湖南省江华瑶族自治2021-2022学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、- Work hard, Tom. And if you , youll succeed. - OK. I will.AareBdoChaveDwill2、- Would you like some _?- No, thanks. Im not hungry at all.AwaterBsoupCorangeDbread3、

2、I have bought a Chinese English dictionary. When and where_ you _ it?Ahave, bought Bdid buy Cwill, buy Ddo , buy4、- Did you have a discussion with him about the matter? No. When I saw him, he_ his history project busily.Ahas prepared Bprepares Cwas preparing Dprepared5、-What do you think of this sto

3、ry?-Its interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to _ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.Amake upBlook upClisten toDtake away6、Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Either day is OK.It makes no_to me.Achoice Bchange Cdifference Ddecision7、Your dress looks very beautiful. _.AIt doesnt matter

4、BIm sorry tooCThank youDCertainly8、I have a bad cold.Sorry to hear that.Youd better go to see a at once.AdoctorBcookCwriterDfarmer9、If you are buying todays Nanjing Daily, could you get _ for me?I am glad to help you.Ait Bthis Cone Dthat10、As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to

5、_ early to get there in time.Aturn off Btake off Cput off Dset off. 完形填空11、阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The Browns come to a new big city. Mrs.Browns son, Bob, is not 1 ， because he doesnt have any friends to play games 2 . One morning, there is a knock(敲门) at the door. Bobs 3 ， Mrs.Brown, opens it.

6、 It is Mrs.White. She comes to borrow(借) some 4 . She wants to make cakes. Mrs.Brown gives her two. In the afternoon, there is another(再一；另一个) knock at the door. Mrs. Brown opens it and 5 a boy there. “My name is Jack White，” he says. “My mother gives 6 this cake and the two eggs.” “Well, thank you,

7、 Jack，” says Mrs.Brown. “ 7 and meet my son Bob.” Bob also asks Jack to have the cake and milk. After that, they play football for 8 hour. Now they are friends! “I must thank your mother for coming for eggs，” says Bob. And Jack tells him that his mother only wants to make friends with Bobs mother, 9

8、 she doesnt need the two eggs actually(实际上). Jack has a cool mother. Its 10 to make friends like this. And its easy, too!1AfatBhealthyCshortDhappy2AforBwithCatDabout3AsisterBfatherCbrotherDmother4AtomatoesBbreadCeggsDmilk5AlooksBsoundsCseesDwatches6AyouBherChimDthem7ACome toBCome inCCall atDThink ab

9、out8AanBaC/Dthe9AorBthenCandDafter10AdifficultBusefulCfunDboring. 语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors

10、 throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected

11、from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 阅读理解A13、Whether youre crossing one of the 342 bridges in the city, or just watching them being raised over the Neva Rive

12、r at night to allow ships to pass, you are never far from water in ST Petersburg. The Russian city has often been compared with Venice in Italy.Last month ST Petersburg was voted Europes best destination in this years World Travel Awards.Apart from its water, the city is also sure to wow visitors wi

13、th its buildings. The huge Winter Palace, where the Russian tsars (沙皇) used to live, is perhaps the citys most famous building. It can be seen all over Palace Square and the south bank of the Neva River, and has played a central role in the political and cultural role in the 300-year history of the

14、city, according to Saint-P. Kazan Cathedral (大教堂) is another well-known attraction, with its amazing painting of Our Lady of Kazan, an important religious figure in Russian, which believers line up to kiss.ST Petersburg also stands out as a museum city, as Russians call it. The Hermitage Museum, don

15、e of the largest and oldest museums in the world, is where visitors can see everything from Egyptian mummies (木乃伊) to Spanish artist Pablo Picassos works. The State Russian Museum has the worlds largest collection of Russian art.As US travel website TripAdisor put it, the city of ST Petersburg offer

16、s enough art and culture for many visits. Perhaps it will soon be time to make your first trip.1The first paragraph mainly tells us Athere are many bridges in ST Petersburg.Bvisitors are far from water in ST Petersburg.CST Petersburg is an Italian city.Dships can pass the Neva River at night in ST P

17、etersburg.2We can see _ in the State Russian Museum.AEgyptian mummies BSpanish artist Pablo Picassos worksCthe painting of Our Lady of Kazan Dpaintings of Russian famous artists.3According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe Hermitage Museum is the largest and oldest museu

18、ms in the world.BPeople can see the huge Winter Palace at the banks of the Neva River.CST Petersburg was voted Asias best destination in this years World Travel Awards.DKazan Cathedral is famous for its amazing painting.4The city of ST Petersburg offer enough art and culture for many visits because

19、_.Athere are so many beautiful bridges in the city.Bthe visitors can enjoy the famous buildings there.Cthe city is full of the collections of Russian art.Dthere are not only famous places of interests but also the worlds famous art.5The author wrote the article mainly to .Aadvise people to visit ST

20、PetersburgBtell people ST Petersburg is a beautiful with lots of rivers.Ctell people ST Petersburg is the best city in the worldDadvise people to compare ST Petersburg with Venice in Italy.B14、阅读理解All living things on the earth need other living things to liveNothing lives aloneMost animals must liv

21、e in a group，and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kindSometimes one living thing kills another，or one eats and the other is eatenOne kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live，and together they form a food chain(食物链)All food chains begin with the sun，and all foo

22、d chain become broken up if one of them disappearsAll life needs sunlight to live onBut only plants can use sunlight directlyPlants are“factories”They make food from sunlight，water and things in the soil and airPlants feed all other living thingsAnimals can only use the suns energy(能量)after it has b

23、een changed into food by plantsSome animals feed directly on plants，and others eat smaller animalsMeateating animals are only eating plants indirectlyWhat about human beings？We are members of any food chainWe eat rice，vegetables，fruits and so onWe also eat meatBut men often break up the food chainTh

24、ey kill wild animalsThey also make rivers，lakes and seas dirtyWhen these rivers，lakes and seas are polluted，the fish in them cannot be eatenIf men eat the fish，they will get strange diseasesEach form of life is linked(联系)to all othersBreaking the links puts all life in danger1Food chains suggest tha

25、t_Aevery life needs foodBplants are very importantCno living thing can live aloneD1iving things need different food2From the text we can learn that the sun_Aforms a food chainBmakes animals to grow fastCis the beginning of food chainsDis directly giving us different food3What do plants need to grow

26、up？aliving things bsoil cwaterdsunlight ethings in the airAa；b；c；dBb；c；d；eCa；b；d；eDa；c；d；e4Which can change the suns energy into food？APlantsBHumansCPlanteating animalsDMeateating animals5The writer is trying to tell us not to_Akill animalsBbreak the links of lifeCworry about food chainsDeat fish fr

27、om polluted waterC15、Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created by the United Nations just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. Its aim is to encourage people to use communication rather than force to settle

28、conflicts(解决争端)。 The philosophy (理念) behind it is: Say “Hello” and stop war.It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simple saying “Hello” wont bring about world peace. Still, the simple act of saying “hello ”to someone can truly make a lot of difference. You raise your head to someone a

29、s you pass by , say “Hello.It is such a casual (不经意的)thing and requires so little effort, but you might even make his day.Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Some people are lonely because theyre shy. That leads to them feeling cut off.they fin

30、d it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to. They may secretly smile in their hearts after they hear your greetings. Its a good idea, not just on Nov.21, but every day, to remember to say “hello”to as many people as we can. No one said it better than the French writer Joseph

31、Joubert: “Politeness is the flower of humanity(人性). A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person.1World hello day was created by _AIsrael BEgypt CFrance DUnited Natons.2What does“it” in paragrahp 2 refer to?ATo say

32、 “hello” Bto pass byCto raise your head Dto make his day3Why do some people have difficulty commnicating?ABecause they are shy BBecause they are politeCBecause they are strange. DBecause they ae different4Which one is True according to the passage?AGreeting requires a lot of effort.BWe can say “hell

33、o” only on Nov.21.CSaying “hello” will bring about world peaceDWe can make the world better by greeting others.5The purpose of the writer is to _AAsk people to smile Bask people to be polite .CEncourage people to stop war DEncourage people to say “hello”D16、America is a mobile society. Friendships b

34、etween Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while - then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the

35、 friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and the

36、ir home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality（好客） easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great de

37、al of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be_Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usual

38、ly at homes, but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）. They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome

39、will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!1（小题1）The writer of this passage must b

40、e_.Aan American Ba Chinese Ca visitor Da student2（小题2）Which of the following is true according to the passage?AAmericans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.BAmericans are usually more friendly than Chinese.CAmericans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.DFri

41、endships between Americans usually last for all their lives.3（小题3）From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will be_.Awarmly welcomed at the airportBoffered a ride to his homeCtreated hospitably at his homeDtreated to dinner in a restaur

42、ant4（小题4）The underlined words generous with our time in Paragraph 3 mean_.Astrict with time Bwilling to spend timeCcareful with time Dfree with timeE17、Most young boys like spending time on things like video games, superhero movies and sports, but Ken, a 9-year-old boy from the Philippines, is spend

43、ing his free time trying to start an animal shelter（庇护所） for at-risk dogs.In February, photos of Ken feeding dogs on the street circled the Internet and immediately attracted many people who wanted to help. I feel sorry for the dogs with no owners while other dogs around the world are being pampered

44、（宠养）, Ken tells Pet360 in an email. It really wasnt fair. And they are really thin.When Ken began feeding the dogs which had health problems, they would not let the boy come close. But after several feedings, the dogs warmed up to Ken and allowed the boy to help them. When animal lovers found out wh

45、at Ken was doing, donations started to roll in, and Ken and his father were able to start a non-profit（非盈利的） animal shelter called Happy Animals Club. The donations helped three dogs, Blackie, Brownie and White Puppy, receive high-quality canned food and treatment. After two months with Ken at Happy

46、 Animals Club, the dogs look like completely different animals and will be adopted（领养） soon.In May, Ken and his father hiring a 10,000-square-foot lot（车场）, where Ken hopes to build a no-kill animal shelter to help more dogs in need. I want the dogs to have a home, where they can have shelter, eat an

47、d have fun, says Ken.Ken wants to save dogs from the city pound (宠物收留所) where most animals are put down. Right now, Ken doesnt have enough money to start the shelter. If you also want to save homeless dogs, you can visit the Happy Animals Clubs website and offer some help.1What makes Ken different f

48、rom other boys of his age?AThat he lives at a shelter.BThat he wants to save homeless dogs.CThat he loves animals very much.DThat he loves watching superhero movies.2When animal lovers knew what Ken was doing, they _.Awere surprised Bfelt very excitedCsupported him Dbrought dogs to him3Blackie, Brow

49、nie and White Puppy are given as examples to show thatAmany dogs are waiting to be adoptedBdogs can become very friendly in the endChigh-quality canned food is very importantDthe donations can improve some dogs lives4Whats the writers purpose in writing the last paragraph?ATo encourage us to help Ke

50、n save dogs.BTo ask us to bring homeless dogs to Ken.CTo show its really not easy to raise money.DTo tell us about the Happy Animals Clubs website.F18、I was twenty years old, and my parents were looking forward to the day when I would be earning my own living. Unfortunately, I had absolutely no idea

51、 what I wanted my future occupation to be. The only thing I did know was that I did not want to spend the next 45 years teaching, being a nurse or sitting in an office. But that was before the postman delivered a catalogue (目录) of courses that were being offered at the local college. As I looked thr

52、ough it, I was attracted by a page that talked about the difficulties faced by deaf people in their everyday lives and how students could help by learning sign language. It went on to say that graduates of the course usually find work in different organizations, such as law companies, the Stock Exch

53、ange, insurance companies and banks. Then I saw something that really caught my eye: “Singer” are also needed for sporting events, concerts, theatrical performances and, believe it or not, circuses! By the time I got to the bottom of the page, I knew I had found the perfect occupation.I enrolled (注册

54、) on the course, which to my parents great delight was free of charge. The course was brilliant. My favourite part was the final lesson, when our teacher asked us to sign our favourite song. It was really difficult because not only did we have to sign the words, but we also had to find a way of show

55、ing whether the song was happy or sad and whether the beat was slow or fast. It was the hardest thing I have ever donebut also the most rewarding.1The only thing the writer knew that she .Awas too old to find a job as a teacherBwanted to work as a nurse in a hospitalChad never liked being in a teachers officeDwould not get a job until she was at least 452According to the catalogue the writer read, when students finish a