2023年人教版高考英语总复习高考题型强化练（九）写作规范满分练

1、高考题型强化练(九)写作规范满分练(限时45分钟)i.语法填空Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese(月巴胖的), according to research. A mother, 1.has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, doesnt smoke and only 2.(drink) wine in moderation, is significantly less likely 3.(have

2、)a fat child, specialists say.And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture (养育)4.nature, as a mothers lifestyle appears 5.(direct) linked to the health of her child. When both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity 6.(reduce) even more, the study of more than 2

3、4, 000 children found.The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24, 000 children aged from nine 7.fourteen, born to almost 17, 000 women in the US. Researchers looked at the link between overall mother health and likelihood of a child 8.(be) obese. The mother5s health was ju

4、dged on her height-to-weight ratio (比例), her diet, amount of physical 9.(active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drank. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having 10.obese child.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现健康的体重和饮食，定期锻炼，不吸

5、烟 以及适度饮酒都能降低女性生肥胖孩子的几率。.【解析】Whoo考查定语从句。句意：专家称，一个体重正常、经常锻炼、饮食健康、不 吸烟、适量饮酒的母亲生出肥胖孩子的可能性要小得多。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词 为mother,指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。.【解析】drinkSo考查主谓一致和时态。此处与has, exercises和 eats等作并列谓语，时 态为一般现在时，应该用第三人称单数形式，故填drinks。.【解析】 to have0考查不定式。be likely to do sth.表示“可能做某事，故填to have0.【解析】thano考查介词。句意：研究表明，这

6、可能更多地与后天养育有关，而不是先 天因素，因为母亲的生活方式似乎与孩子的健康直接相关。根据前面的“more”判断此处用 than表示比较，故填than。.【解析】directly。考查副词。修饰linked用副词，故填directly。.【解析】is reducedo考查时态和语态。句意：这项对24 000名儿童进行的研究发现，当 母亲和孩子都遵循健康的生活方式时，肥胖的风险甚至会降低更多。描述的是客观事实， the risk of obesity与reduce之间是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is reducedo.【解析】too考查介词。这项研究调查了美国近17 000名妇

7、女所生的24 000多名9到14 岁的儿童的病史和生活方式。from. to.表示“从到，故填to。.【解析】being。考查分词作定语。句意：研究人员研究了母亲的整体健康状况与孩子肥 胖的可能性之间的关系。child是逻辑主语，空格处作介词of的宾语用动名词，故填being。.【解析】activity。考查名词。句意：母亲的健康状况由身高体重比、饮食、运动量、吸烟 情况和饮酒量等因素决定。此处的运动表示抽象意义，不可数，故填activity。.【解析】an。考查冠词。句意：健康的体重和饮食，定期锻炼，不吸烟以及适度饮酒都 能降低女性生一个肥胖孩子的几率。此处泛指一个肥胖的孩子，obese发音

8、以元音音素开头, 故填an。.应用文写作科技的发展给我们带来了很多改变，未来科技的发展对于当代青少年最大的影响就是职业的改变。设想一下10年后的自己，给现在的自己写一封信，内容包括：.你未来的职业和职业内容；.给现在的自己建议与寄语。注意：写作词数应为80左右。Dear Me,Fm YOU in 10 years!Best regards!Me in 10 years 【参考范文】Dear Me,Im YOU in 10 years!Knowing that you are curious about what your future job will be like, Im writing

9、to help you picture it.In 10 years, you511 become a psychological consultant. With the advanced technology, theres no need fbr patients to consult a doctor in person. Seeing a doctor will be convenient, especially for the disabled or those exposed to autism （孤独症）. What they need to do is to put a “h

10、eadpad“ on their heads, and the device will read their mind. By the way, you are the one who will invent the chip of the “headpad”. Thousands of patients have fully recovered thanks to your invention.Please be confident and work hard to equip yourself with extensive knowledge. Trust me. Hard work wi

11、ll eventually pay off.Best wishes,Me in 10 yearsIII.读后续写（2022.如皋模拟）In 1995 I broke my left foot on a bike ride. Luckily, I could still drive, so I continued my life with crutches （拐杖）. One Sunday I drove to a picnic in a forest.The picnic was great, with good food, good friends and good weather. Lat

12、e in the afternoon I left the party and began my drive home. I took the scenic route through West Chicago, a small town about 25 miles west of Chicago. Everything closed down on Sunday there, so it was hard to find someone driving on the road.As I started up a bridge my car started to move with a sh

13、ort sudden action. The problem was that my cars alternator （交流发电机）went wrong, resulting in the cars battery dying. I thought, not now, not here! Finally, the car died. I rolled backwards onto a safer place, and pulled the emergency brake （紧急制动）. Of course it was starting to get dark. I had to go out

14、 to walk, but where would I go? And on crutches? How long before a car would come by, and would they be kind enough to stop and help? It would be very expensive to get my car to the auto repair shop （汽车修理店）of my hometown. Could I go home safely?Then I saw a house right there at the bottom of the bri

15、dge, with a family outside having a picnic with their friends! Some of them were looking in my direction; some women were clearing away the completed picnic meal. I had great trouble walking with crutches, so I got out, leaned on the car and waved one crutch over my head. Their response was immediat

16、e. Three people ran up to the car to see what I needed. I told them my story and they took action at once. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。To my great joy, the family owned a car repair shop.Unbelievable luck again, I had a ride to my home.【参考范文】To my great joy, the family owned a car repair shop. Fortunately, their

17、 repair shop was not far from here. One of them went back to get tools and helped me repair my car. They changed the battery and restarted the car. My worries completely disappeared. I was so grateful that I hoped to give them some reward. But they said to me, Its our pleasure to help people in trou

18、ble out of trouble.They were really my timely help! Because it was late and they saw that it was not easy for me to move, they were very willing to continue to help me and take me home.Unbelievable luck again, I had a ride to my home. I felt very happy to be taken care of, especially in this difficult time. My heart was full of gra