2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区玉林市鸿志高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区玉林市鸿志高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The teacher finally_his project to the school board for approval.Aadmitted Bpermitted Csubmitted Daccused参考答案：C2. The most delicious cake in the world_ by mom. Please wait an hour to enjoy it.A. makesB. is madeC. is being madeD. is making参考答案：C3. Ear

2、ly peoples moved around, _ the herds of animals.A. having followedB. followedC. followingD. to follow参考答案：C4. _ is known to us all is that Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth.A. It B. As C. What D. That参考答案：C5. The numbers that researchers get from the experiments can be _, just like number puz

3、zles.A. confusing B. inspiring C. worrying D. disappointing参考答案：A6. I _ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no harm.A. owe B. make C. demand D. accept参考答案：B7. With better education, people will be able to build a better society in harmony _ nature. A. of B. to C. with D. by参

4、考答案：C8. - Guess what, weve got our visas（签证）for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.- How nice! You _ a different culture then.A. will have experienced B. will be experiencing C. have been experiencing D. have experienced参考答案：B9. It is agreed that constant arguing doesnt _ a happy marriage.A. m

5、ake out B. make for C. make up D. make up for 参考答案：B10. Mrs. Green always helps her mother even though going to work _most of her day.A. takes out B. takes down C. takes up D. takes off 参考答案：C11. When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _of him in the mirror.A. picture B. shadowC. reflection

6、 D. figure参考答案：C句意：当我回头的时候，我再次意识到镜子里没有他的映像。Shadow影子；figure轮廓；reflection映像，倒影（指镜中或玻璃中人的映像）。理解句意可知本句应选C。12. Was it in the village _ we used to live in _ the accident happened?A. that; where B. which; that C. where; that D. which; where参考答案：B13. The problem has simply because you didnt follow the instr

7、uctions in the handbook.AassessedBarisenCannoyedDarranged参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题的出现仅仅是因为你没有按照手册中的说明进行操作。A. assessed评估；B. arisen 出现；C. annoyed惹恼；D. arranged 管理；筹备。主语the problem与B项arisen（出现）搭配符合句意，故选B项。14. I expect everything will turn out as you wish. .A.All right. B. The same to youC. No, thanks D.

8、 Id like to 参考答案：B15. The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environment.A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply参考答案：A16. They suspected that the secret had been _ by one of their friends.A. given off B. given in C. given out D. given away参考答案：D17. _ the bad things he has done

9、, we still believe in his essential goodness. A. Instead of B. Because of C. In spite of D. In place of 参考答案：C18. Have you ever met with a situation in your life _ you cant understand others even if they have repeated themselves several times?.A. where B. when C. that D. which参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 英语课上，老

10、师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During the Renaissance, painters tried to paint people and nature as they real were. Rich people paid famous

11、 artists to paint pictures of them, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discovery during this period was how to draw things with perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they

12、convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective have not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such the realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, that made the colours used in paintings look

13、 rich and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we will not be able to see the great masterpieces for which this period is famous.参考答案：【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了文艺复兴时期绘画艺术的发展以及这种发展对现在的影响。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：在文艺复兴时期，画家们试图把人和自然真实地描绘出来。分析句子，此处应将形容词real改为副词really以修饰动词paint。故将real改为really。2.考查反身代词。句意：富人

14、付钱给著名的艺术家，让他们为自己、他们的房子、财产以及他们的活动和成就画像。分析句意，此处应该表示，为他们自己画像。故应用反身代词。故将them改为themselves。3.考查名词的复数。句意：这一时期最重要的发现之一是如何用透视法绘画。One of译为：其中之一。和one of 连用的名词应该用复数。故将discovery 改为discoveries。4.考查固定短语。in perspective译为“用透视法”。故将with改为in。5. 考查固定短语。句意：当人们第一次看到他的画时，他们相信他们是透过墙上的一个洞在看一个真实的场景。be convinced that相信，确信，信服。是

15、固定表达。又因为文章整体时态是过去时。故在convinced 前加were。6.考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。这是一个非真实条件句。根据非真实条件句虚拟的要求：若表达和过去相反，主句应该用would / should / could / might +have done而从句应该用had done(过去完成时)表示。故将have改为had。7.考查冠词。realistic pictures中的pictures已经加了“s”了，且这边表示泛指。不需要在前加the。故将the去掉。8.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：巧合的是，油彩也是在这个时候发展起来的，这使得绘

16、画中使用的颜色看起来更加丰富和深沉。分析句子，逗号后面的从句为非限制性定语从句。而that不能引导非限制性定从。故将that改为which。9.考查形容词的比较级。分析句子，and deeper后面的deep用了形容词的比较级。根据and前后级别一致，故rich也应用比较级。故将rich改为richer。10.考查含蓄条件句的虚拟。句意：没有新的颜料和新的技术，我们就不能看到这一时期著名的杰作。分析句子，without译为“如果没有”后面的句子常用含蓄条件句的虚拟。根据句意，此处应表达和现在相反的虚拟，故应该用would / should / could / might +do 表示虚拟。故将

17、will改为would。【点睛】关于含蓄条件句的虚拟，我们应该知道如下几个要点。1. 虚拟条件句或情况有时不是通过-if条件句表示出来，而是隐含在某些介词短语，连词或者上下文中。这样的假设条件句叫含蓄条件句。2. 常见的关键词：but for (要不是)；otherwise（否则，要不然）；without（如果没有）等。3. 含蓄条件句也可以表示和现在，过去，将来相反。4. 与现在或者将来相反，用would / should / could /might +do表示；若表示和过去相反，则用would / should / could/ might + have done 表示。改错中的第10处

18、，根据关键词without(如果没有)，判定整个句子是含蓄条件句的虚拟语气。在根据句意，整个句子和现在相反，故应该用would / should/ could / might +do 表示虚拟。三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Companionship can affect the physical and mental health of both men and women. Studies show that people who have no friends or who are lonely, are more likel

19、y to die earlier, get sick more often and suffer greater physical wear and tear（折磨）than those who have a support system of friends.Sometimes, family members may be more likely to give you advice or tell you what you dont want to hear. It may not be as good as a friend who will listen to you and guid

20、e you, but support your decisions anyway. The most important elements about friendship are those who suffer support and do not judge your decisions based on society. One reason for the link between social support and good health practice seems to be that people who feel cared for by others are less

21、stress-out and are protected against the symptoms（症状）of depression and loneliness.Generally, women benefit most because of how they deal with stress. Women are more social in how they deal with stress than men, while men are more likely to have a “fight or flight” reaction. Women also tend to have l

22、arger, denser social network, in which more people know each other and help each other, while men typically have smaller groups of friends and will rely on their wives or other important people for more support. While all these affect people psychologically（心理上）, friendship brings comfort that reduc

23、es the ill effects of stress, and the sex difference also contributes to the difference in the length of ones life time.60In the authors opinion, a real companion should _. Atell you what to do even if you refuse to hear it. Btry to persuade you to change your mind quickly. Cjudge your decision according to his/her experience. Dgive you advice but respect your own decision.61Women ben