2023届湖北省襄阳市第五中学高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Kunming is called “Spring City”, but it _ snow in winter.AshallBcanCmustDmight2Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso3_ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWh

3、enever DWherever4Enter our prize _and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.AdrawBsearchCmatchDcollection5The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich6The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competitio

4、n.AisBareChasDhave7There arent any toys in our suitcaseWhere have you put them?Oh, noThat old lady sitting next to us _ have taken ours by mistake.AmustBcouldCshouldDwould8He used to study in a village school, _was rebuilt two years ago.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhose9They were standing so far away that I c

5、ouldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up10The police are offering _ reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of _ murderer.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aDa; the11Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person.Acheer u

6、pBtake overCbring outDput away12Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and_by their teacher at the moment.Awere scoldedBare being scoldedChave been scoldedDwere being scolded13-What does PM 2. 5 mean？-Its a professional_ indicating the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem14Toms

7、comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.Aviolate Binduce Cclarify Dcontradict15_! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.AHi, thereBDear meCThank goodnessDCome on16Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，sh

8、es excellentAhappensBcomesCdoesDoccurs17You look so angry. What happened?_ Id rather not talk about it.ANothing.BAll right.CGet away!DNo way!18Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she _!Apromised BpromisesCwill promise Dhad promised19I wonder _ the equipment will be available in te

9、n days.AthatBwhenCwhetherDwhere20The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Robots make me nervousespecially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrasse

10、d to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, felt the same way.Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit: “I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super inte

11、lligentThat should be positive if we manage well. A few decades after that, though, the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern.”Well, maybe I dont have to worry about my computer and kitchen equipment yet. After I use them I can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a w

12、ay to prevent us from switching them off. Theres a terrible thought!Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil like some weve seen in sci-fi movies. What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient. Thats what philosopher Nick Bostrom from Oxford Univ

13、ersity believes. He says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals，the destruction of people might be just additional damage. Bostrom gives us an example: A machine which might have its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as

14、extra material for paperclips and go after you. Because it is, well, a machine, it would not take pity on you.Its a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of robotics. They state that a robot may not hurt a human being or allow th

15、e human being to come to harm.Im glad my machines at home are “dumb”. All my cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room. Lets hope they dont create an appliance which wants to take over the world!1、The author quoted Bill Gates words in Paragraph 2 in order to make the text_.Abetter-k

16、nown Bmore persuasiveCbetter-organized Dmore interesting2、An intelligent paperclip machine would harm us because _.Ait is much cleverer than us Bit would take over the worldCit has the strong feeling of destroying us Dit would see us just as material3、How does the author feel about Isaac Asimovs rul

17、es of robotics?AOptimistic BWorriedCDisappointed DRegretful4、What does the text mainly focus on?AThe benefits of future robots. BThe new applications of robots.CThe concern for super intelligence. DThe popularity of robots in the future.22（8分）“Years ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remembered s

18、omeone coming up to the canyons edge, taking a shot with a camera and then walking away, like got it done, barely even glancing at the magnificent scene in front of him,” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (痴迷的) people are wit

19、h taking pictures these days - before dinner, during friends birthday parties, on museum tours and so on.They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkels latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains remembering what actually hap

20、pened, reported The Guardian.In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and photograph 15 others. The next day the students memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the obje

21、cts and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them.When people rely on technology to remember them counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative impact on how well they remember their experiences,” Hen

22、kel explained.But there is also an exception: if students zoomed in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens (镜头) on a specific area could even recall parts that werent in the frame.So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictu

23、res can harm your memory. But shouldnt reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.“In order to remember, we have to access and interact with the photos, rather than just collect them,” Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previo

24、us research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they arent usually very organized on their computers.1、Why did the author mention Henkels trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning?ATo complain about some tou

25、rists bad habits.BTo give suggestions on how to enjoy ones tour.CTo point out peoples obsession with taking pictures.DTo describe the beautiful view of the Grand Canyon.2、What can we learn from Henkels study?AReviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories easily.BTaking pictures in a mus

26、eum tour helps students recognize objects better.CPeople should spend more time taking pictures than studying real objects.DPictures focusing on the details of objects probably improve peoples memories.3、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to “_”.Athe camera BtechnologyCthe event

27、 Dan object4、What is the article mainly about?APeoples obsession with taking pictures and its influence.BPossible ways of using pictures to improve ones memory.CGreat harm to memory caused by taking pictures constantly.DA believable study into the negative impact of lining cameras often.23（8分）Chines

28、e artist Huang Yues personal exhibition of flower and bird oil paintings opened at the Peking University library in Chinas capital, Beijing, on Tuesday.Traditionally, Chinese artists have used ink painting to express the beauty of flowers and birds, but artist Huang Yue has carried on that tradition

29、 by combining it with Western style oil painting. Flower and bird ink painting, a traditional art form thats unique to China, originated during the Tang Dynasty (618907). Since then, Chinese artists have expressed their emotions with gradations (层次) only in ink, with little color to stress scenes. I

30、ts appearance differs greatly from those of Western oil paintings, where plentiful colors and textures (纹理) are used to create depth and abstractness. The artist said that his paintings are neither the traditional ink paintings of flowers and birds nor Western style oil paintings. Huang Yues oil pai

31、ntings of flowers and birds exist somewhere between the two, and its completely new and innovative.The exhibition, Natures Divine Impressions, was initiated by the famous philosophy professor Zhang Shiying and is co-hosted by Peking University Peiwin Education Corporation and Huang Yue Art Foundatio

32、n. Professor Zhang said Huangs paintings are not limited by any traditional techniques of artistic expression.Huang started combining Chinese and Western styles of painting in 2000. As of today, many of his works have won international awards and have been collected by art galleries around the world

33、.1、It can be learned from the text that .Acolors and textures play an important role in Western oil paintingsBoil painting has enjoyed great popularity among ancient Chinese artistsCflower and bird ink painting appeared more than 1,500 years agoDartist Huang Yue is famous for his Chinese styles of p

34、ainting2、How do Chinese artists express the beauty of flowers and birds traditionally?ABy drawing in pencil BBy using oil paintingCBy using ink painting DBy painting with watercolors3、From the text, we can learn that Huang Yue .Aworks at Peking University libraryBformed his own styles of painting be

35、fore 2000Cinitiated Natures Divine Impressions by himselfDhas won many international awards because of his works4、Which of the following may be the best title for the text?AHuang Yues Personal Exhibition Held at Peking UniversityBChinese Ink Paintings and Western Oil PaintingsCMany of Huang Yues Wor

36、ks Have Been Collected by Art GalleriesDHuang Yue-A Famous Artist in China24（8分） I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man called the waiter and placed his order, “Two cups of coffee, one on the wall.” We got interested and obse

37、rved that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter attached a piece of paper to the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee.” Similar occasions took place twice while we were there. It seemed that this gesture was quite normal at this place. However, it was somet

38、hing unique and confusing for us.After a few days, when we again enjoyed coffee there, a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not match the standard or the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was evident from his looks. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of c

39、offee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man with respect and dignity. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it in the dustbin.Now it was no surprise for us; the matter was very

40、 clear. The great respect for the needy shown by people in this town moved us to tears.Coffee is not a necessity. However, the point is that when we take pleasure in any blessing, maybe we also need to think about those people who also appreciate that specific blessing but cannot afford.Note the wai

41、ter, who gets the communication going between the affording and the needy with a smile on his face. Think about the man in need: he enters the coffee shop without having to lower his self-dignity; he has a free cup of coffee without asking or knowing about who has given this cup of coffee to him; he

42、 only looked at the wall, placed an order for himself, enjoyed his coffee and left. Besides, we need to remember the role played by the wall that reflects the generosity and care of people in this town.1、What made the author interested as well as confused?AThe waiters making normal gestures.BCustome

43、rs buying coffee for the needy.CThe waiters attaching coffee orders on the wall.DCustomers paying for coffee and having it put on the wall.2、The author thought the man in need was _.Anot properly dressedBobviously poorCnot right to leave without payingDstrange to order coffee from the wall3、In the a

44、uthors opinion, coffee is _.Anecessary in our lifeBrespect shown for the needyCa blessing to someone who cant affordDa blessing everyone should have4、The passage is mainly concerned about _.Alearning from the waiterBbuying coffee for othersCcaring more about the people in needDanalyzing the characte

45、rs in the coffee shop25（10分）The Peanuts Movie, which hits theaters today, brings to life one of the most popular comic strips(连环漫画) ever to appear in print. For decades, kids have found humor and comfort in Charlie Brown and his pet dog, Snoopy. The characters came from the pen of Charles M. Schulz,

46、 whose comic strip, Peanuts, first appeared in newspapers in 1950.Schulz, who died in 2000, was one of the most influential cartoonists in history. His son, Craig Schulz, has reinvented the Peanuts characters for a new generation of kids who may only be familiar with the holiday specials on TV. Crai

47、g co-wrote the screenplay for The peanuts Movie with his own son, Bryan.Director Steve Martino created the computer-animated 3D characters for the movie. Even though he used new technology, he wanted to stay true to Charles Schulzs original drawings. “I love to draw, I love to tell stories, and I go

48、t to do it in a big movie like this,” Martino said. “My hope was to bring these characters to life in a bigger way than weve ever seen, but be truthful to who theyve always been.”11-year-old Noah Schnapp voices the character of Charlie Brown. “It was a bit difficult at the beginning,” Noah said. “Bu

49、t once I got into it, I had so much fun.” Alex Garfin, 12, is the voice of Linus, Charlies friend. Alex has words of wisdom not just for Charlie, but also for kids who want to work on the entertainment industry. “If you dont succeed, try again,” he said. “You may not succeed 99 percent of the time,

50、but that 1 percent probability will bring you something.” Francesca Capaldi, 11, who voices the Little Red-Haired Girl, agrees.“Dream big,” she said. “If you really want something, just go for it.”1、What can we know about The Peanuts Movie?AIt is more popular than the comic strip PeanutsBit was chan

51、ged into TV specials by Craig Schulzz.CIt has more characters than the comic strip PeanutsDCharles Schulzs son and grandson wrote the screenplay.2、Steve Martino thinks it is important to _.Abring the main characters to life.Bmake the movie fit for todays kids.Cdevelop the movie using new technology.

52、Dkeep the characters what theyve been like3、How many characters of the movie are mentioned in the text?A3B4C5D64、What can be the best title for the text?AA computer-animated movie brings Peanuts to lifeBThe Peanuts Movie helps you realize your dream.CCharles Schulz and his comic strip Peanuts.DThe S

53、chulzs give you humor and comfort.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One night many years ago I was on the bridge of a ship passing one of our large cities on a quiet night. I saw its lights 1 in the sky and heard the citys noises.I have spent twenty-

54、five years on boats. Now I am a 2 . My job is to bring in the large luxury 3 and stay with them until they are safely stopped in their ports.I felt very 4 the first time I ever docked a big liner. She came 5 up the harbor on a flood tide and towered high over the short little boat. As we drew alongs

55、ide, a doorway opened 6 at water level and two smartly dressed sailors helped me aboard.I was escorted to the bridge where I 7 from the captain. I realized I was in 8 of a great ship worth millions of dollars. Having docked several of the large liners, I realized I was not important, 9 simply the qu

56、arterback who called the signals.In spite of 10 we read in the newspapers, I have great faith in this country, praying that a peaceful understanding will come to this 11 world, so that my children can grow up in a world full of happiness. I believe this will come 12 .I remember the understanding and

57、 13 that took over this country, back in 1949, when a little girl named Kathy Fiskus 14 into an old well in California. Engineers and sandhogs and people in all walks of life worked almost three days, and when they got her out she was dead.People sent in thousands of dollars in 15 funds, but those w

58、ho did the work and 16 the equipment wouldnt take the money. They worked for bigger things. I talked to captains of foreign 17 that came into New York Harbor, and they were just as 18 as we Americans over the tragedy.I believe some 19 will be found to work together for world peace with the same symp

59、athy and understanding that people worked to rescue little Kathy Fiskus. I believe God will 20 bring this about.1、Adecorated Breflected Cincluded Doccupied2、Acook Bdesigner Cpilot Dswimmer3、Aliners Bshops Chotels Doffices4、Ainteresting Bsmart Clucky Dproud5、Adrawing Briding Cwalking Drunning6、Aoften

60、 Bnever Calmost Dhardly7、Atook over Bpicked up Cgot out Dbrought in8、Aplace Bneed Csearch Dcontrol9、Aso Bbut Cand Dor10、Ahow Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat11、Aundiscovered Bunsettled Cunplanned Dunexpected12、Ain Bfrom Cabout Don13、Afavor Bpity Cbelief Dsense14、Afell Bwaved Cthrew Dhid15、Aschool Bbusiness Cresc