介词和介词短语(习题综合演练)

1、第2页第 页介词和介词短语巩固练习一、单项选择ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdonthaveenoughmoneymeAbyBforCwithDinThewriterconveyedapositiveattitudethroughhisworks.,hisreadersaremotivatedandarethemselvesbecomingasourceofmotivationforothers.OnthewholeB.InthemeanwhileC.InthewayD.OnthecontraryThecampaignisonlypartiallysuccessfu

2、l,sowehavetokeeponworkinghard.atlastB.atlatestC.atleastD.atbestThedoctortriedtolaughmybrotherhisfearsaboutthecomingoperation.fromB.againstC.offD.intoUniversitymajorsshouldnotbemarketdemandandthegovernmentshouldgivemoresupportfor“unpopular”majorssuchasliterature,heformofB.inth

3、eprocessofC.atthemercyofD.attheriskofHowlongwillyouworkonthefarm?theendofnextyear.A.InB.ByC.AtD.SinceWhendidyouleavethefarm?_theendoflastyear.A.InB.ByC.AtD.SinceDontbeangrymefornothavingwritten.Iwasreallytoobusy.A.aboutB.withC.toD.forInthosedays,wehadnophones,sowehavetokeepintouchwritingoften.A.with

4、B.ofC.onD.byWevetalkedalotfilms.Howtelevisionnow?A.of,withB.with,towardsC.about,aboutD.for,aboutWeallregardedthepooroldmansympathy.A.asB.withC.ofD.byfire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.InplaceofB.InsteadofC.IncaseofD.InspiteofAftertheearthquake,theinjuredwerecaredinthelocalhospitalsortakenbyairtothehospi

5、talsofneighboringcities.A.ofB.forC.afterD.withHumanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetheycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich15.Inordertochangeattitudesemployingwomen，thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.A.aboutB.ofC.towardsD.onPeoplehavealwaysbeencurioushow

6、livingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.A.inB.atC.ofD.aboutachievement,lastweeksministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.IntermsofB.IncaseofC.AsaresultD.Infaceof18.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwasit.A.infavorofB.inmemoryofC.inhonorofD.insearchof二、完形填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然

7、后从120各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。Abusinesswomangotintoataxiinmidtown.Asitwastherushhourandshewasinaltocatchatrain,she2aquickwaytoreachit.“Ihavebeenataxidriverfor15years！”thedriversaid3.“YoudontthinkIknowthebestwaytogo?”Thewomantriedtoexplainthatshehadnt4_toannoyhim,butthedriverkept5_.Shefinallyrealiz

8、edthathewastooannoyedtobe_6_,soshechangedher_7_.“Youknow,youareright,shetoldhim.“Itmustseem_8_formenottothinkyouknowthebestway_9_thecity.”_10_,thedriverglancedathis_11_intherearviewmirror,turneddownthestreetshewantedandgothertothetrainontime.“Hedidntsayanotherwordtherestoftheride,”shesaid.“_12_Igoto

9、utandpaidhim.Thenhethankedme.Whenyoufindyourself_13_withpeoplelikethetaxidriver,youwillalwaystryto_14_youridea.Itcanleadtolongerarguments,thelossofjobchancesorthe_15_ofmarriages.Ihavediscoveredonesimple_16_extremelyunlikelymethodthatcanpreventthedisagreementorotherdifficultsituationsfrom17inadisaste

10、r.The18istoputyourselfintheotherpersonsshoesandlookforthe_19_inwhatthatpersonissaying.Findawayto20_,andtheresultmaysurpriseyou.A.hurryA.choseA.jokinglyA.supposedA.apologizingA.reasonableA.roadA.strangeA.acrossA.SurprisedB.rushB.madeB.angrilyB.believedB.drivingB.thoughtfulB.mindB.wrongB.inB.WorriedC.

11、momentC.foundC.anxiouslyC.meantC.askingC.normalC.directionC.terribleC.throughC.AnnoyedD.wayD.suggestedD.curiouslyD.decidedD.shoutingD.practicalD.mannerD.stupidD.alongD.Disappointed11.A.riderB.speakerC.helperD.comer12.A.untilB.afterC.becauseD.since13.A.satisfiedB.concernedC.crowdedD.faced14.A.giveupB

12、.turndownC.sticktoD.pointout15.A.combinationB.destructionC.sufferingD.division16.A.andB.thatC.whileD.though17.A.lyingB.resultingC.settingD.lead18.A.problemB.importanceC.keyD.reply19.A.factB.meaningC.expressionD.truth20.A.agreeB.argueC.explainD.escape三、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选择正确的答案。Haveyouev

13、erthoughtaboutwhatdeterminesthewaywearewhenwegrowup？RemembertheTVprogramSevenUp？Itstartedfollowingthelivesofagroupofchildrenin1973.Wefirstmeetthemaswide-eyedseven-year-oldsandcatchupwiththematseven-yearintervals：nervous14-year-olds，serious21-year-oldsandthengrown-ups.Someofthestoriesareinspiring，oth

14、erssad，butwhatisinterestinginalmostallthecasesisthewayinwhichthechildrensearlyhopesanddreamsareshownintheirfuturelives.Forexample，atseven，Tonyisalivelychildwhosayshewantstobecomeasportsmanorataxidriver.Whenhegrowsup，hegoesontodoboth.HowaboutNiki？Shesays，“Iwouldliketofindoutaboutthemoon.”Andshegoeson

15、tobecomeaspacescientist.Asachild，soft-spokenBrucesayshewantstohelp“poorchildren”andendsupteachinginIndia.Butifthelivesofallthechildrenhadfollowedthispattern，theprogramwouldbefarlessinterestingthanitactuallywas.Itwasthechildrenwhosechildhooddidnotpreparethemforwhatwastocomethatmadetheprogramsointeres

16、ting.Wheredidtheirideascomefromaboutwhattheywantedtodowhentheygrewup?Arechildreninfluencedbywhattheirparentsdo,bywhattheyseeontelevisionorbywhattheirteacherssay？Howgreatistheeffectofasingleimportantevent?Manyfilmdirectors,includingStevenSpielberg,saythatanearlyvisittothecinemawastheturningpointinthe

17、irlives.DrMargaretMcAllister,whohasdonealotofresearchinthisarea,thinksthatthemajorfactorsareparents,friendsandtheirwidersociety.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?NewwaystomakeaTVprograminteresting.TheimportanceofTVprogramstochildren.Differentwaystomakechildhooddreamscometrue.Theinfluenceofchildhoodexperi

18、enceonfuturelives.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“influenced”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Impressed.B.Improved.C.Affected.D.Attracted.第 页第 页第 页WhataretheexamplesinParagraph2meanttoshow?A.Manypeopleschildhoodhopesarerelatedtotheirfuturejobs.TherearemanypoorchildreninIndiawhoneedhelp.Childrenhavedifferentdreams

19、abouttheirfuture.Alotofpeopleareverysadintheirchildhood.Spielbergsstoryismeanttoshowthat.A.goingtoamovieatanearlyagehelpsachildlearnaboutsocietyasinglechildhoodeventmaydecidewhatonedoesasagrown-upparentsandfriendscanhelpachildgrowupproperlyfilmshavemoreinfluenceonachildthanteachersdo四、语法填空(1)HereinC

20、hina,astheawarenessofclimatechangeimproves,realizingalow-carbonwayoflife,alsoknownasreducingyourcarbonfootprint,isagrowingtrendamongyoungChinese.ZhengXiyuworksat_LofficeinBeijingsCentralBusinessDistrict.Everyday,_2takesherroughly40minutestogotoworkbybus.Butsheisthinkingof3(switch)toadifferentwayoftr

21、ansport-abicycle.Whenbuyingclothes,shewillchoosethosepurelymadeofcotton,_4_ittakeslesscarbontoproducecottonclothes.Shesalsoadaptingtoavegetabledietaslivestock(家畜)canmakemanycontributions5todaysmostseriousenvironmentalproblems.Arecentsurveyshows678%ofallthe17,000peoplequestionedhavedevelopedenvironme

22、ntallyfriendlyhabitsintheirdailylives.Theyaredoingthings,suchastakingreusableshoppingbagstothestoreandsettingtheairconditioneratatemperatureabove26Cinsummer.Onmanypopular7(society)networkingwebsites,peopleareadvocatingalow-carbonlifestyle.Theirtipsincludeusingthestairsandpublictransportmorefrequentl

23、y8elevatorsandcars.Theyhopethislifestyle9(become)morethanjustatrendwithincertaingroups.Asthemostpopulousnationontheplanetwiththeworldsfastestgrowingeconomy,Chinahasbecomethesecondbiggestemitter(排放者)ofgreenhousegases.Therecentextremeweatherinthesouthernregionsreflectsaseriousenvironmentalchallenge.Ex

24、pertssaythereisnotime10(delay)withtheefforttoreducecarbonemissions.(2)Inrecentyears,learningChinese1(become)popularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Lastmonth,I2(receive)anemailfrommycousinJackinCanada.HesaidhewasenthusiasticaboutChinese,andaskedmetofindhimsomebooks3(intend)forChinesebeginners.Iwasverypleas

25、edtodo4afavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoreto5,hopingtofindsomethingsuitableforhim.6IselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamongavarietyofsimilarones.ThenIwenttoapostofficetohavethem7(deliver)byairwithoutdelay.Severaldayslater,IreceivedJacksemail,8(say)thathereallyappreciatedthebooksI9(send).ImverygladthatJackisb

26、eginningtolearnChinesejustlikemanyotherforeignersabroad,10Iknowitmaybeanenjoyablechallengeforhim.五、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.1,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansa

27、ywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.2.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkab

28、outdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.3,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.4.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.5.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.AftersixdaysForagoodmarathonrunnerBef

29、oreyoubeginyourtrainingWitheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileIftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemTimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingNowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime六、书面表达假设你是红星中学高-(1)班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。1多跟同学

30、交流沟通；2积极参加学校活动；3向老师寻求帮助。注意：1.词数：100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。DearChris,Yours,LiHua答案与解析一、单项选择C。解析：句意：词典是我想要的，但是我身上没带什么钱ohavemoneyonsb身上带钱。故选CoBo解析：A.Onthewhole大体上B.Inthemeanwhile同时C.Intheway挡道D.Onthecontrary相反；句意：这位作家通过自己的作品传递积极的生活态度；同时，受到鼓舞的读者又成为激励他人的源泉。D。解析：句意：这场战役充其量仅仅取得阶段性成功，因此我们必须继续努力

31、。Atlast最后；atlatest最近；atleast至少；atbest充其量，最多。根据题干中的onlypartially判断。故选DoC考查介词。句意：这个医生试着逗笑我母亲以使她摆脱对将要进行的手术的恐惧。laugh.off.笑置之，强作笑颜来摆脱，故选C项。C,atthemercyof任凭摆布,完全受支配。意思是：大学的专业不能完全受市场需求摆布,政府应该给予那些“冷门”的专业如文学,历史和哲学的专业更多的资助。B。提问“将工作多久”，答句说“工作到明年明底”。C。问句问“何时离开”，答句说“去年年底离开”。B。表示对某人生气，通常用beangrywith/atsb；对某事生气，用b

32、eangryat/aboutsth。比较以下表达，其中的“对”也不用to来翻译：你对这些安排感到满意吗?Didyoufeelsatisfiedwiththearrangements?老师应该对他的学生严格要求。Teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudents.Doby表示方式，bywriting意为“通过写信”，全句意为“我们通过经常写信保持联系”。C。若第一空选of，alotoffilms即为动词talk的宾语，但实际上动词talk是不及物动词，不能后接宾语。句中的alot是修饰动词talked的状语，talkabout才是一个动词短语。全句意为“我们对电影已谈

33、了不少，现在谈谈电视怎么样?”Whatabout意为“怎么样”，用于征求意见。B,有的同学一看到句中的regard和选项中的as，马上就联想到regard.as.(把当作)这一搭配，从而断定此题应选A。但是错了，原因是将此搭配套入原句，句子意思不通。句意为“我们大家都很同情这位老人”。C。考查介词短语。B。考查动词词组careforsb。B。本题表面上看是考查定语从句,而实质上却是考查使用介词的能力，即(in)to(some)thedegree到某种程度上。C。attitudestowards对.的态度。D。becuriousaboutsth。Aointermsof,从方面来说;incaseo

34、f,万一;asaresult，结果；infaceof,面对,面临。Aoinfavorof，赞成，喜欢;inmemoryof,纪念，怀念;inhonorof,以纪念，向表示敬意；insearchof,寻找。二、完形填空一位女商人要到市中心去，打车时建议司机走某条路，引起了司机的强烈反应。于是，女商人认错，承认司机更熟悉城市道路，最终及时到达目的地。由此可知，换位思考，先设法认可对方的意见，你可能得到意想不到的结果。A。考查对上下文语境的理解。因为是交通高峰期，她急于赶火车，于是向司机建议了一条能最快到达目的地的路。inahurrytodosth.急于做某事。D。考查对下文语境的理解。此题易误选A

35、,但从下文来看，此处并未选定走哪条路，只是建议而已。B。考查对上下文语境的理解。从司机所说的话来判断，他一定是“很生气地”。下文中annoy一词也是暗示。C。女商人试图向司机解释，她并不是想要惹司机生气的，因此本题选meant。D结合上下文语境可知，司机不断大喊大叫。A。考查形容词辨析。她意识到他恼怒得已经不讲道理了.reasonable“讲道理的，有理性的”符合语境。thoughtful“沉思的，思考的”；normal“正常的，平常的”；practical“实际的，实践的，实用的”。B。考查词组搭配。changeonesmind改变主意/想法。女商人见此情景，她改变了想法。B。考查形容词辨析

36、。女商人对司机说自己似乎犯错误了，居然认为司机不是对城市道路最熟悉的人。可知答案为B，stupid语气太重。C。考查介词辨析。through从的一端到另一端，穿过，贯穿，符合题意。A。考查对上下文语境的理解。对女商人的突然转变，司机自然是感到“惊奇的”，他不再跟她争论，居然开车沿着她建议的路线送她了。A。坐在出租车的自然应是rider乘客。A。考查句型。直到女商人下车付车费，司机一句话也没有再讲。本句考查了句型not.until.“直至U才”。D。考查词组搭配。befacedwith面临。此处意为：当你发现自己面对像这位出租车司机那样的人时.C。考查动词短语辨析。结合下文内容可知，此处意为：当

37、你遇上像上面那位出租司机那样的人时，你常常试图坚持己见，但是这样只能引起更多的争执，由此可知应选C,stickto“遵守，坚持”。B。考查名词辨析。此处指固执己见的后果之一是破坏婚姻odestruction指“毁坏，毁灭，破坏”。Dothough指“我”发现一种简单的方法，虽然不是特别容易做到，但能阻止危机。B。考查词组搭配。resultin“引起，导致，以为结局”，符合题意。C。考查名词辨析。此处意为：关键是要站在别人的立场上。key“关键”，符合题意。D。考查名词辨析。truth指“真理，正确的因素”。此处意为：关键是要换位思考，要承认对方话语中的某些合理成分。A先设法认可对方的意见，你可

38、能会得到意想不到的结果。三、阅读理解幼年时，父母、朋友和较广泛的社交圈子将影响孩子日后的生活。Do主旨大意题。从文章所举的电视节目SevenUp及斯皮尔伯格的小时候去影院后来终成导演的例子来看，文章全是围绕着“童年经历对未来生活有很大影响”来展开的，故可知本文的主旨是D项。C。猜测词义题。根据画线词所在句的语意“孩子们会受到父母做事的方式、所看到的电视节目及老师所讲的话的影响吗？”可知选CoA。推理判断题。第二段第一句讲到所有事例中最有趣的就是孩子们的希望和梦想在未来得到了实现，可见童年的希望与未来的工作是有关联的，故本题选AoB。推理判断题。包括斯皮尔伯格在内的许多导演都说，早期到电影院去是

39、他们人生的转折点，由此可见特定的儿童时期的经历会决定孩子未来从事的职业。例子前的话“Howgreatistheeffectofasingleimportantevent？”也是暗示。四、语法填空an,该句子的意思是郑喜宇在北京中心商业区的一个办公室工作;an在此处表示泛指。it,在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式togotoworkbybus。switching，thinkof后面应该加动名词作宾语。该句子的意思是她在考虑转化到一种不同的交通方式：自行车。because/as，当在买衣服的时候，他将选择那些纯棉制的衣服，因为生产面料的衣服需要更少的碳。to，makemanycontr

40、ibutionsto表示为做出很多贡献。that，that引导的是宾语从句，无词义，也可省略。social，该空应该用形容词作定语，society的形容词是socialothan，前面有比较级morefrequently,所以后面应该用than。willbecome，此处表示将来，所以用willbecomeotodelay，不定式todelay作后置定语，hereisnotimetodelay表示没有可耽误的时间。（2）1.ended4.such5.anotherFinally7.delivered8.saying9.hadsent10.although五、七选五本文大意：这是一篇说明文，作者就马拉松训练在准备和初期练跑方面，给出了一些建议。C解析：首先短文首句说明马拉松训练要认真准备，逐渐稳定地增加跑的距离。空后就是服装方面的选择，所以空中应该是训练前准备，故选CoE解析：此空前在说选运动鞋的一个做法穿几天看看是否合脚，此空填E,如果合脚的话