甘肃省陇南徽联考2022年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、The old man sold all his collections

2、_ _ the children in hospital.Ato help Bhelp Chelped Dhelps2、Some farmers _how to feed chickens.Ataught IBtaught usCtaught sheDtaught we3、- Mr. Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today.- Oh, no. _. You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.AIts never too old to learnBThink twic

3、e before you doCDont be a wet blanketDLearn to walk before you run4、Do you often play _ basketball with your friends? No, I dont like sports. I often play _ piano in my free time.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDthe; a5、Must I put on the sweater? No, you _. Its up to you.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt6、Can you t

4、ake a _ for Jenny, please?Anote Binformation Cnews Dmessage7、In order not to be late for the meeting, lets _ early.Aset offBtake offCturn offDrun off8、Could you tell me what he said just now?Sorry, I _ what was happening outside.Ahave thoughtBwas thinkingCthoughtDthink9、-I think Hao Haidong is the b

5、est football player in China. He can take our team to the world.-I dont think so._.AA single flower does not make a spring.BMany hands make light work.CThe early bird catches the worm.DEvery dog has its day.10、I will go shopping with Jimmy tonight_Youll have two tests tomorrowAIts nice to say soBTha

6、ts excitingCEnjoy yourselfDYou cant be serious. 完形填空11、 Do you ever find it annoying to look for the TV remote (遥控器)? Are you 1 of changing shoes when playing different sports? Dont worry, Student at Claytom Middle School in the US 2 be able to help you.Dylan Glick, 3 8-grade student, thought of the

7、 idea of a retractable (可缩回的) remote. The remote has a cord to connect with its resting place. When people click a button on the remote, the cord will 4 the remote back to its resting place.It is definitely something that I would use, and Im sure my parents would too, said Glick. He said that someti

8、mes at night when he wants to go to bed, he needs at last ten minutes to find the remote. So he 5 with the idea.Allison Bicking, also a student in Grade Eight, had a similar idea. Bicking is a track(田径) and soccer player. She wears spiked shoes (钉鞋)when she practices 6 . If she plays soccer after sh

9、e runs, she has to change her shoes.To save the trouble, she invented speedy spike 7 after three months hard work. The spikes are retractable with a small button on 8 shoe. If you push the button, the spikes will come out or 9 into the shoe, making the shoes suit different kinds of sports. It seems

10、that inventing something is not that difficult. So keep your eyes open. Maybe the next great inventor 10 will make a difference to our life is you!1AtiredBafraidCfullDserious2AmustBcanCmightDneed3AaBanCtheD/4AgiveBthrowCbringDfly5Acame inBcame outCcame upDcame to6ArunningBto runCto jumpDjumping7Asuc

11、cessBsuccessfullyCsuccessfulDsucceed8AeitherBeachCbothDneither9Agone backBgoes backCgo backDwent back10AwhatBwhichCwhereDwho. 语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are

12、facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up)

13、 stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 阅读理解A13、Umbrellas are certainly one of lifes necessary handy

14、 helpers. But as anyone ever caught in a heavy rain will tell you, theyre far from perfect. So, many creative designers made efforts to challenge. Here are four clever designs that can solve the rainy day problems. SenzCommon umbrellas love to invert(翻转)when its windy. The Senz umbrella changes the

15、round shape into the one thats long in the back and short in the front. The design is much stronger against even strong winds, and according to their tests, the Senz works well.NubrellaAn American named Alan Kaufman and his company spend 6 years inventing this hand-free umbrella. The hand-free umbre

16、lla is called Nubrella. The umbrella can rest on the users shoulders. So the user neednt hold the umbrella any more. And its convenient to make a phone call or ride a bike without an umbrella in the hand.KazbrellaThere is no doubt that this kind of umbrella is the shining star in the umbrella market

17、 this year. Common umbrellas drip(滴水)everywhere when they are closed. Kazbrella tries to solve this problem in a special way. Though it looks like common umbrella, the design allows the wet side of the umbrella to be inside once you fold it. As a result, getting in and out of your car is not a probl

18、em.Rain ShieldIn the face of a heavy rainstorm, rain can hit you from all directions. Rain Shield gives the protection from the sideway rain and its bendy(弯曲)design means it wont invert. It can handle strong wind. When not in use, it folds into a small piece.1According to the first paragraph, we kno

19、w that the common umbrellas_.Aare useful but not perfect enough Bcan only be used in a heavy rainCcan protect us very well in a heavy rain Dare challenges for creative designers2The umbrella in the following picture is called_.ASenz BNubrella CKazbrella DRain Shield3If you use Rain Shield in a heavy

20、 rainstorm,_.Aits not convenient enough to take Bit can protect you from sideway rainCit will prevent neither rain nor wind Dits easier to get in and out of the car4Which sentence is WRONG according to the passage?ASenz is easy to hold with its special shape even in windy weather.BNubrella is a grea

21、t idea for those who want to play sports on rainy days.CKazbrella opens from the inside out and keeps dry when you carry around.DRain Shield sells best with the special shape and it folds into a small piece.B14、As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more

22、 to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively

23、 with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have important effects on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the childrens 1Q scores,

24、” Lewis says, “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is like

25、ly to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, which needs more attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone gets up from the table and walks around during dinner, chances are its the middle child.” There is, however, one thing th

26、at stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention. “When TV is on.” Lewis says, “Dinner is a non-event.”1Why are the parents with small families talk actively?ATheir children are outgoing.BThey love to community.CThey get along well with each other.DThey think its easy to control t

27、he order.2What is the meaning of “invisible”?AThe middle children keep away from the dinner.BNo one likes the middle children.CThe middle children are quietDThe middle children get no attention.3Why are some children most likely to get up from the table during the dinner time?AThey are full.BThey do

28、nt want to eat food with their families.CThey didnt get enough attention.DThey want to eat alone.4Lewis research provides an answer to the question _.Awhy TV is important in family lifeBwhy parents should keep good orderCwhy children in small families seem to be quieterDwhy middle children seem to h

29、ave more difficulties in life5Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?AIt is important to have the right food for children.BIt is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.CParents should talk to each of their children frequently.DElder children should help the younger ones at

30、dinnerC15、SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station：Be patient.Line up on the platform（站台）and wait for the train.Be polite.Let passengers get off first.Do not rush onto the train.It is dangerous.When you hear abeepsound，do not get on the train.The door is closing.Wait for another train.On the tra

31、in：Do not eat or drink on the train.It makes the train dirty.Do not run on the train.Give up your seat to old men or women，the disabled or women carrying babies1The text is mainly about how to_.Abe a careful driverBbuy MTR ticketsCbe a good passengerDkeep safe at home2People who will get on the trai

32、n should_.Await in lineBopen the doorCask for helpDleave the seats3When you hear a “beep” sound, _ .Aclose the doorBrush onto the trainCget off the train at onceDstop and wait for the next train4Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text?ABCD5The text is probably a_.Are

33、portBnoticeCdiaryDpoemD16、Memory is essential(重要) for life. We have a short-term memory and a long-term memory. When we get old, our short-term memory becomes weaker, but we can still remember things that happened a long time ago. There are many things we can do to improve our memory, such as using

34、various memorizing methods as well as taking special care of our health.It is important that we regularly stimulate(刺激) our brain to make our memory more efficient(有效). For example, we can do activities that we do not usually do and change our daily habits. Learning a new skill helps our brain devel

35、op.When trying to memorize something, we should focus our attention on the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter our mind because this will lower our chances of remembering things correctly.One basic way of improving our memory is to use the link method. If we want to

36、memorize something, we should make a picture in our mind. If the picture is silly, strange and colourful, we will remember it better.Taking notes, being organized and keeping a diary will also be useful tools.Sometimes, memory is connected with our feelings. When something dramatic happens, we usual

37、ly remember it well, and we also remember where we were and what we were doing.Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are important to our memory. Drinking a lot of water also helps maintain our memory.When we are asleep, our brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can, therefore, cause problems with sto

38、ring information. In addition, being tired will stop us from being able to remember well. As a result, keeping fit and having regular health checks are both important as well.1How does peoples memory change when they get older?AThe short-term memory becomes stronger.BThe short-term memory becomes we

39、aker.CThe long-term memory becomes stronger.DThe long-term memory becomes weaker.2According to the passage, which of the following CANNOT be remembered better in a short time?AA strange insect.BA colourful letter.CA dramatic event.DA boring talk.3When people try to remember the word smiles, an easy

40、way to do this is to imagine there is a mile between the first letter and the last letter. This is because they .Ause the link methodBconnect it with feelingsChave a good restDtake some notes4What SHOULD people do when they try to make their memory more efficient?AAlways do the same things and never

41、 change their daily habits.BMemorize something while listening to music or watching TV.CKeep other ideas out of their mind when focusing attention.DSleep at most 6 hours a day and drink a lot of coffee or tea.5Whats the best title of this passage?AHow to Use Memory ToolsBHow to Keep Long-term Memory

42、CHow to Improve Our MemoryDHow to Stay HealthyE17、 Gustave Eiffel designed the Eiffel Tower as the entrance to the 1889 Paris Worlds Fair. Today, it is a symbol of France. Take a closer look at the countrys Iron Lady.1What is another name for the Eiffel Tower?AIron Tower.BGustave Tower.CIron Lady.DW

43、orlds Fair.2How high is the viewing area?A1,063 feet.B906 feet.C377 feet.D187 feet.3Which of the following is TRUE?AThe tower is made of iron and glass.BThere are four platforms in the Eiffel Tower.CVisitors can mail postcards on the second platform.DVisitors can take the stairs or an elevator to th

44、e top.F18、If you are a computer game fan, you must have heard of StarCraft. Recently, the University of Florida opened a StarCraft class for students. Maybe you feel confused when you hear of the news, maybe you think I am joking. But thats true. In our mind, students are not allowed to play compute

45、r games by teachers and parents. Dont you believe that the StarCraft class was set up in the University of Florida? Please read more.Nowadays, the world is developing in a fast way, so it is very important for students to be good at skills such as solving problems, making decisions and critical thin

46、king(批判性思维). It is said that all these skills appear in StarCraft. Therefore, StarCraft can provide a higheffectiveenvironment for students to consider and take action in difficult situations.“A student who gets a university education and goes into the business world could realize that something he

47、learned in his StarCraft class helps him to think in a different way,” said one teacher in the University of Florida.“The StarCraft class offers a new way to students to study. Study is not only about learning things from books,” said another teacher.Not all the students can take the StarCraft class. The class is only open to the students who have some knowledge about the game.1（小题1）Why did the University set up the StarCraft class?ABecause many students like it.BBecause the world is developing in a fast way.CBecause