 bills in the streets.4、Which of the following is true according to the passage?ABill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.BBill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.CBill Gates was good at learning languages in high schoo1.DBill Gates wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.第三部分
52、 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(30分) When I was 13 years old, I stopped speaking. Im still not exactly sure 1 一 I think I felt that words got me into trouble. The boys in my class were always 2 me, telling me to shut up. One day, I 3 into uncontrollable so
53、bs behind the sports hall.So throughout my 4 , I clammed up一dealing with the wider world only in whispers and shrugs. Myisolation(孤立)led to indescribable 5 that nothing could relieve. I couldnt 6 or socialise. Then, at 15, a psychologist saw 7 in meShe said I was in intelligent but 8 , and needed to
54、 change schools for a fresh start.My parents sent me to a different comprehensive. I knew no one and I had the chance to 9 myself. Cheered by the psychologists 10 in me, I worked hard and became a swot(刻苦学习的人).As a result, my parents were 11 . Finally at 20, I was referred to a psychiatrist and he d
55、iagnosed me with a mild form of autism(自闭症).It was such a(n) 12 to know what was happening that I cried on the bus on the way home.It took a further five years to 13 again, a decision that was as much a surprise to me as it was to everyone else. I 14 myself hard, becoming more confident. Gradually,
56、I 15 my speech. I definitely get more than usual pleasure from the use of 16 . Its still such a fresh experience for me 17 different wordsones that can sound so complex, and carry so much 18 .When I think of what I have 19 , I feel like crying, but I dont 20 it up anymore. Instead, I enjoy talking a
57、bout it.1、AwhenBwhyChowDwhere2、AencouragingBteasingCignoringDpraising3、AcollapsedBdividedClookedDlaughed4、AteensBexperiencesCeducationDlife5、AtirednessBboredomClonelinessDguilt6、AwaitBsingCmixDmove7、ApotentialBweaknessCjusticeDambition8、AarbitraryBinnocentCconventionalDinsecure9、AentertainBabandonCc
58、omfortDreinvent10、AinterestBfaithCinvestmentDpatience11、AproudBpassiveCcautiousDcurious12、AsurpriseBembarrassmentCpityDrelief13、AcomplainBconnectCstudyDspeak14、AstruckBdrew NCpushedDrushed15、Aput outBbuilt upClooked throughDtook down16、AlanguageBknowledgeCwisdomDimagination17、AdiscoveringBunderlinin
59、gCcompilingDcreating18、AresponsibilityBflexibilityCemotionDdepression19、Aheld on toBlooked forward toCstayed away fromDmissed out on20、AsumBbottleCthinkDpolish第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27(15分)语法填空I have always enjoyed listening to music. It helps me clam down after a busy day
60、, and I am also one of those 1 can listen and study at the same time. I am fond of 2(classic), but I also like many other types of music. Among all the 3(talent) musicians, I like Beethoven best, because he is one of the greatest 4(composer) in the world. Though he went 5(complete) deaf during the l
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