人教版七年级下册英语2单元知识点总结与练习题

1、一、词汇拓展1）workn&v.工作workern.工人）2）toothn.牙齿teethn.牙齿（tooth的复数形式)3）interestn.兴趣，趣味v.使感兴趣interestingadj.令人感兴趣的interestedadj有.趣的；感兴趣的4）dressv穿.衣服；给（某人）穿衣服dressedadj穿.着衣服的n.连衣裙；衣服5）usualadj.一般的；通常的usuallyadv.通常；一般情况（6）quickadj.快的；迅速的quicklyad.快地，迅速地7）everadv曾.经neveradj.从不；绝不8funn.快乐，趣味adj.愉快的，有趣的funnyadj.奇

2、怪的；滑稽好笑的一、短语归纳（1）whattime几点（2）gotoschool去上（3）getup起床（4）takeashower洗淋浴（5）brushteeth刷牙（6）getto到达(7)dohomework做家庭作业（8）gotowork去上班（9）gohome回家（10）eatvegetables吃蔬菜home,here,there是地点副词，表示到这几个地方去的时候，前面的介词要省略。（11）fromto从到（12）gethome到达家中13）eitheror要么要么（14）gotobed上床睡觉15）inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上（

3、16）atnight在夜间（17）.lotsof=alotof=much=many许多，大量（18）.radiostation广播电台（19）.atnight在晚上20）.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到（21playcomputergames玩电脑游戏22）.gotoclass上课（23）eback回来（24）.get/bedressedin+衣服名词或颜色名词表示穿着衣服或颜色的衣服=bein+颜色(穿戴颜色衣服/帽子)(25).dresssb给.某人穿衣/.dressoneself某人自己穿衣服/getdressed穿上衣服26）.puton穿上（反义词takeoff）

4、27）.dooneshomework做家庭作业28）workattheradiostation在电台工作29）eatquickly吃得快30）eatbreakfast=havebreakfast/dinner/lunch吃早、晚、午饭31）.takeashower洗淋浴澡32）belateforschool=cometoschoollate上学迟到了33）takeawalk=haveawalk=goforawalk散步34）gooutforawalk出去散步35）brushonesteeth刷牙36）onschoolnights在上学的晚上37）domorningexercises做早操/do

5、eyeexercises做眼保健操38）keephealthy/behealthy/stayhealthy/keepingoodhealth保持健康39）Whatdoyoudo?=Whatareyou?=Whatsyourjob?你是干什么的？（40）getupearly起得很早（41）playsports做运动（42）listento听（43）unhealthyhabits不健康的习惯44）tastegood味道很好45）haveaveryhealthylife有一个健康的生活46）healthyactivities健康的活动三、知识点whattime&when引导的特殊疑问句whattim

6、e和when都可以对时间状语进行提问，用来询问什么时间。两者主要用法如下：1.对做某事的具体时间点进行询问时，when和whattime均可用。如：When/Whattimedoyougotoschool?Ateightoclock.2.对钟表显示的具体时间进行询问时，即询问几点几分时，只能用whattime。如：Whattimeisit(now)?=Whatsthetime(now)?(现在)几点了？Its8:35.对非具体时间点进行询问时，只能用when。如：WhenisyourSchoolDay?ItsonSaturday.四、知识点英语钟点时刻的表达1.当时间是整点时，可用“钟点数+o

7、clock来”表达，其中oclock可以省略。如：6:00six(oclock)当时间不是整点时，表达方式有以下两种：顺读法：钟点数+分钟数。如：9:08nineeight14:40fourteenforty逆读法：1)当分钟数小于30时，用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示“几点过几分”。如：8:09ninepasteight当分钟数大于30时，用“(60分钟数)+to+下一个钟点数”表示“差几分到几点”。如：11:40twentytotwelve当分钟数是30分时，用halfpast+钟点数,表示“几点半”。如：1:30halfpastone15分钟还可以用aquarter表示。如：11:1

8、5aquarterpasteleven8:45aquartertonine具体时间前面用介词at。五、知识点词语辨析：family;house;home的用法：family的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。强调家庭成员。当family作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数；当“家庭成员”讲时,以单数形式当复数用，谓语动词则用复数，如：MrRichardsfamilyisverylarge理查德先生家里的人很多（单数）Myfamilyareverywell我家里人都很好。（复数）house的意思是“房屋、住宅”，一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言。如：Therearemanynewhousesi

9、nourvillage我们村里有很多新房子。home的意思是“家”，主要指一个人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一部分，因而也有“家乡、故乡”的意思，它具有house所没有的感情色彩（如“团聚”、“思念”等），侧重个人出生、被抚养的环境和居住地点。如：EastorWest，homeisbest（金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。）六、知识点词语辨析：job;work的用法：work作不可数名词，有体力或脑力劳动的意思，也可以做动词用。Youhavedoneadaysworkinthreehours.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousew

10、asquiet.孩子们上学去了，我丈夫去上班了，所以家里很安静。Heisnowoutofwork.他现在失业了。job作为“工作”解，job是可数名词。如：Whenyoustartajob,youmuststicktoit.一旦你开始了一件工作，他就得持之以恒。七、知识点词语辨析：listento,hear和sound的用法：listento意为“注意听”，表示有意识地去听，但不一定听得见什么，强调听的动作。（listen不及物，listento及物）如：Theyarelisteningtotheteacher.他们在听老师说。hear意为“听见”，表示耳朵里听到了，但不一定有意识地听，强调听

11、的结果。如：Imsorrytohearthat.听到那个消息我很难过。sound意为“听起来，听上去”，可作连系动词，后接形容词作表语，还可以和like连用。例如：Themusicsoundssweet.这音乐听起来悦耳。八、知识点频度副词是副词的一种,在初中阶段常用即always,usually,often,sometimes，never现将它们的用法归纳如下:1always是频度最大的词,意为总是；永远。如:Ishallalwaysremembermyfirstdayatschool.2usually意为通常,即很少例外,频度仅次于always。如:Whatdoyouusuallyhave

12、forbreakfast?你通常早餐吃什么？3often意为经常,在频度上不如usually那么频繁。如:LiPingoftendoeshishomeworkintheafternoon李.平经常在下午做作业。4sometimes意为有时候,频度比often小,表示动作偶尔发生,间断较大。如:1.Isometimesgotothelibrary我.有时去图书馆。2.SometimesIreadabookintheevening我.有时在晚上看书。5.never从不九、知识点一般现在时。（语法重点）一般现在时态的意义是：1表示现在的特征或状态。如：Heisathometoday.他今天在家。2表

13、示经常性、习惯性的动作。常和频率副词always,often,usually及everyday等表示时间的短语连用。如：Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.我每天7点钟去上学。3表示主语具备的性格或能力。如：Shelikespearsverymuch.她非常喜欢梨子。TheyspeakEnglish.他们讲英语。肯定陈述句：当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时，谓语动词用原形。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如：TheystayathomeonSundays.他们星期天呆在家。Hedoeshishomeworkintheevening.他在晚上做作业。否定句：

14、当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时，否定句借助助动词donot，当主语是第三人称单数时，否定句借用doesnot，并将动词第三人称单数还原。例如：TheydontstayathomeonSundays.他们星期天不呆在家里。Hedoesntdohishomeworkintheevening.他晚上不做作业。疑问句：当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时，疑问句在句首加Do。当主语是第三人称单数时，疑问句在句首加Does，并把谓语第三人称单数还原。例如：DotheystayathomeonSundays?他们星期天呆在家吗？Doeshedohishomeworkintheevening?他晚上做作业吗

15、？练习题：一、用所词给的适当形式填空。Mysisterisveryyoung(幼小的).Shecantbrushher(she)teeth.2.Hisparentsgo(go)toworkateighteverymorning.LiuDehuaisafamoussingerandhehas(have)lotsoffans.(歌迷)Thatgreatwriter(作家)oftenworks(work)allnight.5.Lets_go_(go)home.Itsalittlelate.6Eitheryouorhe_is_(be)wrong.7Tomoftengetsupinthemorning,

16、sohehasa_quick_breakfastandgoestoschool_quickly_(quickly)8Thiskindoffruittastesvery_good_(well)9.Lucyisonlytwoyearsold.Shecandressedtget_(dress).10.what_does_Jack_do_(do)onSundayevening?HeusuallywatchesTVwithhisparents.11.Mygrandpacanteatbeansnow.Hedoesntteethhavestrong(tooth).12.Iknowa_funny_(fun)s

17、tory.Letmetellyou.13.Myparentsusually_exercise_(exercise)onweekends.二、单项选择(B)1.Doyouknowthe_?Yes,its10:30.A.ageB.timeC.numberD.address(C)2.Whatdoyouusuallydo_Sundaymorning?A.toB.atC.onD.in(D)3.Itstenoclockintheevening.Lets_.A.gotoschoolB.getupC.havelunchD.gotobed(B)4.Thelittleboy_everymorning.A.brus

18、heshistoothB.brusheshisteethC.brushhistoothD.brushhisteeth(C)5._Johnoften_school?No,heisnt.A.Does;lateforB.Is;latetoC.Is;lateforD.Does;lateto(B)6.Igaveher_addressandshegaveme_.A.my;herB.my;hersC.mine;herD.mine;hers(B)7.Shes_girl.A.anfifteen-years-oldB.afifteen-year-oldC.afifteen-years-oldD.anfifteen

19、-year-old(D)8.Myfatherdoesntlikemilk.Mymotherdoesntlikemilk,.A.tooB.alsoC.orD.either(C)9.Healwaysgetsupearlyeverymorning，soheis_lateforschool.AalwaysBusuallyCneverDoften(A)10._doyouhavesupper?At7：00.AWhenBWhereCWhatDHow(A)11.Doingexerciseeverydayisgood_yourhealth.AforBatCwithDin(A)12.WhattimedoesLin

20、da_afterschool?A.doherhomeworkB.doesherhomeworkC.doherhomeworksD.doesherhomeworks(B)13.Theyoftenhavelunch_12:00.A.inB.atC.onD.for(B)14.Whendoyou_everyday?A.gotohomeB.gohomeC.goahomeD.gotothehome(D)15.Doingsportsisgood_yourhealth.A.inB.atC.onD.for(A)16.Shewants_anorange.AtoeatB.eatingC.eatD.eats(C)17

21、._Mike_hishomeworkintheevening?A.Do;doB.Do;doesC.Does;doD.Does;/(B)18.Dicknevereatsvegetables,sothisisnota_life.A.happyB.healthyC.interestingD.sad(B)19.Igohome_5:30theafternoon.A.at;onB.at;inC.at;atD.in;/(C)20.He_hishomeworkonSundays.AdoesntB.dontdoC.doesntdoD.dont(B)21.Doesthehamburger_good?Yes.Iwa

22、nttoeatanother另(一个)one.(A)22.Fruitandvegetablesaregood_me.Ieatthemeveryday.A.forB.withC.atD.to(B)23.Imsorryyoucant_becausewehave水no)nowwater.(A.getupB.takeashowerC.takeawalkD.gotobed(C)24.Doingexercise_goodforyourhealth.A.beB.amC.isD.areB）25Thevegetablesoup_delicious.Canihavemore?B）26Hi,Jane.Whattim

23、edoyougetup_weekdays?Iusuallygetup_aboutsixoclock.Ain,atBon;atCat;atDon;on(D)27Ihaveanew_.Soihavesomuch_todo.A.workjobB.workat,workC.job;jobD.job;work(D)28_theafternoonofJune2nd,manyforeignersarrived_Shanghai.A.In;atB.On;toC.In;inD.On;in(B)29.Youneedtobrushyour_after_.A.tooth;eatB.teeth;eatingC.teet

24、h;eatD.tooth;eating(C)30Doyouoftengotothegym？No，_.Idonlikesportsatall.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.often完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。Imamiddleschoolstudent.Ithinkmylifeisn31treally.Letmetellyou_32_it.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.I_33_getupbefore7:30inthemorning,becauseIalw

25、aysgotobedlateatnight.Aftergettingup,Iwashmyfaceandbrushteeth.I_34_ahealthybreakfastat7:40.At8:00,Iwalktothebusstop.Itakea_35_toschool.Ittakes_36_20minutestogetthere.Schoolfinishesat14:30.WhenIgethome,Idomy_37_andstudyuntil17:00.Afterthat,I_38_mymothermakedinner.Wehavedinnerat18:00.Thenialways_39_fr

26、iendsonthecomputer.Wetalkaboutmanythings.Igotobedat22:30.Myschooldaysareboring,_40_theweekendsareanotherstory.Howisyourlife?(C)31.A.difficultB.boringC.interestingD.right(A)32.A.aboutB.onC.withD.to(C)33.A.usuallyB.alwaysC.neverD.often(B)34.A.crossB.haveC.showD.work(D)35.A.trainB.bikeC.subwayD.bus(A)3

27、6.A.meB.youC.usD.them(C)37.A.modelB.dreamC.homeworkD.job(B)38.A.tasteB.helpC.liveD.call(A)39.A.talkwithB.askforC.thinkofD.writeto(D)40.A.andB.orC.becauseD.butBJennygetsupearlyinthemorning.Shehasherbreakfastandthengoestoschool.Shewalkstothebusstopandtakesabus,Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.Jennyisneverlateforschool.Shelikesherschoolandworkshard.Classesbeginat8:00.Shehassixclasseseveryday.Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,andshelikesEnglishbest.UsuallyJennyhaslunchatschool.Shegoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.Sometimes,shehelpsherfriendswitht