新概念英语第二册笔记-第86课讲课稿

1、学习-好资料失去控制Lesson86OutofControl【Text】Asthemantriedtoswingthespeedboatround,thesteeringwheelcameawayinhishands.Hewaveddesperatelytohiscompanion,whohadbeenwaterskiingforthelastfifteenminutes.Bothmenhadhardlyhadtimetorealizewhatwashappeningwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.Thespeedboathadstruckabuoy

2、,butitcontinuedtomoveveryquicklyacrossthewater.Bothmenhadjustbeguntoswimtowardstheshore,whentheynoticedwithdismaythatthespeedboatwasmovinginacircle.Itnowcamestraighttowardsthemattremendousspeed.Inlessthanaminute,itroaredpastthemonlyafewfeetaway.Afterithadpassed,theyswamonasquicklyastheycouldbecauset

3、heyknewthattheboatwouldsoonreturn.Theyhadjusthadenoughtimetoswimoutofdangerwhentheboatagaincompletedacircle.Onthisoccasion,however,ithadsloweddownconsiderably.Thepetrolhadnearlyallbeenusedup.Beforelong,thenoisedroppedcompletelyandtheboatbegantodriftgentlyacrossthewater.【课文翻译】当那人试图让快艇转弯时，方向盘脱手了。他绝望地向

4、他的伙伴挥手，他的伙伴在过去的15分钟里一直在滑水。他们两个还没来得及意识到究竟发生了什么事情，就被猛地抛入了海里。快艇撞上了一个浮标，但它仍在水面上快速行驶着。两个人刚开始向岸边游去，就突然惊愕地发现快艇正在转着圈行驶，它现在正以惊人的速度直冲他们驶来。不到1分钟的工夫，它从离他们只有几英尺远的地方呼啸着驶了过去。快艇过去之后，他们以最快的速度向前游去，因为他们知道快艇马上就要转回来。他们刚刚来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转完了一圈。然而这一次它的速度慢多了。汽油几乎已经用光。没过多久，噪音便彻底消失，快艇开始在水面上慢悠悠地漂流。Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语speed

5、boatn.快艇companionn.同伙，伙伴buoyn.浮标tremendousadj.巨大的swing(swung,swung)v.转向desperatelyadv.绝望地waterski(由快艇牵引水橇)滑水dismayn.沮丧更多精品文档gentlyn.汽油adv.缓慢地，轻轻地driftv.漂动，漂流学习好资料【生词讲解】swingv.转向、突然转向、转变方向、转变思想(swung,swung)eg：Iwantedtoswingroundandshoutathim.我想转向他吼叫。eg：Thatbicyclewillswingaroundthecorner.那辆自行车将在转弯处转弯

6、。eg：Itsimpossibletoswingacarinsuchanarrowpathlikethis.这样一个狭窄的道路上不可能掉转汽车方向的。noroomtoswingacat=noenoughroomtoswingacat无转身之地、过于狭窄2)v.摆动、使摆动eg：Itsbadmannerstoswingyourlegswhileeating.吃饭时晃动双脚是不礼貌的。eg：Themonkeyisswingingitselffromtreetotree.猴子在树上从这棵树荡到那棵树。n.摆动、振动eg：Theswingoftheshipmakesmesick.船的晃动让我感到想吐。

7、n.秋千eg：Therearesomeswingsinthepark.公园里有许多秋千。getonaswing上秋千；swingshift中班工人(美口语)speedboatn.快艇speedway(美)高速公路、赛车跑道speedn.速度、速率；runatfullspeed全速更多精品文档学习好资料ataspeedof40milesanhour每小时40英里的速度atspeed以高速；speedyadj.快速的、及时的aspeedyreply及时的回答desperately)adv.绝望地、不顾一切的、情急的eg：Hesaiddesperatelythattheopposingteamwas

8、toostrongforus.对手对我们说太强大了。)adv.极度地eg：Hewasdesperatelybusy.他极度地忙。desperate)adj.不顾一切的、亡命地makedesperateeffortstodosth拼命地做某事eg：Thedesperatethiefshotatthepoliceman.亡命的小偷向警察开枪。)adj.悲观的、几乎没有希望的eg：Herillnessisdesperate,butnothopeless.她的病不乐观但并不是毫无希望。3)adj.渴望的、很渴望的bedesperateforsth=bedesperatetodosth极度渴望要(做)某

9、事eg：Hewasdesperateforfame.他渴望有个名声。eg：Heisdesperatetopasstheentranceexam.他渴望通过了入学考试.companion1)n.同伙，伙伴eg：Badcompanionscanleadyoungpeopleastray.不良同伴可导致青少年误入歧途。acompanioninarms战友更多精品文档学习好资料alifelongcompanion一个终身的伴侣2）n.旅伴eg：Ihadagoodcompanionwhiletraveling.在旅途中我有一个好旅伴。）看护妇（受顾陪伴老妇或病人的妇女）ahospitalcompanio

10、n医院的妇工waterski（由快艇牵引水橇）滑水ski滑雪；goskiing去滑雪skate滑冰；goskating去滑冰buoyn.浮标、救生圈lifebuoy救生圈buoyancyn.浮力、乐观的性情buoyantadj.乐观的、轻松愉快的buoyantlyadv.乐观地,轻松愉快地dismay1）n.沮丧、惊慌、胆怯indismay=withdismay惊慌toonesdismay使惊慌的昰2）v.使惊慌、使胆怯bedismayedat对某事惊慌eg：Shewasdismayedatthenews.听到这个消息她非常惊慌。8.tremendousadj.大小、数量、程度）惊人的、巨大的

11、atremendousexplosion极大的爆炸声atremendouseffort极大的努力eg：Heranatatremendousspeed.他以惊人的速度跑。tremendously更多精品文档adv.tri?mend?sli可怕地；极大地学习好资料eg：Theexamwastremendouslydifficult.这次考试非常困难petroln.汽油gas=gasoline汽油petrolstation=gasstation=fillingstationn.力口油站petroleum石油；petro岩石；oleum?uli?m油drift1)v.漂动，漂流eg：Theraftwa

12、sdriftingdowntheriver.这木筏漂流顺流而下eg：Thewinddriftedtheboattowardtheshore.风把船吹向岸边。n.漂流、漂移thedriftofaniceberg冰山的漂移thedriftofpopulationfromcountrytocity.人口从乡村迁移到城市n.漂流物bigdriftsofsnow吹积成的大雪堆adriftofdeadleaves吹积成的枯叶堆driftwood漂木gently)adv.缓慢地，轻轻地eg：Handletheglasswaregently.小心的处理玻璃器皿。)adv.温柔地eg：Shespokegentl

13、ytothefrightenedchild.她温柔的和那个吓坏的孩子说话。gentle1)adj.温柔地、和善的更多精品文档eg：Heisaverygentlyperson.他是个很温和的人。eg：Mothersarealwaysgentlewiththeirbabies.母亲总是温柔的对待她们的婴儿。2)adj.和缓的/mildspeakinagentlevoice.以和缓的语调说话。agentleslope和缓的斜坡)adj.驯服的;温顺的agentlehorse一匹驯服的马；asgentleasalamb性情温顺如小羊【课文讲解】outofcontrol失控beoutofcontrol/

14、getoutofcontroleg：Thekidsareoutofcontrol.管不住这些孩子。eg：Thenoisefrightenedthehorseanditgotoutofcontrol.马被响声惊着了而无法控制。beincontrolofsth管理或支配某事物(beinchargeof)eg：Whosincontrolofthisproject?谁是这个项目的负责人？bring/getsthundercontrol控制之下eg:Dontworry.Everythingisundercontrol.别担心，一切都在控制之下。eg:Thefirehasbeenbroughtunderc

15、ontrol.火势已受到控制。eg:Youmustgetyourspendingundercontrol.你必须节制开支。介词短语outof可以表示“失去”、“欠缺”eg:Tonywalkedsofastthathewassoonoutofsight.托尼走得很快，不久就无影无踪了。eg:Hehasbeenoutofworkfortwomonths.他失业两个月了。更多精品文档Asthemantriedtoswingthespeedboatround,thesteeringwheelcameawayinhishands.managetodosth.和trytodosth.用法区别trytodo

16、sth.意思是“尽力，设法去做某事”，结果如何，不得而知，而managetodosth.,则表示“设法做成了某事”eg:Jimhadalotofhomework,buthemanagedtofinishitbeforebedtime.吉姆有很多家庭作业，但终于在睡觉前完成了。eg:Jimhadalotofhomework,buthesaidhewouldtrytofinishitbeforebedtime.吉姆有很多家庭作业，他说他他将设法在睡觉前完成。steeringwheel方向盘turnsignalregistrationnumber行李厢：trunk（boot英国）门：door头灯：h

17、eadlight转向灯牌照：licenseplate尾灯：taillight后窗：rearwindow牌照号码：车顶：roof边灯：parkinglight后视镜：sidemirrorUSsteerv.掌舵、驾驶eg：Hecarefullysteeredhiscararoundthecorner.他小心翼翼地驾驶他的车在拐角处。steeraship驾驶船；steersmenn.舵手comeaway掉下、脱落eg：ThehandlecameawayfromthepitcherwhenIgraspedit.当我抓起水罐时它的柄脱落了。eg:WhenItriedtoliftthesuitcase,t

18、hehandlecameaway.当我试图提起手提箱时，把手掉了下来。eg:Myheelhascomeawayfromtheshoe.我的鞋后跟从鞋子上脱落了。Hewaveddesperatelytohiscompanion,whohadbeenwaterskiingforthelastfifteenminutes.wavetosb对挥手forthelast+一段时间宀通常搭配完成时态更多精品文档学习好资料forthelast10years在过去的10分钟里ski滑雪skier滑雪的人waterskiing滑水Bothmenhadhardlyhadtimetorealizewhatwashap

19、peningwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.探hardlywhen几乎没时间做某事、一就eg：Hardlyhadwegotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.tWehadhardlygotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.我们一到乡下天就下雨了。hardly.when.表示几乎未来得及就hardly用于主句中，并且主句通常用过去完成时。nosoonerthan与hardly.when这两组连词意义都与assoonas相近，但都比assoonas正式。它们通常都与过去完成时连用。当nosoone

20、r和hardly位于句首时，后面的主谓结构都要颠倒顺序，即句子变为nosooner/hardly+助动词+主语+动词形式的语序：eg：Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.Nosoonerhadhereturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.他刚一回来便买下了一幢房子住了进去。eg:Nosoonerhadhebegunspeakingthanhewasinterrupted.他刚一开始讲话就被打断了。eg:Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhe

21、nhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.Hardlyhadhehadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.他还没等安顿下来就卖掉了房子，离开了这个国家。eg:Hardlyhadhegotintothebuswhenitbeganmoving.他刚刚登上那辆公共汽车它就开了。bethrowninto被抛进、被扔进violently激烈地,猛烈地eg:Ifeltmyheartbeatviolently.我感觉到自己的心跳得很厉害。violent暴力的eg:Violentcriminalsareadanger

22、tosociety.更多精品文档学习好资料那种暴力罪犯对社会是一种危害。猛烈的,激烈的,强烈的eg:Shewasinviolenttemper.她暴跳如雷。aviolentdebate激烈的辩论,极端的aviolentdislike极端的厌恶eg:Hehasaviolentdislikeofschool.他极端厌恶上学。Thespeedboathadstruckabuoy,butitcontinuedtomoveveryquicklyacrossthewater.Bothmenhadjustbeguntoswimtowardstheshore,whentheynoticedwithdismay

23、thatthespeedboatwasmovinginacircle.延伸搭配：buoyup振作，鼓舞eg：Wewerebuoyedupbygoodsnews.我们被好消息所鼓舞。withdismay惊愕地toonesdismay使某人惊愕bedismayedat使某人惊愕或失望eg：Weweredismayedathisrefusaltocooperate.他不肯合作使我们感到非常失望Ietowards朝着来straightadv.笔直、径直gostraight直走、改邪归正keepstraighton一直往前走；lookstraightup仰看正上方comestraighttothepoi

24、nt一句说出问题的核心attremendousspeed以惊人的速度atfullspeed以全速更多精品文档Inlessthanaminute,itroaredpastthemonlyafewfeetaway.inlessthan不及inlessthannotime会儿、立刻roarv.(猛兽)吼叫、咆啸eg：Lionswereroaringinthedistance.狮子在远方咆哮着。2)v.大声喊叫、吵嚷eg：Thepatientroaredwithpain.病人疼痛大叫着。eg：Theaudienceroaredwithlaughteratthejoke.观众听了这个笑话哄堂大笑。v.轰

25、鸣、呼啸eg：Thetruckroaredpast.卡车呼啸而过。eg：Thethunderroared.雷声隆隆。roaroneselfhoarse喊哑了嗓子引的满桌大笑settheroominaroar引的满堂哄然大笑；setthetableinaroarAfterithadpassed,theyswamonasquicklyastheycouldbecausetheyknewthattheboatwouldsoonreturn.passv.经过passpassedpassedpastprep.经过on在这里是副词，表示“向前”：eg:Walkonalongthisroadfortenmi

26、nutesandyoullseetherailwaystation.沿着这条路向前走10分钟你就会看见火车站。eg:Ithinkhesawme,buthejustmarchedon.我觉得他看见了我，但他却径直往前走了。as.aspossible=as.assbcan/could尽可能eg:Pleasehelpmeasmuchaspossible.请尽可能多的帮助我。eg:Pleasehelpmeasmuchasyoucan.eg:HemadeasmanyfriendsashecouldinLondon.他在伦敦广交朋友更多精品文档againTheyhadjusthadenoughtimeto

27、swimoutofdangerwhentheboatcompletedacircle.just是个可以和各种完成时连用的时间副词，它与when连用时常用于过去完成时eg：Jimhadjustleftwhenyourang.你打电话时吉姆刚走。eg：Thepatienthadjustdiedwhenthedoctorarrived.医生来时病人刚死。outofdanger脱离危险enoughadv.足够地eg：Yourworkisnotgoodenough.eg:Imissedthetrainthismorning.=Ididntgetupearlyenough.2)adj.足够的eg:Idid

28、ntbuyenoughsugar.eg:Thereareenoughflowersinthatvase.fairlyadv.相当、非常eg:Georgeisafairlytallpersonbutstillnottallenoughtogetintothepoliceforce.乔治的身材相当高,但要加入警察部队还不够高。eg:Iknowhesafairlygoodplayer,buthedoesntplayewllenoughtogetintotheteam.Onthisoccasion,however,ithadsloweddownconsiderably.onthisoccasion这一

29、次onoccasion(s)有时，间或，偶尔ontheoccasionof在场合，值之际byoccasionof(=becauseof)由于slowdown慢下来considerablyadv.很、颇、相当eg:Theproblemisconsiderablydifficulttous.对我们来说这个问题相当难。eg:Hehasbeenill,butnowheisconsiderablybetter.他得了病，但是现在好多了。更多精品文档considerable1)adj.很、可观的、相当的aconsiderabledifference明显的差别2)adj.重要的considerableman

30、一个要人；considerate体贴的、考虑周到的beconsiderateof体谅.,替.着想consideratetowardssbeg:Thismanisagoodbossbecauseheisalwaysconsideratetowardshisemployees.这人真是个好老板因为他总是能体谅他的员工。considerateofsbtodostheg:ItwasconsiderateofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.在我睡觉的时候你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。Thepetrolhadnearlyallbeenusedup.useup用尽、耗尽e

31、g:Iveusedupalltheglue.我把胶水全用光了eg:Sheusedupthechickenbonestomakesoup.她把鸡骨头全用来熬汤了。eg：Thesoldierswereusedupafterthelongbattle.士兵们长期斗争后耗尽体力。up表示“彻底地”、“完全地”，它也可以与其他一些动词连用：eg：Thechildsoonateupthecake.孩子很快把蛋糕吃完了。eg：Sheburnedupallhisletters.她把他的信都烧掉了。eg：Canyoureadupthebookintwohours?你用两小时就能把这书读完吗？use的常见短语；b

32、ringsthintouse雇用；更多精品文档学习好资料更多精品文档comeintouse投入使用eg：Computershavecomeintouseintheclass.这个班开始使用计算机了。makeuseof利用eg：Youshouldmakethebestuseofthischance.你应该善用这个机会。eg：HemadeuseofhisfreetimetolearnFrench.他利用业余时间学习法语。gentlyBeforelong,thenoisedroppedcompletelyandtheboatbegantodriftacrossthewater.beforelong不

33、久drop渐渐消失1)drop在这里为不及物动词，表示“减少”、“变弱”或“消失”eg:WhenhesawthatMarywasupset,hisvoicedropped.他发现玛丽不高兴时，便降低了嗓门。n.滴，水滴teardrops泪珠eyedrops滴眼剂,眼药水afewdropsofwater几滴水atthedropofahat随时,立刻;动不动就.,一有机会就.eg:Youcantexpectmetomovemyhouseatthedropofahat你别指望我说搬家就搬家。dropin/by/over/round顺便拜访droproundsometime有空就顺便来坐坐。eg:Dropinandseeuswhenyourecoming你来时就顺便来看我。dropinonsb/dropintosthv下降eg:Priceformeatdropped.肉跌价了。学习-好资料roarpastasquicklyashecouldoutofdangeronthisoccasionslowdownuseupbeforelong【关键词组摘录】trytodosthcomeawayhardlywhenwithdi