【10套打包】厦门市双十中学中考一模英语试题及答案

1、【10套打包】厦门市双十中学中考一模英语试题及答案中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Nick used to _ to work, but these days he has to take the bus because his car is broken.A. ride B. riding C. drive D. driving2. Wu Lei has always been strict with _ during training and now he is one of the top Chinese football players

2、. A. he B. him C. his D. himself3. Family is always _ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A. beyond B. past C. forward D. behind 4. Its not your turn yet. Please wait until you _. A. have called B. will call C. are calling D. are called5. Young people are good at a lot of things, but it

3、 doesnt mean they are perfect. I agree with you. In fact, _ is.A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody6. The past is the bank where we _ our most valuable memories.A. satisfy B. search C. store D. shape 7. J.K. Rowling, in her _ to Harry Potter, provides a summary of the magic world. A. inform

4、ation B. introduction C. decision D. production8. If we dont take action right now, natural resources will _ sooner or later. A. put out B. turn out C. run out D. take out 9. You _ carry a map for travel, just download Google Maps on your mobile phone. A. mustnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. cant10. Dont

5、throw away the empty plastic bottle. It needs _ for recycling. A. to separate B. collecting C. to collect D. separating11. Reading is a good way to relax _ you feel bored or stressed. A. whatever B. whenever C. however D. wherever12. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _ is a masterpiece in modern eng

6、ineering has won high praise from the world. A. what B. which C. where D. why13. ImafraidIcantdowellinthegame. _! Itsjustforfun. A. Apieceofcake B. Takeiteasy C. Soundsgood D. Whatapity14. English learning isnt hard itself. The attitude(态度) you have decides _.A. who can you ask for help B. that you

7、can make progress C. whether you can learn it well D. why you need to learn English15. Which of the following statements tells the fact not the opinion? A. We are happy to live in a world full of new challenges. B. Applehasdropped thepricesofiPhonemodelsrecently. C. Childrens literature is becoming

8、more and more popular. D. Many people like Kunming because of its pleasant weather.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was late one winter night, long past my bedtime, when Pa and I went owling. There was no 16 . The trees stood still(静止地) as giant s

9、tatues. And the moon was so 17 that the sky seemed to shine. It was as quiet as a dream.We reached the line of pine trees, and Pa held up his hand. I stayed where I was and 18 . Then he called, “Whoo-whoo-who-who-whooo-”, the 19 of a Great Horned Owl. “Whoo-whoo-who-who-whooo-”, again he called out.

10、 And then again. 20 each call he was silent and for a moment we both listened. But there was no answer.Pa shrugged and I shrugged. I was not disappointed(失望). My brothers all said sometimes theres an owl and sometimes there isnt. If you go owling, you 21 be quiet. Then we came to a clearing in the d

11、ark woods. And then Pa called, “Whoo-whoo- who- who-who-whooooooo. Whoo-whoo-who-who-who-whooooooo.” 22 an owl shadow lifted off and flew right over us. Pa turned on his big flashlight(手电筒) and caught the owl just as it was 23 on a branch. 24 one minute, three minutes, maybe even a hundred minutes,

12、we stared at one another. Then the owl pumped its great wings and flew back into the forest.When you go owling, you dont need words or 25 else but hope. Thats what Pa says. The kind of hope flies on silent wings of owls under the shining moon.A. snow B. wind C. cloud D. rainA. light B. bright C. str

13、aight D. silentA. waited B. added C. woke D. stoppedA. voice B. whisper C. noise D. soundA. Since B. After C. During D. BeforeA. may B. can C. would D. have toA. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Noisily D. SoftlyA. sleeping B. walking C. landing D. sitting A. On B. For C. In D. AtA. everything B. nothing C. so

14、mething D. anything 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。 A Brandy was an old dog. When her owner died, the dog stayed near the house and waited for her owner to return. Some of the neighbors left food out for Brandy. But while they thought the dog was friendly, they werent mu

15、ch worried about Brandy. One day, Brandy walked into my yard and began playing with my 18-month-old Adam. I didnt like the dirty dog at first. But seeing my son having fun playing with her, I decided to let Brandy stay. One afternoon, I left Adam in the yard to play while I had to answer an importan

16、t phone. When I returned, he was gone. I was scared and called the police. We looked for Adam for six hours, but were unsuccessful. Then someone said he had heard barking coming from the woods. So we all rushed to the woods. Adam was fast asleep against a tree. Brandy was keeping Adam there while on

17、e of her own legs dangled over(悬垂) a deep hole. Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away. Seeing him in danger, shed held him safely for all those hours.I was so thankful for what Brandy did and let Brandy spent the rest of her days with us. In Brandys honor, I founded Pets Alive, a pet rescue c

18、enter in New York. I cant save every animal, but I know if someone had put that old dog to sleep, I could have easily lost my only son.26. WhatdidBrandydoafterherownerdied?A. Shelookedforfoodeverywhere. B. Shewaitedforherownertoreturn.C. Shewassadandcriedalldaylong. D. Shewalkedaroundinthecommunity.

19、27. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story? A. Adam set up Pets Alive to save more animals. B. Brandy kept Adam safe from falling into the deep hole. C. People found Adam after looking for him for six hours.D. Adams mother didnt like Brandy because she was dangerous. 28. Wh

20、ere can you probably read the story? A. In a nature magazine. B. On a pet website. C. In a fashion newspaper. D. In a science book.B In order to lose weight, it is necessary to understand the importance of calories and how to calculate(计算) the amount of calories required for your body to lose weight

21、. In weight loss, your diet plays 80% role for achieving the ideal results. Most people take part in different weight loss programs with the hope of losing weight. However, have you ever stopped to ask yourself what helps people to lose weight? The simple answer is “calories you take in VS the calor

22、ies you expend.” In order to calculate and burn the calories to lose weight, you need to understand what calories are._, calories are treated as the unit of energy that is got from food and drink. Your body cells need the calories to live properly and that is why you need to make sure that you meet

23、your daily calorie intake. What you need to understand is that any food item that contains calories has the possibility to increase your energy intake. Now, people who dont understand the importance of calories in the body, end up gaining or losing too much weight. To be able to understand the dynam

24、ics(动态) of weight loss and weight gain, you need to understand what the calories are and what their role is in the body. Calories as mentioned above are units of energy. They are the ones that provide the body with energy. However, the calories intake are directly linked to the energy outlet. This m

25、eans that for you to be able to lose weight, the energy outlet needs to be higher than the calories intake. To gain weight, you need to keep a higher energy intake than the energy outlet. The opposite is true if you want to lose weight, you must burn more calories than those you take in.29. What pla

26、ys the most important role in weight loss? A. The diet. B. The weight. C. The exercise. D. The cost.30. Which of the following phrases is the most suitable for the beginning of Paragraph 3?A. First of all B. Above all C. Last but not least D. Generally speaking31. If you want to gain weight, you sho

27、uld _. A. burn more calories than you take in B. take more exercise than ever C. take in more calories than those you burnD. calculate the amount of calories32. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Lose Weight B. How to Know about Calories C. Calories and Weight D. The Importance of Losi

28、ng WeightCClimate Change Video Contest The National Environmental Education Foundation and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are working together to bring you this video contest about climate change.Requirements: Your video should describe how climate change affects you, your family, yo

29、ur friends, and your community now or in the future. Be cool! Be creative! Use storytelling or anything that explains the steps youre taking, or could take to reduce carbon pollution and prepare for a changing climate.Attention: We need your parent to fill out an application form and hand in a paren

30、tal agreement form. If teachers want to upload a video for their students, they must hand in parental agreement forms for all students whose names appear in the video. We promise to protect students privacy. If you want to use music in your video, please avoid using copyrighted music, which is on th

31、e radio or bought in a store. You can use your own music.Who can enter? The contest is open to U.S. residents who are between the ages of 11 and 14. Videos must be created and produced by individuals. The deadline is March 18, 2019. You must upload your video before 3:00 p.m. Winners will be announc

32、ed to the public on this website on or around April 22, 2019. Winners will be informed by email.How will the videos be judged?Videos will be judged according to how well you answered the contest questions, your creativity, video quality, presentation, and the scientific accuracy(准确性) of your content

33、s.The first 100 students who enter will receive a National Geographic Kids magazine. 33. To upload his students video, a teacher needs to _.A. hand in an agreement form from the school B. avoid using music which can be bought in a store C. promise to protect the students personal informationD. hand

34、in an permission form from the students parents34. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “copyrighted”? A. 受版权保护的 B. 抄袭权利的 C. 抄袭正确的 D. 复制权利的35. How will winners be informed the result of the contest? A. By writing emails to the EPA. B. By calling the EPA office. C. By reading emails from

35、the EPA. D. By writing letters to their teachers.36. Which of the following videos is most likely to be accepted?A. A video about climate change made by a 15-year-old British girl.B. A video on climate change made by a 13-year-old American girl.C. A video about two junior school students friendship

36、in America.D. A video on environmental protection made by a 12-year-old British girl.DIf a polar bear tells you to talk to the hand, dont be surprised. The animals seem to communicate with each other through scent trails(气味痕迹) left by their paws. As they walk across the snowy Arctic, polar bears are

37、 usually alone. In the past, people noticed that polar bears sometimes smelled the footprints of other bears. Could there be chemical information hidden in their tracks?Researchers gathered scent samples from the feet of 203 wild polar bears. All of the samples were taken in spring, when polar bears

38、 produce young. To get each bears scent, researchers rubbed a cotton cloth between its toes. Then they went to zoos and tested 28 zoo polar bears to see how they responded to the foot scents of strange bears. In case(以防) the toe clothes from the wild bears carried any disease, the researchers spread

39、 each scent sample onto a piece of cardboard and put it inside a little wooden box. The bears could smell and approach the boxes, but they couldnt touch the samples directly.In general, bears were more interested in foot scents from the opposite sex(性别). They were more likely to approach the scent b

40、oxes in spring than in fall.Judging by the zoo bears special interest in scents from the opposite sex, it seems that polar bears use foot smells to track down potential(潜在的) mates. By following a set of attractive footprints, a lonely polar bear can find itself a partner and make more polar bears. B

41、ut this will only work as long as the sea ice that bears walk across is unbroken. The more it melts, the more bears trails will be incomplete. As a result, they will have no ones feet to smell but their own.Whats the right order of the steps that researchers follow to study the communication between

42、 polar bears?Rub a cotton cloth between each bears toes.Go to zoos and test 28 zoo polar bears to see how they respond.Write down the zoo bears responses and find out the reason accordingly.Spread each scent sample onto a piece of cardboard and put it inside a box.adcb B. adbc C. dacb D. dabc38. Why

43、 were the pieces of cardboard with scent samples placed in the boxes?To help zoo bears to smell the scents directly.To keep the scents from disappearing quickly.To prevent possible diseases in samples from spreading.To separate these wild bears scents from those of zoo bears.39. By following a set o

44、f attractive footprints, a polar bear can _.find more food B. find its way homeC. find itself a partner D. make more friends40. From the last paragraph, we can infer(推测) _. A. the birth of more polar bears B. the way of bears to attract their mates C. the possibility of bears losing their way D. the

45、 need for keeping the Arctic from melting非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4145的相应位置上。41. The (持久的) peaceand the common prosperity are two common wishes. 42. I hope to enter my dream high school (成功地) through my hard work. 43. When spring comes, I like going ou

46、t with a (照相机) to take beautiful pictures.44. Why dont you (邀请) Sue to our farewell party for Jason? He is going back to London next week. 45. Over the past ten years, China has made great efforts to green the (地球). 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46 50的相应位置上。46. This network program based on cl

47、oud provides (value) information.47. Dogs must (keep) on a lead in the park, or they may bite somebody.48. Although the little kid has only been there (one) before, she found the way easily. Before making any important decision, we should have a (discuss) carefully.Because of the new strict traffic

48、laws, its (difficult) to get the driving licence than before.C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应位置上。depend on healthier provides imagine For example “The Internet is the worlds largest library, but all the books in it are on the floor!” It means that the Internet is full of in

49、formation, but it can be difficult to find what you really need. Anyone can create a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can 51 . However, a lot of what is written on them isnt always true!At the same time, the Internet 52 many other things. On some websites, you can download music

50、and films. They are usually very cheap and some are even free. There are some great online shops, too. 53 , on eBay, people sell used clothes, CDs and even cars at very low prices.It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and communicate. But we shouldnt 54 it too much. Some people ar

51、e also afraid that surfing the Internet has taken the place of other 55 activities, especially for young people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, youd better get used to it because its right here to stay.五、阅读填空。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的

52、相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions. We can learn about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language. Words are important but the way a person stands or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her fee

53、lings. A person frowns(皱眉) when he is angry or in trouble. Parents pat childs head to show their love. Some players like to throw their arms forward, as if theyre flying, after they score. You can see body language here and there. Body language does not use words. It is communication with the moveme

54、nt or position of your body. A hand gesture, a big smile, a shaking leg, these are all examples of body language.According to a research made by American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. For example, a friend asks you to go

55、 on a picnic with him; you give him an “OK” gesture to say, “Yes, sounds good!” Sometimes, your words say one thing but your body language says another. You may touch your face unconsciously(无意识地) while telling a lie.In different cultures, the same body language may mean different things. In the US,

56、 eye contact during a conversation shows you are interested in what the other person is saying. But in some Asian countries, it is rude to look straight at a person when you are talking to him or her. People in some countries use different body language to show the same meaning. In France, people ki

57、ss cheeks to say hello. The Japanese prefer to bow when greeting.Perhaps the best example of commonly understood body language is the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls. It can be used to express almost any feeling. We can use a smile to ask for help or to start a conversation. We can

58、 smile at ourselves in the mirror to make ourselves feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.Body languageIt is communication with the movement or position of your body 56 using words.It helps us learn abou

59、t peoples 57 and feelings.It can be seen 58 .Body language with different informationBody language 59 Frowning Being angry or worriedPatting their childs head 60 love to their child Throwing arms forward like flying Being excited after 61 Giving an “OK” gesture 62 with ones ideaTouching his own face

60、 unconsciouslyFeeling nervous while telling a lieMaking eye contactShowing your 63 in others words in the USBeing rude to others in some Asian countries.Kissing cheeks in 64 Greeting to each otherBowing in JapanA smile: the most 65 and useful body language all over the worldB) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将