2022-2023学年广东省汕头市渔洲中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年广东省汕头市渔洲中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. My son has changed so much that I could hardly _ his voice on the phone.A. hear B. realize C. recognize D. find参考答案：C2. _ jokes are likely to contribute to a pleasant atmosphere, youve got to be careful not to hurt others.A. Since B. WhileC. If D. As参考答案：B

2、考查状语从句。尽管笑话很可能有助于营造一种愉快的气氛，但我们必须小心不要伤害了别人。根据句意可知选B。3. The girls are talking about the art festival _.Yes. They have so many interesting things to share.A. easily B. angrily C. sadly D. happily参考答案：D4. Our teacher tells us that its dangerous to shelter _ the rain under the trees in summer.A. against

3、B. from C. in D. under参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词。我们的老师告诉我们夏天在树底下避雨是危险的。根据句意可知选B。5. The reason_ she gave for not being present was _the heavy snow prevented her coming. A. why; because B. why; whether C. that; that D. how; that参考答案：C6. In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protectio

4、n.Awas making BmadeChad made Dhas made参考答案：D考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。时间状语“In the last few years”表明应该使用现在完成时，故D项正确。7. It has something to do with the part electricity _ in our life. A. plays B. gives C. takes D. makes参考答案：A略8. Mo Yan was the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, which made on

5、e of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.A. rewarded B. presented C. awarded D. gained参考答案：C9. This decision (决定) was due to (由于)_ you wouldnt get everything ready on time. A. that B. the doubt that C. the doubt which D. the doubt of参考答案：B解析：doubt后接的是同位语从句，故排除C项。句意是：这项决定是由于担心你不能按时准备好一切。10

6、. Not until near the end of the letter _ his financial problems and his intention to borrow some money from me.A. he mentionedB. he had mentionedC. did he mentionD. had he mentioned参考答案：C11. There are _ number of waiters in this new restaurant and _ number of the waitresses is 100.A. a; the B. the;

7、a C. a; a D. the; the 参考答案：A考查固定搭配。a number of表示“许多的，大量的”，后跟可数名词复数，作主语时候，谓语用复数；the number of表示“的数量”，作主语时候，谓语用单数。句意：在这家新餐馆有许多的服务员，女服务员的数量是100。故选A。12. In 1978 we moved to Bo Zhou, my grandparents lived. A. which B. where C. why D. when参考答案：B略13. The Chinese language _ Western languages in that, _ an a

8、lphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.A. is differ from; instead ofB. differs from; aside fromC. differs from; instead ofD. is different from; aside from参考答案：C14. The engines of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added

9、 to B. resulted fromC. turned out D. made up参考答案：A试题分析:考查动词短语。A 增添，增加；B 由。引起；C 结果是；D 组成，占比例。从情理可知出海时船出故障会影响人们情绪，再加上台风的到来会只会让人更加感到无助。所以此处用“增添，增加”句意：轮船的发动机出故障了，即将到来的台风更增加了出海的船员的无助。A选项正确。15. I used _ up late, but now I have got used to _ up early.A. get; get B. to get; get C. getting; getting D. to get

10、; getting参考答案：D16. John Smith，_the organization he works for，made an impressive speech at the opening ceremony.AhonoringBmentioningCadmiringDrepresenting参考答案：D句意为：John Smith代表他工作的组织在开幕式上作了一次令人印象深刻的演讲。represent代表，符合句意。17. Does it rain a lot in this area? _, it hardly ever rains; the climate is like t

11、hat of a desert. A. Whats moreB. In other wordsC. On the contraryD. As a result参考答案：C18. Only in that way _ ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. A. will we be B. we will be C. will be we D. we shall be 参考答案：A略二、 短文改错19. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，短文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符

12、号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US, that was very interested. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. As the old man looked ove

13、r the things in the yard that was to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a card say, “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick. Convincing, Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moments delay, my neighb

14、or picked up the box but announced, “Ill take them.”参考答案：My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US, that was very interested. a which interestingOne day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. As the old man came looked over the things in th

15、e yard that was to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas balls trees. On the box was a card say, “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told saying Nick. Convincing, Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moments delay, my Convinced d

16、own hisneighbor picked up the box but announced, “Ill take them.”and【51题详解】story前加不定冠词a 因为单数可数名词一般不单独使用，表示一个故事，故story前加不定冠词a。【52题详解】thatwhich 此处是非限制性定语从句，故that改为which。【53题详解】interestedinteresting 从句的主语是which，表示事物，应用interesting“令人感兴趣的”作表语。【54题详解】comecame 整篇文章都用的是过去时，故come改为came。【55题详解】ballballs a box

17、 of +可数名词复数形式，故ball改为balls。【56题详解】saysaying 本句是主句+系动词+表语结构，故say只能用非谓语形式，根据与主语是主动关系，故用saying作定语，修饰card。【57题详解】ConvincingConvinced convince为及物动词，应用过去分词作定语。【58题详解】updown 根据上下文，此处应是降价，故up改为down。【59题详解】myhis 根据前文此处应是his。【60题详解】butand but前后的动词是并列关系，故but改为and。【知识拓展】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到

18、惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。考点：考查对文章的理解和词汇、语法知识三、 阅读理解20. Ten years ago I used to be very fit (健康的). I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot a

19、nd go for long walks. In those days I didnt earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasnt a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove

20、to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didnt have any time for things like that any more.Theres a lot of stress (压力) in my job. Perhaps thats why I started drinking more t

21、han I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I ju

22、st couldnt believe it. Luckily it wasnt very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just havent any time! My job takes everything out of me!Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do somethi

23、ng like I used to do. But if I do that, I wont earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just dont know what I should do. What do you think?16. Compared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now?A. His job. B. His pay.C. His means of transport. D. His healt

24、h.17. According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true?A. He got higher pay.B. His working hours werent long.C. He found it very stressful.D. He had little free time at weekends.18. After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him .A. not to

25、 work any longerB. to take a long vacation abroadC. to stop smoking and take exerciseD. not to eat out any more19. What can we learn about the author?A. The author is not sure what he should do now.B. The author has taken the doctors advice.C. The author has got another new job.D. The author feels much better now.参考答案：16. D