2022届江西省金太阳高三下学期5月大联考英语试卷 Word版含答案

1、绝密启用前2022届江西省金太阳高三5月大联考英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答題卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择題时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对

2、话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1.How many children are there in the classroom?A.Five,B. Seven.C Twelve.2.How much will the man pay?A. $15.B. $ 30.C. $60,3.What are the speakers mainly talking

3、about?A.The mans company. B. Phone bills.C. Mistakesonline.4.Why is the woman excited?A.She just left her old job.B.She was hired for a new job.C.She got an interview opportunity.5.What did the woman like best about her trip?A.Playing volleyball.B.Going on a boat trip.C.Swimming in the sea.第二节（共15小题

4、;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.When will Jim cut the grass?A.Today.B. Tomorrow.C. In three weeks.7.Who usually cut Mrs. Johnsons grass?A.Herself.B. Jim.C. Her husband听第7段材料,回答第8

5、至10题。8.When is the guitar course scheduled?A.On Friday afternoon.B.On Saturday morning.C. On Sunday morning.9.What will the man do on March 3rd?A. Have a lesson.B. Pay the fee,C. Complete the booking form.10.What does the woman most probably do?A. A consultantB. A student.C. A Chinese teacher.听第8段材料

6、，回答第11至13题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Brother and sisterC Teacher and student12.What happened to the man?A.He got a tea spot on his shirt.B.He fell onto the floor.C.He broke his shoes.13.What will the man do after school?A.Buy a new shirt,B.Tell his

7、mother what happened.C. Ask Betty to go shopping with him听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Where was George yesterday?A.At the Town Hall.B. At home.C. In the office.15. Whose baby did George take care of?A. His sistersB. His own.C. Jessies.16. Why did the woman want to speak to George yesterday?A.To ask him for h

8、elp.B.To invite him to dinner.C.To ask him to a concert.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What kind of program is on at 8:00 pm?A. A drama.B. A documentary.C. A talent show,18. Who might like the program at 9： 00 pm?A.People who like the natural worldsB.People who are interested in singing.C.People who enjoy bo

9、oks by Josh Stone.19. What time does the comedy start in the evening?A. At 10：00.B. At 11；00.C. At 12：00.20.Which movie does the speaker strongly advise people to watch?A. Big Cats.B. Good Education.C. The Bicycle Thieves.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATo

10、help your kids figure out what to read, here is a list of the best books you can use.Life of Pi Yann MartelPi is a teenager who thinks outside the box.His father owns a zoo that Pi spends a lot of time and energy on. It is when Pi is a child that his father decides to move his family and some of the

11、 animals from his zoo to Canada. While crossing the ocean, the boat sinks. Pi figures out how to get on a raft with four different animals and no one else.Hatchet Gary PaulsenHatchet , which came out in 1987, is Gary Paulsens most popular book. It is the first of five in the Hatchet series, specifyi

12、ng the occasions in Brian Robesons life after he winds up abandoned in woodland after the pilot of a bush-plane he was flying in has a heart attack and kicks the bucket mid-flight Brian has to make a camp next to a lake and spends almost two months trying to get by until he is safe.The Book Thief Ma

13、rkus ZusakDuring World War U in Nazi Germany , Liesel Meminger grew up and learned about the war. Immediately after her brother died, Liesel went to the home of Hans and Rosa Huber-mann , who were not her real parents. Liesel quickly adjusted to her new home, and in a short time, she was shown the t

14、hings that made her want to flee the Nazis.Esperanto Rising Pam Munoz RyanIt is a book for young adults and older people who like to read about real-life events. It is set in the 1930s and based on Ryans grandmas life in a very general way. She had lived like a princess in Mexico, but when she moved

15、 to the United States, her whole life changed. Out of nowhere, she became poor. As a small child, she helped her family start a new life.21.What do Life of Pi and Hatchet have in common?A.They both have been made into movies.B.Both the characters managed to survive alone.C.They mainly discuss teenag

16、ers and family life.D.They are based on the authors1 own experiences.22.Which is most suitable for both the young and the old alike?A.Life of Pi.B. Hatchet.C. The Book Thief.D. Esperanza Rising.23.Who is the text specially intended for?A.Students liking adventure.B.Teenagers quitting schoolC.Parents

17、 with young children.D.Librarians in great need of books.BIn the last two weeks, the only things that have been thrown by Esther Penarrubia have been a broken toy, an old T-shirt used to clean shoes, a balloon from a party and the backing from a sheet of stickers. Ms. Penarrubia , who has a PhD in a

18、gricultural engineering, realized that her lifestyle was called “zero waste” after watching a TED talk in November 2015.It was when Ms Penarrubia moved house that she decided to remove single-use plastic from her life to reduce her familys waste and thus changed her lifestyle.Bulk (批量）buying, reusin

19、g old materials，searching second-hand shops and minimizing products which use plastic have been the key factor to her lifestyle, which sees her family send just one piece of rubbish to landfill every fortnight. Ms Penarrubia tries to remove all plastic products but if she does purchase any, like oli

20、ve oil, she will bulk buy in a five-litre bottle and will recycle when finished .This also applies to cleaning products. Glass jars and containers are repurposed after use and kitchen leftovers go in the compost (堆肥）bin. The family grow their own tomatoes, cabbages, broccoli and herbs at home and al

21、so have orange and apple trees，while she buys fresh fruity vegetables and bread in bulk from local suppliers for the week,Ms. Penarrubia believes changing to a zero-waste lifestyle is easier and cheaper than perceived, but admits the challenging part in convincing others that it can be achievable. S

22、he said, “If you think and organize your buying habits, consume less things from better quality, choose reusable alternatives, buy everything you can in quantity from the second-hand marketthen its not more expensive and you can save money. ” Zero waste culture doesnt only consist of the reduction o

23、f our wastes it involves a more conscious lifestyle and way of consumption.24.What has Esther thrown during the past two weeks?A. A balloon and an old T-shirt.B. A broken toy and a pair of shoes.C. An old T-shirt and some stickers.D. A balloon and some glass containers.25.When did Esther begin to li

24、ve a zero waste life?A. Two weeks ago.B. After watching a TED talk.C. When moving into the new home.D.After running a second-hand shop,26.How did Esther live a lifestyle of zero waste?A. By eating less.B. By running a second-hand shop.C. By recycling and shopping smartly.D. By making all the daily g

25、oods by herself.27.What does Esther think of practicing the zero waste?A. Its too expensiveB. Its within easy reachC. Its unlikely to work.D. Its much more demanding.CAccording to a new study, “prosocial (亲社会的）spending” may be as good for your blood pressure as a healthy diet and exercise. The major

26、ity of us believe that the way to become happier and healthier is by spending money on ourselves. We put in extra hours at work and save up money to be able to buy the things that we believe will bring us happiness. But what if spending money on ourselves isnt the best way to become happier?Past res

27、earch has shown that when we spend money on others，we actually experience greater well-being than if we were to spend that money on ourselves. Could something as simple as buying a friend dinner or donating to charity improve our health, too and if so, how? According to a paper published this Februa

28、ry in the journal Health Psychology , it canand one way it works is by lowering blood pressure.In an initial study, researchers looked at the relationship between giving money to others (or “prosocial spending”）and blood pressure, a simple measure of cardiovascular (血管的） health. One hundred eighty-s

29、ix adults with high blood pressure were asked to report how much money they spent on charities, and then followed up with two years later. By then, the participants who had originally spent the most on charities had lower blood pressure than participants who had spent less money. This association he

30、ld even after accounting for the effects of income，education level, and age.Why does prosocial spending have these benefits? One possibility is that it increases how socially connected we feel. Feeling closer to the people we help can improve our relationships with others，which have a large impact o

31、n our health.When we give our money and time to others, research suggests, even giving small amounts of money can be beneficial, and we end up gaining something as a result： We experience increases in health and happiness. In particular, giving to others may help build up our relationships and devel

32、op resilience (适应力）in the face of stress.28.What is most peoples view on how to get happier according to the text?A. By working extra hours.B. By spending money on themselves.C. By donating money to charities. D. By keeping a healthy diet.29.What can we learn from paragraph 3?A.Giving money to other

33、s can measure cardiovascular health.B.Prosocial spending reduces the negative health effects of stress.C.Happiness comes from leading a life full of purpose and meaning.D.The participants spending the most on charities had lower blood pressure.30.What may the researchers disagree with about the bene

34、fits of prosocial spending?A. It leads to more promotion in careen B.It increases our health and happiness.C. It strengthens relationships with others.D. It develops resilience in the face of stress.31.What is the best title for the text?A.How Can We Maximize the Health Benefits of Giving?B.The More

35、 Money We Spend on Others，the Happier and Healthier We Are C.Spending Money on Others Can lower Your Blood PressureD. Why Does Spending Money on Ourselves Make Us Much Healthier?DLightweight and complicated tracking devices have made it possible to study the behavior of birds in all kinds of useful

36、way. for example,helping keep them safe from ships or monitoring their changing migration patterns in a warming world .For a research team in Australia ,however，these efforts havent quite gone to plan，with a group of tagged magpies (喜鹊） promptly removing each others tracking devices.The research was

37、 led by animal ecologists from the University of the Sunshine Coast， who were looking to studying the movement and social dynamics of Australian magpies. To do so, the team actually designed a new type of tagging solution in which a belt was used to secure the tracking device to the bird, allowing t

38、hem to use one with a large enough battery and storage capacity, despite the relatively small size of the animal.The tracking devices weighed less than a gram (0.03 oz) and were successfully fitted to five magpies, with the scientists excited to learn the answers to questions such as how far the mag

39、pies were travelings and what their movement patterns and schedules looked like. But before long,the plans of the researchers were thwarted.Within 10 minutes of fitting the final tracker, the team watched on as an adult female used her bill to remove the belt from a younger bird in the group. A few

40、hours on，most of the other trackers had been removed. By day three, they were all gone. Its unclear whether one bird was helping out all the others, or if they shared the unfastening responsibilities between the group, but this is the first instance the scientists know of where birds have cooperated

41、 to remove tracking devices，and the first example of altruism (利他主义）in magpies. It appears that the magpies see the trackers as a form of parasite (寄生虫）that needs to be removed.This very rare behavior is known as “rescuing” and the scientists say the only similar example they have found in literatur

42、e is a group of birds- Seychelles warblers freeing one another from a pile of sticky seeds.32.Why were tracking devices often used to help birds according to the text?A.To search the ships for foodB.To warn them of the warming world,C.To help them avoid being injured by other animals.D.To monitor th

43、eir travelling according to the season. 33. What does paragraph 2 mainly introduce?A. The process of the experiment.B. The background of the experiment.C.The new objects of the experiment.D.The special device of the experiment.34.Which can best replace the underlined word “thwarted” in paragraph 3?A

44、. followedB. preventedC. discoveredD. questioned35.What can we learn about the rescuing behaviour?A. Its rare for the birds.B. It was first observed by researchers.C. It disappointed the researchers very much.D. It shows that the birds are behaving similarly,第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

45、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Studying in the library can help many students focus better, especially if their only other option is to study in a noisy home or residence hall. Library study is also handy for groups of students who want to study together,36. Even if you would usually bring your computer or M

46、P3 player to study while by yourself ,leave that behind to study with a group. If you do pack these devices in your bag, be aware that you can only use them if your group takes a break or has self-study time during the meeting. 37.And you can leave them behind altogether if you think you might be at

47、tracted to do so.Stick to a normal floor. If the library is large enough to have a designated quiet floor ,stay off it. Quiet floors are meant for individual study. 38 . As such，you should stick with a floor that is not designated as a quiet area.Find a large table. 39. If you have a small group of

48、two or three people, a small circular table will still probably work If you have a group that is larger than that, though, you will likely need a larger rectangular table.Reserve a larger study room or meeting room. Some libraries will allow you to use any study room as long as it is open when you g

49、et there. For exceptionally large groups, consider asking about using a large meeting room at the library. 40 . Oftentimes, you will need to reserve the room in advance，but this is not always the case.A. Make sure that everyone can sit comfortablyB.Do not bring them out in the middle of the group wo

50、rkC.Only bring materials that arc relevant to your group workD.These kinds of rooms tend to have stricter conditions placed on themE.Find out what your librarys policy is concerning the individual roomsF.Make sure to bring any textbooks or notebooks as with individual studyG.During a group study ses

51、sion, you will need to speak with other group members第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。Our past experiences shape our future. It is a saying that resonates (共鸣）with me every single day and this has been a great 41 from my formative years, which

52、 42 me to apply for the job as a cashier at the mini supermarket as a teenager after my final year in high school.As a cashier, timeliness was a very 43 factor that was a must for me to 44 to. I got to plan out my days well as soon as I 45 the job so that my clocking in and clocking out was always o

53、n time since 46 to it would make the whole work system in the store wrong. This is a great behavior that I have carried on from that time and it has become a 47 for me. This makes sure that I do my activities 48 and do them thoroughly. Diligence is another 49 that I got from being a cashier. The man

54、agement trusted me to handle the returns they got from every days work 50 without being micromanagedAs much as the experience was enlightening and satisfactory , it had its 51inability to 52 a social group with my peers (同龄人）and having free time with my family was 53 . On Sundays,all I wanted was to

55、 be well rested before my 54 started the next day. Some memorable activities in my teenage life 55 me by as I was often busy with work This 56 me that I had to prioritize and find time to 57 after working so that my productivity would 58 .Taking my first 59 is the best choice I have ever made.But fo

56、r this great opportunity, I would not have 60 those qualities that greatly influenced my life.41. A. intentionB. mottoC. decisionD. wish42. A. invitedB.forcedC. expectedD. pushed43. A. vagueB. roughC. vitalD. random44. A. listenB. objectC stickD. refer45. A. picked upB. took onC. picked outD. took u

57、p46.A. invitationB. failureC. admissionD. pressure47. A. habitB. wordC. talentD. major48. A. by chanceB. in a hurryC. on timeD. at ail costs49. A. qualityB. worryC .problemD. possibility50. A. theoreticallyB. competentlyC. confidentlyD. painfully51. A. privilegesB.shortcomingsC. techniquesD. stateme

58、nts52. A .reportB. quitC. broadcastD. create53. A. rareB. popularC. essentialD. dull54. A. shiftB. changeC. waitD. fame55. A. hitB. sentC. calledD. passed 56. A. worriedB. botheredC taughtD. warned57. A. trainB. relaxC chargeD. repeat58. A. disappearB. simplifyC. increaseD. vary59. A. courseB. prize

59、C. opportunityD. step60. A. advocatedB. guaranteedC. misunderstoodD. discovered第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Two days after the opening of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, Bing Dwen Dwen，the Games official mascot (吉祥物），is as appealing to people 61 athletes performance

60、s , as models of the mascot 62 (be) sold out of stores all over China. Bing Dwen Owens appeal is not only restricted to Chinese people. In a video circulating online，Prince Albert II of Monaco received a dough statuette (面塑雕像）of Bing Dwen Dwen at Beijings Great Hall of the People, asking for a 63 (t