广东省莲下2021-2022学年中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、 Is the food enough? I think so. It will _ four hungry peopleAsupportBserveCsoreDcover2、A _ refers to a long journey, especially

2、 by sea or in space.AvoyageBtaskCplan3、_ those cotton shirts _ will take much more time.AWash; by hand BTo wash; by handsCWash; with hands DWashing; by hand4、The person to _ you just spoke is Mr. Lin.AwhichBwhatCwhom5、Whats on your desk, Judy?Its _ English-Chinese dictionary. Its _useful dictionary.

3、Aan, theBan, anCan, a6、Madame Curie was born in Poland _ Nov. 7, 1867.AinBonCatDduring7、If you have any questions, please _free to e-mail me at YH163. com.Afeel Bfeeling Cto feel8、Hainan is _ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.AtheBanCa9、 Could you please tell me _?Because my alarm oclock did

4、nt go off.Awhy you were late for schoolBwhy were you late for schoolCwhy did you come to school late10、 Could I use this dictionary? _. Its a spare one.AGood idea.BJust go ahead.CNot at all.DYoud better not. 完形填空11、Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads.Sometimes the drives drive too fast

5、or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them 1 traffic rules and cause accidents.According to some researchers,it is usually the pedestrians(行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very 2 . They walk or run across the 3 in front of the cars. Some do not take the trouble to 4 the green

6、 lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.Many people think accidents often happen in 5 roads in large cities,but this is not always true 6 ,Tokyo is one of the worlds largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities; However, there are 7 accidents to pedstrians.The reason is th

7、at the police there are very 8 and the pedstrians are very careful. Pedstrians never cross the roads against a red light and they 9 follow the traffic rulers.Do you know alcohol(酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays(延缓) peoples response. Those who have drunk alcohol are 10 in mak

8、ing decisions. They need a few more seconds to react. Drinking alcohol is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking but also drunk pedestrians may put their livers in danger as well.1AMake Bbreak Cfollow2Atired Bcheerful Ccareless3Abus B

9、park Croad4Aturn on Bwait for Cset up5Abusy Bwide Cclean6AIn fact BBy the way CFor example7Avery few Bso many Conly some8Akind Bpolite Cstrict9Aeven Bnever Calways10Aslow Bactive Cexcited. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not alw

10、ays easy to learn because theyre often not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see

11、British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the

12、street. 5, in Britain, its common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowada

13、ys, children are playing a more active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay

14、) for it. In general, its becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 阅读理解A13、Thomas Edisons inventions have shaped the world

15、. Read about a few of them in the timeline.Vote-recorderEdison thinks this machine will help lawmakers record their votes in 1875.KinetoscopeThismotion-picture viewer lets people see moving pictures for the firstLightbulb Earlier inventors make lightbulbs, but the bulbs have problems. Edison invents

16、 the first practical lightbulb. He finds a way to make the warm yellow light from his bulb last for 13 hourPhonograph Edison invents a machine that records sound at lastElectricpenThis machine can make more than one copy of a document1In which year did Edison invent the vote-recorder?AIn 1868.BIn 18

17、75.CIn 1879.DIn 1892.2Which of the following inventions did Edison create last?ALightbulb.BPhonograph.CElectric pen.DKinetoscope.3What was the purpose of the lightbulb?AIt provided light.BIt recorded sound.CIt helped lawmakers record their votes.DIt made more than one copy of a document.B14、3 Scient

18、ists AwardedThe 2015 Nobel Prize In Physiology Or MedicineName: Youyou TuBorn: 193, ChinaPrize share: 1/2Working place: China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Name: Satoshi OmuraBorn: 1935, JapanPrize share: 1/4Working place: Kitasato UniversityName: William CCampbellBorn:193, IrelandPrize sh

19、are: 1/4Working place: Drew University1William CCampbell was born in _.AIrelandBJapanCChinaDGermany2Among the three scientists, who is the youngest?AYouyou Tu.BSatoshi Omura.CWilliam CCampbell.DWe dont know.3Suppose the total prize for the 3 scientists is $1,000,000, how much will Youyou Tu get?A$25

20、0,000B$750,000C$500,000D$1,000,000C15、阅读理解。We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things.Something that is rude in one country ma

21、y be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food(流质食物). That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you neednt worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain w

22、e try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustnt eat with your left hand. This is considered to be v

23、ery impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country?Well, you neednt worry. You can ask the natives(本地人) there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.1（小题1）It is polite to make a noise when you drink something in .ABritain BJapanCMexico DArabia2（小题2）I

24、n Britain we try not to put our hands during a meal.Aon the table Baround the bowlCon the desk Din the pocket3（小题3）In Arabic countries you must be careful with your .Anoise BmouthCfood Dhands4（小题4）If you visit a foreign country, you should .Ado as you like Btry to do what the natives doCdo as the Br

25、itish do Deat with your right handD16、We interviewed 300 people on what they like to do at weekends.One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers:1How many people en)oy playing computer games in the 11-18 group?A20. B50. C60

26、. D75.2According to the chart, which two activities do most people enjoy doing?APlaying computer games and watching TV.BPlaying computer games and taking a walk.CWatching TV and going to the movies.DGoing to the movies and taking a walk.3From the chart above, we can see the older people are, the mor

27、e they likeAwatching TV Btaking a walkCgoing to the movies Dplaying computer games4Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart?AFewest people like taking a walk.BThe people of 11 18 like taking a walk most.C90 people like going to the movies in the 19-26 group.DThe people of 27-35 like pla

28、ying computer games most.E17、Choose the best answer according to the passage. 根据短文，选择正确答案Some British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues(同事）for a meal at home.You should not be upset if your English friends dont invite you home.It doesnt mean they dont like you.Dinner parties

29、usually start between 7 and 8 p.m,and end at about 11.Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.Its polite to bring flowers,chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present.Do you want to be extra(特别的）polite?Say how much you like the room,or the pictures on the wall.But remember-not to ask how much thin

30、gs cost.Youll probably start the meal with soup,or something small as a “starter”(开胃菜),then youll have meat or fish with vegetables,and then a dessert,followed by coffee.Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.Some people eat bread with their meal.but not everyo

31、ne does.Before they take out their cigarettes after the meal,most people usually ask, “Do you mind if I smoke here?”Did you enjoy the evening?Call your hosts the next day,or write them a short “thank you” letter.Perhaps it seems funny to you,but British and American people say”thank you ,thank you,a

32、nd thank you”all the time.1If you arent invited to dinner at home by English or American friends,_.Ait shows they dont like you. Bit doesnt show they dont like you.Cit shows they dont want to make friends with you.2When your friend invites you to go to his or her home,_Ayou may take a small present

33、with you. Byou shouldnt take anything with you.Cyou may go at any time.3In England and America,its not polite to _Aask the price of the thing. Beat all the food on your plate. Ctalk to your hosts.4In the passage,the order of the serving of a meal is_.Adessert-meat or fish with vegetables-coffee-soup

34、Bcoffee-soup-desert-meat of fish with vegetablesCsoup-meat or fish with vegetables-dessert-coffee5Which is NOT right?AIn England or America,it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at homeBYou mustnt smoke after a meal when you are with some American or English peopleCIf you enj

35、oy the evening,you can write a short “thank you” letter to your host or call themF18、February4,2017 must be an important day for Yao Ming.His No.11 jersey(球衣)was officially retired(退休)on that day.It means no players in Houston Rockets will wear the number in any future basketball competition.Retirin

36、g a jersey is a special way to praise a players performance.It has been a great honor for Yao Ming,one of the Chinas best-known athletes.Yao Ming,who was born in Shanghai in 1980,started playing for Shanghai Sharks as a teenager.In2002,Yao was chosen to play for Houston Rockets of the NBASo he went

37、to the United States and made his career(事业)take off until he retired in 2011. He was chosen to start for the Western Conference in the NBA All-Star Game eight times. After the retirement,Yao Ming was also elected(选举)to the Hall of Fame.Dary1 Morey.the Rocket general manager,thinks highly of Yao Min

38、g.“Yao had a sense of humor, a great attitude and sense of responsibility.I hope we can continue his culture in the NBA”In 2011,the foot and leg disease made him put an end to his basketball career.When Yao decided to end his career as a basketball player,he said,“Ive been thinking about my future o

39、ver and over again.Its miserable that I cant go on playing basketball ,but one door is closing and another is opening.”Yao was right.Life is full of surprises.He was chosen an the chairman of Chinese Basketball Association(CBA).We all believe Yao Ming will make greater achievement in the future.1Which of the following is True about Dary1 Morey?AHe is Yao Mings coach in the Rocket.BHe speaks highly of Yao Ming.CHe plays basketball with Yao Ming in the NBA,too.DHe is a big fan of NBA2The underlined world“miserable”means .Awonderful Bpeaceful Cpainful Dthankful3Yao