广东省广州市黄埔区2022年中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-How can I get along well with others, Father?-Try to smile to others. You will find it _ to make n

2、ew friends than before.AeasyBmore easilyCeasierDeasily2、-Could you please tell me _?-Yes, she came to teach here just last week.Athat she is a new teacherBwhen did she come hereCwhether she is a new teacherDwhats wrong with her3、We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him

3、.Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere4、The Chinese Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Which of the following activities do Chinese people have? People always have some fruits and enjoy the full moon. They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye

4、to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Children often get lucky money from their parents and their relatives. People enjoy fireworks and lion dances, and they must eat a turkey as the Chinese tradition.ABC5、If you want to be _, you have to eat

5、 _ food and take _ exercise.Athin; few; less Bthinner; fewer; lessCthinner; less; more Dthinner; little; more6、Millie Beijing now.Adont live inBdoesnt lives inCdont lives inDdoesnt live in7、 Would you like to drink, madam? Yes. Tea, please.AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing8、In the following wor

6、ds, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?AattentionBconditionCquestion9、-Where is Jeff?-He _ to the cinema.Ais goingBhas goneCwill goDwent10、Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.Ato sendBsendingCsentDsends. 完形填空11、 Do you feel like y

7、ou worry too much about every little thing? Are you 1 that you dont live a happy life? The 2 people take things one day at a time. They teach themselves 3 to stop worrying. They also teach themselves to keep calm and 4 in the face of lifes little ups and downs. How can you stop worrying? You should

8、make a（an） 5 today. If you always 6 problems that happened in the past, you will feel down. You should decide to forgive and 7 anybody who has hurt you in any way. Think about the 8 and where you are going. Life is too short and you need to love yourself. How do you really live one day at a time? Fo

9、rget the things in the past that you cannot 9 . Dont worry about what might 10 in the future. 99%of the things that you worry about will never happen.1AluckyBworriedCgladDproud2ArichestBpoorestChappiestDworst3AhowBwhoCwhereDwhen4AbusyBamazedCrelaxedDbored5AwayBideaCplanDdecision6Arun afterBthink ofC

10、look afterDlook up7AforgetBthankCvisitDteach8AmonthBdayCfutureDworld9AgiveBchangeCfindDsee10AhaveBturnCbecomeDhappen. 语法填空12、Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife. Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways. They teach us almost everythingaboutliving, giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare. It is bec

11、ause of them that we become able to do our duties. The thingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous. Right from taking care of us when we are young to guiding us whenever we need their advice, they are always there by our side. Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelpro

12、udofus. Firstofall, youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung. It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.Notmakecomplaintsisalsoagoodway. Sodontcomplainaboutwhatyoudonthave. Learntoappreciate (感激)andlo

13、vewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogiveyouthat.Thirdly, youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently. Inotherwords, take control ofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking

14、 others for help.Moreimportantly, youshouldtrytobeagoodperson. Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends. Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion, youdbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good per

15、son will surely make your parents proud. MakingyourparentsfeelproudofyouWhatyourparentscandoforyouTheyteachyouhowtomakealivinganddevelopastrongcharacter. Your 1 todealwiththingsisagiftyourparentsgiveyou.Theyarealwaystheretolookafteryouandguideyou. 2 tomakeyourparentsfeelproudofyouFollowwhatyouwereta

16、ught. Developahealthyhabitasyourparentstoldyou.Helpanyoneinneed. Dontcomplain. Appreciateand3 withallthethingsgiventoyoubyyourparents.Makedecisionsonyour4. Makeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith 5toshowyouareabletodealwitheverything. Beagoodperson. Treatotherspolitelyandrespectfully.Listentoyourparents a

17、dvice.Workhardandnottobetooproudofyour achievements. 阅读理解A13、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。I used to work in a lab for almost 10 years. It was a well-paid job, and a “not exactly challenging(有挑战性的）but safe job”. Then everything changed in 1998 when my best friend introduced me to a man who wanted

18、to open up a computer school.They knew I had a speech problem. I stuttered(口吃）.For me a simple sentence was going to take longer than it should.“ Hello, how are you doing?” can take you 3 seconds(秒）， while it would take me 10 seconds. And the man just asked me if I wanted to stand in front of strang

19、ers and speak about computer technology.Then the most amazing thing happened.I said yes!I have always felt I know a better way to describe difficult concepts(概念） to listeners than a lot of other people. Im good at explaining things when I write about it. So I took the class syllabus(教学大纲）and rewrote

20、 it MY WAY! I did all I could to make it easier to understand.In my first class I got the familiar(熟悉的）funny looks from people when I started speaking. But after 15 minutes, people were asking smart questions that showed they understood. At the end of the class when people were leaving, they shook m

21、y hand and thanked me.You wont get THAT from a “ not exactly challenging but safe job”!1The writer thought his job in the lab was _.Awell-paid and safe.Bsafe and challenging.Cwell-paid but challenging.2The writer uses the example of “ Hello, how are you doing?” to show_.AWhat his speech problem wasB

22、his speech problem got betterChow he fought his speech problem3As for the class syllabus, the writer _.Aremoved the difficult concepts from it.Bcouldnt fully understand it first.Cwrote it again in his own way4The writer knew the students understood his class from their _.Afunny looksBquestionsCthank

23、-you letters5Whats the best title for the passage?AMy challenging choiceBMy fantastic classCMy speech problemB14、Drinking tea is an important part in Chinese culture. it is seen the international drink in china. The most common types of Chinese tea are as follows.Green tea is the oldest and most pop

24、ular. It has a pale color and a sharp flavor(口味). It is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang. The most popular is Longjing tea near west lake, Hangzhou.Red tea (black tea) is the second most popular type of Chinese tea. It can help treat stomachaches. Dianbong and Yixing are popular sorts of red te

25、a.Wulong tea, also known as blue tea, has the advantage of green and red teas. It has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weight. Tie Kuanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong Tea in Taiwan are two well-known types of it.Scented Tea(花茶) is created by mixing tea leaves with flowers. It is known b

26、y its strong fragrance(芳香), and it can help people feel comfortable after drinking. Jasmine(茉莉) tea is the most popular of this kind.Types of Tea DrinkingDo you know how to drink tea in a right way? Here are some tips.Drink it hot.Dont drink too much strong tea.The best time to drink tea is between

27、meals.Drink tea a couple of hours after taking medicine.Green tea is the best choice for office workers.1_is the oldest and most popular tea in China.AWulong teaBScented teaCRed teaDGreen tea2Red Tea can_Ahelp people lose weightBhelp people feel luckyChelp treat stomachachesDhelp people sleep well3D

28、ongding Wulong Tea is produced in_.ATaiwanBYixingCAnhuiDHangzhou4The right way to drink tea is_.Ato drink it cold.Bto drink between mealsCto drink much strong teaDto drink with medicineC15、Tim BernersLee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives.He wa

29、s born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger th

30、an now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the infor

31、mation. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?There was an Internet alrea

32、dy but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim BernersLee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly

33、 after that.Tim BernersLee doesnt think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim

34、gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!1What was Tim BernersLee interested in？ALooking for jobs in different

35、 cities.BTalking to people around the world.CStudying how to connect computers.2The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”AWorking on early computersBConnecting different facts togetherCRepeating the answers to the same questions3Why is Tim BernersLee one of the most important men in the

36、world?AHe made information sharing on the Internet possible.BHe made the first computer when he was 21 years old.CHe helped people understand better how the brain works.4In what order did the following events take place?aTim worked in England.bTim worked in Switzerland.cTim made his first computer.d

37、Tim invented the World Wide Web.eTim studied science at Oxford University.Acedab BebacdCecabd5What does the writer think of Tim BernersLee?AHe is not famous because he is not rich.BHe has changed our lives and he is great.CHe did nothing special but make people a good life.D16、阅读下面的图表，做三道小题。1Which b

38、ook was written by a Chinese writer?AThe Kite Runner.BI Belonged to You.CHouse of Cards.2If you buy The Book of Even More Awesome on Amazon, you can save _ yuan.A8.50 B12 C11.203Which country does the writer of House of Cards come from?AThe USA BThe UK. CThe PRCE17、All the time you spent memorizing

39、multiplication tables（乘法表）may have made you a better mathematician, according to a new study A team of scientists from Stanford University, in California, have shown how the brain reorganizes itself as kids learn mathAfter a certain amount of time spent practicing math, kids can put away the calcula

40、tor（计算器） They dont even need to count on their fingers They simply know the answers to subtraction(), addition (+), and multiplication () facts The quicker kids can recall basic math facts, the easier it is for them to solve more difficult math problemsThe Stanford University researchers observed（观察

41、）the brain activity of 28 students, ages 7 to 4, for the study They took scans of the students brains as the students solved math calculations without the help of a calculator, pen or paper A calculationthree plus four equals seven, for exampleflashed on a screen The students pushed a button to say

42、if the answer was right or wrong The scientists also recorded the response speed, and what parts of the brain became active as the kids pushed the buttonThese observations showed a process called_ Rather than using their fingers to count, or scrawling out equations（列算式）on a piece of paper, the stude

43、nts pulled the answers from memory Its as if the answers to basic subtraction, addition, and multiplication problems are kept in a long-term storage part in the brain The storage part was built from repetition “Experience really does matter,” said Dr Kathy Mann Koepeke of the National Institutes of

44、HealthChildren make the changefrom counting to fact retrieval when they are 8 to 4 years old, the study says This is the time when most students are learning basic addition and subtraction When kids have basic math facts memorized, the brain has more free space to learn more difficult mathThis proce

45、ss has benefits for the future The study showed, as kids got older, their answers relied more on memory and became quicker and more correct Less brain activity was involved in counting Some children make this change quicker than othersScientists hope to use this research to develop new strategies（策略

46、）to help kids learn math at all levels One strategy the study suggests is for students to test themselves in different orderssolving five times three before five times two, for example Mixing up the order keeps the brain active Keep these trainings up, and you may be a math whiz in no time1In the st

47、udy, kids put away calculators because they can _Ause calculators wellBscrawl out equationsCrecalling basic math factsDcount on their fingers2The process of “fact retrieval”in Paragraph 4probably means _Apicking out results by working together with their partnersBfinding out answers based on practic

48、ing carefully and patientlyCtrying out ways of dealing with problems by attending trainingDworking out problems according to what they have remembered3What can we know from the study?AKids need to practice using calculators to keep their brains activeBMath learners should change to counting practice

49、 at the age of 8 to 4CTraining by mixing up the order of multiplication tables can help learn math betterDLess brain activity may be involved in solving difficult problems when kids get older5What is the best title of the passage?AMath from MemoryBStrategy DevelopmentCBrain ReorganizationDTraining b

50、y RepetitionF18、(A) Have you ever had an embarrassing（尴尬的）experience?Tony: I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school. One morning my alarm clock didnt ring. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. Wh

51、en I arrived, the students had already gone into class. I went straight into class. After two or three minutes the students began laughing and laughing! Why? Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!Henry: After seeing a film, we decided to walk along the

52、 street. The street was very busy and we started holding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress that she liked in a shop window, and stopped. I started looking at some watches in the next window. After a minute or two I reached for my wifes hand. There was a loud scream(尖叫), and a girl slapped(掴) my fa

53、ce！I hadnt taken my wifes hand. Id taken the hand of a girl!James: I had decided to buy a new house, and Id made an appointment (约定)to see our bank manager. Id never met him before. I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank. Id just started reversing(倒车) into the space when another

54、 car made its way into it. I was so angry! I shouted at the man in the car. He ignored(不理) me and walked away. It took me twenty minutes to find another place. I was ten minutes late for my appointment. I went to the managers office, knocked and walked in. The manager was sitting behind his desk. He was the man who had taken my parking space!1Tony is _.Aa studentBlazyCa teacher who has taught for yearsDa young teacher.2The students began laughing when they saw Tony_.Awearing a wrong shoeBcarrying an alarm clockClooking