湖南省郴州市汝城2021-2022学年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、 The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year. Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.Aheld Bwas held Chas held Dhad held2、Smok

2、ing can _ lung cancer. You had better give it up.Awork on Blead to Ctake away Dput out3、-Its raining now and Ill give you a ride to school.-What a great !AmanageBorderCnewsDoffer4、 Dad! Could you drive a little faster? Ill be late for the exam. , dear! We still have twenty minutes left.ANo wonderBNo

3、 wayCNo hurryDNo problem5、Li Lei, I read a Chinese folk story with the name “ Yu Gong Moves a Mountain” and I find it interesting.Yes, it is popular among us, and this story us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.AremindsBmemorizesCreflect6、George，its dangerous fo

4、r you to go out for a walk in the forest_at night.Aon businessBby the wayCon your ownDout of the way7、She is talking about the school and teachers _ we visited last month.AwhoBwhichCwhereDthat8、There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for thei

5、r fur and bones.AifBunlessCbecauseDsince9、Do you know about Yuan Longping?Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man _ hybrid riceis famous.Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhose10、 _ won the curling gold medal at the 12th Winter Olympics? Chen Jianxin. Hes from Yanqing.AWhoBWhatCWhereDWhen. 完形填空11、完形

6、填空阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Many people think the _ time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole _doing school work except the three meals.Modern students have many _. They love sports, computers and music. A _holiday can get them away from too much school wo

7、rk, and they can do _ they like. But still teachers do not think about it. Because students have too much homework, they have no time to _ themselves. Students are really tired _their weekend homework. So they dont do it _ Sunday night. And there is not enough time to finish the homework _. The poor

8、 weekend homework usually makes teachers _.Things always get _ without right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose interest in learning. Its also bad for their _ . A horse runs faster after a _ . But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition (状况) should be _ to give student

9、s both _ and knowledge.1AmanyBmuchCmoreDmost2AweekBmorningCeveningDday3AinterestsBbooksCpensDfriends4Atwo daysBtwo-daysCtwo-dayDtwo-days5AthatBIfCWhatDwhen6AlearnBenjoyCteachDlook after7AwithBofCatDfor8AinBonCAfterDuntil9AcarefullyBangrilyCquicklyDfast10AhappyBangryCworriedDsurprised11AbetterBbestCw

10、orseDworst12AeyesBideasChealthyDhealth13AmealBrestCmomentDwhile14AchangedBkeptCtaughtDmade15AfoodBpleasureCmoneyDtime. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When you were young, who 1 (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in th

11、e park? Who helped you with your 2 (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 3 right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Fathers Day. So why not do something 4 (thank) your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady

12、 5 (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children after his wifes 6 (die). Dodd thought there needed to be 7 day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, 8 she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his

13、 birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Fathers Day. 9 (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Fathers Day. There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a 10 (greet) card or a small present can make him happy.

14、Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”. 阅读理解A13、I arrived in Cali, the second largest city in Colombia. The sun was truly shining. Cali was great, the people were friendly and helpful. One thing I knew about Colombia before I came was the coffee. I drank it every day while dreaming about South Ameri

15、can adventures in my cold, wet hometown of England.What I wasnt prepared for was the beauty there. Even the bus ride was a pleasure. I never thought I would say like this in South America. The landscape was so unexpected, I didnt imagine Colombia to have this much beauty. There lay fresh mountain wa

16、terfalls as well as luminous green hills at every turn, it was so amazing!Bogota was my next stop. In the beginning, I thought it was a boring city with nothing different from any other. Then I opened my eyes and my heart. It attracted me. The smiles from the locals were infectious(有感染力的), love pour

17、ed from their hearts.For me, Bogota and the Colombian people changed my view on everything. I took a walk alone one night to pick up some goods. It was dark, and I was in a strange neighborhood.Yet all I could think about was how safe I felt, I almost felt like I was in my local town. People smiled

18、and carried on with their own business. I walked more slowly and stayed for longer, that moment, I knew I had to change foreigners opinion on Colombia.Thinking about the last month in Colombia, I couldnt believe how much I had fallen in love with it. Ive done seven countries in seven months and over

19、 twenty-five in my lifetime, and Colombia is right up there at number one! It was like a holiday romance.I will always love Colombia and anyone that tells you it is dangerous has obviously never been there before.1_ impressed the writer most when he was in Cali.ANice weather and mountain waterfallsB

20、Friendly people and beautiful viewsCSafe neighborhood and nice peopleDTasty coffee and beautiful views2Which of the statements is the writers opinion?ACali is the second largest city in Colombia.BBogota was great, and the people were friendly.CThe writer has been to seven countries in seven months.D

21、It is dangerous to travel in Colombia like other countries.3What writing techniques (手法)does the writer use in Paragraph 4?AGiving examples BMaking a definitionCMaking a comparison DExplaining cause and effect4Who may be interested in this article?APeople who like making coffee by hand.BPeople who w

22、ant to have adventures.CPeople who want to do business with others.Dpeople who like travelling around the world.B14、New Technology Revolutionizes(变革) LearningMore and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, inclu

23、ding language, history and science.Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their o

24、wn and come to class prepared for discussion.The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn_. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and aga

25、in to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies).

26、 The class has become much more interesting and creative.There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find .Some students spend more time studying now. “I can listen to my

27、 language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained. 来源：Z.xx.k.ComMany adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to

28、cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.However, technologies are already a part of most students day-to-day lives. As

29、for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.1What does the

30、 expression “at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AAccording to their own timetable.BWithout their teachers help.CBecause of their wonderful goals.DAgainst their parents hope.2From the passage we can learn that_.Astudents with iPads have less discussion in classBstudents get more fun from

31、 learning with iPadsCiPads help students save time waiting for busesDiPads prevent students from cheating in exams3The writer probably agrees that_.Ateachers can take control of students learningBexam results depend a lot on now technologyCtechnology in education has a bright futureDnote-taking is a

32、s helpful as video-watching4Where does the passage possibly come from?AA shopping advertisement BA science fictionCAn education magazine DA textbookC15、Have you ever seen a greenhouse? Most greenhouses look like a small glass house.Greenhouses are used to grow plants, especially in winter.Greenhouse

33、s work by trapping heat from the sun, the glass panels(板) of the greenhouse let light in, but keep heat from escaping.This causes the greenhouse to heat up, much like the inside of the parked in sunlight, and keeps the plants warm enough to live in winter.The earths atmosphere is all around us.It is

34、 the air that we breathe.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much like the glass panels in a greenhouse.Sunlight enters the Earths atmosphere, passing through the blanket of greenhouse gases.As it reaches the Earths surface, land, water, and biosphere(生物圈), they take up the sunlights energy.On

35、ce the heat is taken up, this energy is sent back into the atmosphere.Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up.The greenhouse effect is important.Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would no

36、t be warm enough for humans to live.But if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger, it could make the earth warmer than usual.Even a little extra warming may bring problems to humans, plants, and animals.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What are greenhouses used for?AGrowing plants, especially in summer.BG

37、rowing plants, especially in winter.CHeating the house for people to live.DCooking in winter.2Why is the temperature in the greenhouse higher than that outside?ABecause greenhouse can heat itself.BThe plants inside can produce heat.CThe glass penal can produce heat.DThe greenhouse can trap heat from

38、 the sun.3The underlined word atmosphere probably means_.A大气层 B环境 C生态链 D表面4If we didnt have the greenhouse effect，what would happen?AWe wouldnt have enough air to breathe.BWe would have problems, such as global warming.CThe earth would become too hot to live.DThe earth wouldnt be warm enough for us

39、to live.5From the article mainly we can learn_.AThe green house has glass penals which can trap heat from the sun.BGreenhouses are used to grow plants.CGreenhouses are actually greenhouse gasses.DWhat the greenhouse effect is and its influence.D16、Its Saturday morning and Tonys sitting at the kitche

40、n table, staring（凝视）into space and playing with a piece of bread. Hes not even hungry. Is he ill? No, but he does have a problem. He has nothing to do and theres just one reason: the Internet is down and Tony has nothing to do.When he woke up this morning, Tony was feeling great. He jumped out of be

41、d full of plans for the weekend ahead. It would be a weekend like any othera great weekend. But that was before he turned on his computer and wasnt able to go online. No Internet changed everything.Just as Tony is wondering how he can possibly have a normal(平常的)weekend without the Internet, his mum

42、walks into the kitchen. Is everything OK? she asks. No, mum, everything is definitely(的确)not OK, her sad son replies. I cant go online and I have homework to finish. His mum laughs, The word program is still working, so whats the problem?Whats the problem? Tony cant believe his own mother isnt able

43、to see how serious the problem really is. To start with, he still needs to do research for his homework. He knows his mum will tell him to go to the library but he hates the library. Its so dark and uncomfortable. And forget homeworkwhat about the rest of his weekend! Every weekend, he goes online t

44、o email friends. Then he reads the news to catch up on whats happening in the world. He plays a few online games and finishes the weekend off with an online chess game with his cousin Helen. The wonderful weekend-online! Now its Saturday morning and hes not going to have access to（进入）the Internet fo

45、r two whole days.1Tony stared into space and played with a piece of bread _.Abecause he was hungryBbecause he was hungryCbecause he was alone at homeDbecause the Internet was down2When he found he couldnt surf the Internet, Tony felt _.Agreat BexcitedCsad Drelaxed3Tonys mother may ask him to_.Ago to

46、 the library for work Bget the Internet fixedCplay his friends outside Dplay chess with his cousin4The writer just wants to show us _ with the story.Ahow to surf the InternetBwhat to do on the InternetChow the Internet influences teenagers lifeDwhy teenagers should go onlineE17、The Childrens Library

47、, located on the 2/F of the Hong Kong Central Library, allows young readers up to the age of 12 to explore for new worlds of knowledge through its various collections, thus helping them in their growth and development.The facilities in the Childrens Library include: Picture Book Corner, Childrens Ac

48、tivity Room, Exhibition Area , Workstations, Reading Area.The Childrens Library collects more than 260 000 items of lending and reference materials, including story books, picture books, junior magazines and CD-ROMs.Here parents are free to read books with their children and to enjoy the fun of read

49、ing with them.The Childrens Library regularly organizes a variety of children activities such as Junior Book Display and Storytelling for Children to promote reading and to help develop a love of reading among young readers.1The Childrens Library in Hong Kong is .Afit for the readers under the age o

50、f 18Ba part of the Hong Kong Central LibraryCfor teenagers to borrow books onlyDa library for children which has 2 floors2In the Childrens Library, there are at least sections.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3Jane is 10 years old and she can in the Childrens Library.Alearn to draw in the Reading AreaBmake pi

51、cture books in the Picture Book CornerCdo different outdoor sports she likesDread books with her parents4Children can borrow .Apicture books and CD-ROMsBstory books or CD-ROMsCmagazines or CD-ROMsDall the above5According to the passage, the Childrens Library helps to develop a love of reading among

52、young readers mainly by .Alending young readers as many books as possibleBgetting parents to read interesting books with their childrenCholding different kinds of activities like storytellingDhelping parents to improve their childrens readingF18、 Big as the World is, Home is Where We Go Back (世界再大，也

53、要回家) is a group of hand-drawn comics by a college student. It shows us parents deep love when their daughter is at home and away. But one day, you happen to find it hard for your parents to do things they used to be able to. Their memory and their hearing are getting worse and worse. You are going f

54、aster and faster without knowing that they are walking slower and slower they are growing old. When you finally understand it is time to repay your parents, could there be enough time left? So, go home before it is too late! Show your love by spending more time with your parents.1What would parents do when their daughter was at home?AThey would complain about her laziness to friends.BThey would prepare just one dish and let her eat first.CThey would talk much about her weakness.DThey would get her up when she wants to sleep late.2What is the meaning of t