2018郑州市二模英语精彩试题及问题详解

1、2018年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语 参考答案一、选择题1-60：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 二、语言知识运用第二节61-70：61. has begun 62. but / yet 63. baskets 64. to operate 65. for66. reducing 67. is 68. gradually 69. Unless 70. worse三、短文改错：Last year my class went on the skiing trip to the mountains. We have already been to the 71. a 72. hadsam

2、e place the year before and it had been a wonderfully experience.73. wonderfulWhen we arrived at there, it had snowed heavily the day before and there were terrible74 storm. At breakfast the next day, everyone there told us not to go skiing because of the bad 75. stormsweather, but we decide to go a

3、nyway. When we got to the mountain top, that started snowing 76. decided 77. itagain. The hotel had given us some sandwiches to take along, so we ate them since we were 78. while/as/whenwaiting for the weather to improve. But it didnt and soon we really felt very frightening. Luckily, 79. frightened

4、 I had my cell phone in my bag. I called the emergency services, at last they sent a helicopter 80. andto save us.四、书面表达：Possible Version IHi Cindy,Im happy to receive your letter. Now Im gladto tell you something about my hometown,Zhengzhou.Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henanprovince, is located i

5、n the middle of China. We feel fortable all year around with a pleasant climate. There are many places of interest here, such asZhengzhouErqiMemorialTower and ShaolinTemple. Also, there issome famous local produce, including garlic, watermelons and Chinese dates. Many highways, flyovers and subway l

6、ines have been built in recent years, making it more convenient for us to travel. Everyones efforts have paid off, so we havea more enjoyable environment now.Hope one day you can e to my city and Illshow you around it then.Best wishes,Li HuaPossible Version IIHi Cindy,Im glad youre interested in my

7、hometown, and Im proud to share with you its brief introduction.Zhengzhou, located in Central China, is the capital of Henanprovince. It has four distinct seasons, which bring us beautiful natural scenery and rich agricultural produce, such as dates, garlic and watermelons. As an ancient capital cit

8、y, Zhengzhou has a long history, making it full of historical scenic spots, ShaolinTemple, for example. It is well-known around the world for its Kung Fu and Buddhism. In recent years, my hometown has greatly developed, being a modern busy metropolis, and a trade and transportation center.Wele to my

9、 city and enjoy the special local produce. I believe youll love it.Best wishes,Li Hua评卷细如此一、机器阅卷局部共100分1-20题,共20小题,每一小题1.5分,共计30分不计入总分.21-40题,共20小题,每一小题2分,共计40分.41-60题,共20小题,每一小题1.5分,共计30分.二、人工阅卷局部共50分一语言知识运用第二节61-70题,共10小题,每一小题1.5分,共计15分.1单词拼写正确、形式正确,每一小题给1.5分.2英、美拼写与词汇用法均可承受.3假如只写出单词的原形,但形式不正确,不给分

10、假如字母的大、小写出错,视为错误.4假如书写较差以致影响评判,不给分.5假如不在指定答题位置答题,不给分.6假如用铅笔答题,不给分.二短文改错共10小题用71-80题号标示,每一小题1分,共计10分.1每找准一处错误,改错符号正确、答案正确、且答案写在指定的位置,给1分,不能出现给半分的现象.只允许修改10处错误,多者从第11处起不计分.假如字母的大、小写出错,视为错误.2假如找准错误,改错符号正确,但答案不正确,不给分.3每处错误与其修改均仅限一词,假如与此不符,不给分.4假如找准错误,答案正确,但改错符号不正确,或没有改错符号,或答案未写在指定的位置,不给分.5假如字母的大、小写出错,不给

11、分.6假如一处错误用两种改错符号,不给分.7用文字表述答案,或不用指定符号改错,不给分.8凡与该题参考答案不符者,不给分.9假如用铅笔答题,不给分.注意：1给分前,先确定考生改正的错误个数.假如多于10处,只评前10处,从第11处起,无论考生答对与否,均不给分.2假如考生未找够10个错误,按其改正的正确处的个数给分.3假如考生改错的顺序与答案不一致,但改错的数量在10个以内,按其改正的正确处的个数给分.三书面表达1评分原如此1此题总分为25分,按5个档次给分.2评分时,首先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分.3词数少于80和多于120的,

12、从总分中减去2分.4评分时,应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性与语言的得体性.5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑.英、美拼写与词汇用法均可承受.6如果书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次.7如果时态出错较多,从得分中扣除3-5分.8用铅笔答题,不给分.2各档次的给分X围和要求1第五档：21-25分.完全达到了试题规定的任务,完全达到了预期的写作目的.覆盖所有内容要点.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂的结构或较高级词汇所致.具备较强的语言应用能力.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑.2第四档：16-20分.完全达到了试题规定的任务,达到了预期的写作目的.虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求.语法结构或词汇方面应用根本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致.应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑.3第三档：11-15分.根本完成了试题规定的任务,整体而言,根本达到了预期的写作目的.虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖