新课标全国高考英语模拟试题及答案

1、2016新课标全国高考英语模拟试题及答案（一）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABeforeleavingwork,SteveLeelikestousehiscellphonetoturnonhisheatandairconditionersystematbythetimehegetsthroughtrafficintohisfrontdoor,thetemperatureinsideismaywonderwhataso-calledsmarthomecandoinside.

2、LeeworksforacompanycalledSmart,testingandlivingwithmanyofhiscompanyshomeautomationgadgets（自动化小配件）,likethismultifunctiontouchscreenthatcontrolsdevicesaroundthehouseandevenconnectstotheInternettrafficcameras.“Ihavecameras,andtheyfollowallthewaydownthefreewaytowork,”saidLeewithpride,“Whatsgoingonathome

3、whenyouareaway?Noproblem,installsomewirelesscamerasandcontrollersandfromanycomputerintheworldwithanInternetconnection,youcanwatchyourhouse.”“Youcancheckonthehouse,andIcanlookattheitornot,ifIwanttoturnonlightsaheadoftime,Ican,”addedLee.WesatinStevesCaliforniakitchenandwiththerightpassword,turnedonthe

4、kitchencounterlightsathisbosshouseindidhavepermissiontologon（登录）“Ifyoudoknowthepasswordandyouwanttoplayatrickonyourwife,youcouldturnlightsonandoffremotely.”Thisnewtechnology,whichcanautomaticallyturnonwatersprinklerswhenhumidityislow,orturnoffapoolpumpwhenitisnotinuse,isnolongerhundreddollarsforabas

5、icsystemisenoughanditisnothardtoinstall.Suretheconvenienceisnicebutmanypeoplewholikethesecurityadvantageslikemakingsurekidsaresafewiththehelpofcameramonitorsandbedsidealerts.“Icannoticethatmaybeoneofmychildrenwakesupinthemiddleofthenightoncethelightswitchisturnedon.”Whatasmarthomecantdoisgetyouasnac

6、kandyouhavetoleavethecouchforthat.解题导语：本文主要介绍了一种智能化住宅，人们可以通过手机对家里的一些电器进行远程遥控。CcameraDcar1Whatdoestheunderlinedword“password”inParagraph5mean?ASecuritycode.BCrossword.CPassport.DTouchscreen.解析：词义猜测题。联系后句中的“logon”可知是需要密码才能登录。答案：A2Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?AStevesbosstrustedhimverymuch.BStevedoe

7、sntliketoplayjokesonhisfamily.CStevecouldlogonhisbosshomebecausehehadbeengiventhekey.DItsexpensiveanddifficulttoapplyabasicsmarthomesystem.解析：推理判断题。从第五段史蒂芬有老板住宅的网上登录密码可推知老板很信任他。答案：A3Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingisoftenamustforasmarthomeEXCEPTa.AcellphoneBcomputer解析：细节理解题。手机、相机和电脑是智能住宅的配套装置，它们起着

8、遥控和监控的作用。答案：D4Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwillthispassageprobablybefound?AEntertainment.BScience&Technology.CHealth&Care.DBiography.解析：文章出处题。本文讲的是智能化住宅的产生和运用，故本文很可能出自报纸中的“科技”栏目。答案：BBSincethefirstEarthDayin1970，Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidntknowatthattimethatthereevenwasa

9、nenvironment，letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit，”saysBruceAnderson，presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialpeople，politicalleaders，universityprofessors，andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedma

10、ny，manytimes，”saysGaylordNelson，theformergovernorfromWisconsin，whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions（排放）fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrommilliontonsayeartomillionnumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40toseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtw

11、ith,theworldisasaferandhealthierkindof“greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeen1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms；todayin1995thereareabout6,lights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty-fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducatio

12、nprogramsfor,itshardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange！”saysBruceAnderson.解题导语：本文体裁为说明文。主要介绍了自从1970年的第一个“地球日”以来,美国人在环境保护认识上的变化以及他们采取了一些有效措施积极应对环境问题等。文章最后还指出了教育保护方面的重要性。5AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleidea

13、aboutAthesocialmovementBrecyclingtechniquesCenvironmentalproblemsDtheimportanceofEarthDay解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Wedidntknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment，letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit.”（那时候我们甚至不知道环境的存在，更别提环境问题了）可知，当时美国人对环境问题没有足够的认识。答案：C6Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomef

14、rom?AThegrass-rootslevel.BThebusinesscircle.CGovernmentofficials.DUniversityprofessors.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，这里强调了这个活动的支持者应该是那些普通的美国民众。答案：A7WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?ATheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.BTheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.CTheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinf

15、ortycities.DTheyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.解析：细节理解题。文章第三段列举的这些数字证明了美国人采取了有效措施，减少了环境污染。答案：D8Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?AEducation.BPlanning.CGreenliving.DCOreduction.解析：推理判断题。结合最后一段提到的，我们可以推断出教育的重要性，从而排除了B项“计划”、C项“绿色生活”、D项“减少一氧化碳”这

16、几个选项。答案：ACOneofthelatesttrends（趋势）inAmericanchildcareisChineseauPairinStamford，Conn，forexample，hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestsforChineseaupairsfromzerotoaround4，000sincethatstrueallacrossthecountry.“IthoughtitwouldbeveryusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage，”JosephStocke，themanagingdirectorofacom

17、pany，saysofhis2-year-oldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture.”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredforbya25-year-oldwomanfromChina，theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions，hisdadsays.LiDrake，aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband，hadano

18、therreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina：Shedidntwantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.“BecauseIamChinese，myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto（接触）thelanguageandculture.”shesays“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom，”saysSuzanneFlynn，aprofessorinlanguageedu

19、cationofChildren.“Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithanaupairisunlikelytoproducemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”ThepopularityofaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrentolearnisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillco

20、ntinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.解题导语：本文体裁为说明文。主要介绍了汉语在美国日益受到欢迎，从而引起Yaupair的流行，即雇用说汉语的中国保姆来照顾孩子，以便孩子们能够跟保姆学习汉语等情况。9Whatdoesthatterm“aupair”inthetextmean?AAmotherraisingherchildrenonherown.BAchildlearningaforeignlanguageathome.CAprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren.DAyoungforeignwomantakingcareofchild

21、ren.解析：推理判断题。由第二段中约瑟夫请了一个25岁的中国女子照顾他两岁的儿子，以此给儿子创造学习汉语的机会，和第三段中一位华侨母亲也以这种方式教育自己的两个孩子，以及第四段中一位语言教授提到的“和说母语的人在一起学习语言比在教室里好”等信息可知，aupair指的是负责照顾孩子的外国保姆。答案：D10LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthemAtoliveinChinasomedayBtospeakthelanguageathomeCtocatchupwithotherchildrenDtolearnabouttheChines

22、eculture解析：细节理解题。结合第三段的内容可知，她本是一名中国人，但还是请了一位说汉语的保姆来让孩子们学习汉语，再根据她所说的内容可知，她这样做的目的是让孩子们接触中国的语言和文化。答案：D11Whatcanweinferfromthetext?ALearningChineseisbecomingpopularinAmerica.BEducatedwomendobetterinlookingafterchildren.CChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishskills.DChildrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewelli

23、nsixmonths.解析：主旨大意题。本文通过列举一些具体的例子，说明了美国的父母们正在兴起一种“aupair”热，即通过请说汉语的中国保姆来照顾自己的孩子，从而让孩子们有机会学习汉语。这说明了汉语在美国日益受到欢迎。答案：ADNEWYORKAustralianminingenterpriseClivePalmeronTuesdayunveiled（公布）blueprintsforTitanicll,amoderncopyofthedoomedoceanliner,althoughhedidntcalltheshipunsinkableanymore.Theshipwilllargelyre

24、createthedesignanddecorationofthefabledoriginal,withsomemodificationstokeepitinlinewithcurrentsafetyrulesandshipbuildingpractices,andtheadditionofsomemoderncomfortssuchasairconditioning,PalmersaidatapressconferenceinNewYork.Thethreepassengerclasses,however,willbepreventedfrommingling（混杂），asin1912,Pa

25、lmersaid“Imnottoosuperstitious（迷信的）Palmersaidwhenaskedwhetherrecreatingashipbest-knownforsinkingwastemptingfate.WhiteStarLine,theoperatoroftheoriginalship,hadsaidtheTitanicwasdesignedtobe1,500peoplediedonTitanicsmaidenvoyagein1912fromSouthamptontoNewYorkaftertheshipcollidedwithanicebergintheNorthAtl

26、anticPalmer,whocreatedthecompanyBlueStarLinelastyear,refusedtomakeasimilarboast“Anythingwillsinkifyouputaholeinit,Palmersaid“IthinkitwouldbeverycavaliertosayitUnliketheoriginal,TitanicllwillhavemorethanenoughspaceinitslifeboatsforeverypersononboardandwillhaveadditionalescapeKanerva,salesdirectoratDe

27、ltamarin,theFinnishcompanydesigningtheship,saiditwouldbethe“safestcruiseshipintheworldPalmerrefusedtoanswerquestionsabouttheprojectstheTitanicwastheworldslargestshipinhertime,shewouldbesmallerthanmanyoftodaysmoderncruiseships.“Itsnotaboutthemoney，”Palmersaid.“Ivegotenoughmoneyforthinkthatsallthatmat

28、ters.”ForbesestimatedPalmersnetworthtobe$795millionindescribeshimselfasabillionaire.TitanicllwillbebuiltbyChinesestate-ownedCSCJinlingShipyard,whichhasalreadybuiltfourorecarriersforPalmersminingbusiness,hecontracttobuildTitanicllhasnotyetbeensigned,Palmersaid解题导语：本篇文章主要讲述澳大利亚一家公司建造“泰坦尼克二号”游轮的构想。12.W

29、hatcanbeinferredaboutTitanicIIfromthepassage?TitanicllwillhavemorespaceinitslifeboatsthantheTitanicTitanicIwillbethelargestcruiseshipintheworldTitanicIwillallowdifferentclassesofpassengerstomingleTitanicIwillbearealunsinkablecruiseship解析：推理判断题。根据第七段第一句可知“泰坦尼克二号”上救生艇的空间要比“泰坦尼克号”大。答案：A13Whichofthefoll

30、owingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A1，500peoplediedonTitanicsmaidenvoyagein1912.BTheTitaniccollidedwithanicebergintheSouthPacific.CTheTitanicwasequippedwithairconditioning.DTheTitanicwastheworldslargestshipatthattime.解析：细节理解题。由第八段第二句中“theTitanicwastheworldslargestshipinhertime”可知在“泰坦尼克号”在那个时

31、代里是世界上最大的船。答案：D14Whatstheauthorspurposeofwritingthepassage?ATotellusthestoryoftheTitanic.BTotellusTitanicllwillcostalotofmoneyCTotellusaboutthefutureTitanic.DTotellusaChineseShipyardwillbuildTitanicII.解析：写作意图题。本篇文章主要介绍了“泰坦尼克二号”的设计、装修以及建造构想，故选C。答案：C15Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?ATheOldTitanicBTheBl

32、ueprintsofTitanicIICTheUnsinkableTitanicIIDClivePalmerABillionaire解析：主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的“AustralianminingenterpriseClivePalmeronTuesdayunveiledblueprintsforTitanicll可知选B。答案：B第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience，therearethreemainreaso

33、nswhypeopledontcookmoreoften：ability,moneyandtime,_16MoneyisatopicIllsaveforanothertodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：1ThinkmomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenImalreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytothinkaheadofthecom

34、ingwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?_172Makeyourtimeworthyoudofindtimetocookameal，makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateryoumakingoneloafofbread？18Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.319Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakin

35、gcookingworthyourtimeisgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandmoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry，themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.HopefullythatgivesyouagoodAnddontletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!

36、ATrynewthings.BAbilityiseasilyimproved.CMakethreeorfourinstead.DUnderstandyourfoodbetter.ECookingisaburdenformanypeople.FLetcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.GAlittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.解题导语：本文体裁为说明文。主要介绍了在忙碌的生活中怎样享受烹调的乐趣的几条具体建议，如提前做好规划、一次多做点以及尝试一些新鲜的做法等。16解析：空格前面提到

37、了三个原因：ability,money,time。空格后面提到了money是作者改天再讨论的话题，紧接着后面提到了怎样充分利用时间，所以这里应该与ability有关。答案：B解析：本段的主题句(Thinkahead)就是提前规划，并且本段的最后三句都是强调提前进行规划有助于省去将来的大量劳动。答案：G解析：结合本段的主题句(Makeyourtimeworthit.)可知，要充分利用你的时间，再根据空格前面的one可知，既然做一个也是做，为什么不多做点儿，以备将来之用呢？答案：C解析：此空需要填一个主题句，它需要概括全段的内容。结合空格后面的信息词surprise，experimentation

38、，newideas等可知与A项“尝试新东西信息一致。答案：A20解析：结合最后一段内容可知，此处与F项的信息，即“让做饭和简单生活成为一种享受，而不是一种负担”一致。答案：F第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesreachedthetop_21，butontheirwaybackco

39、nditionswerefellandbrokehisbothknewthatifSimon_23alone，hewouldprobablygetSimondecidedtoriskhis25andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（绳）Asthey_26_down，theweathergotcouldntseeorheareachotherand，28_,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）Itwas_29_forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhims_30waspu

40、llingSimonslowlytowardsthe，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadtears，hecuttheahugecrevasse（裂缝）intheicehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblecouldntwalk,buthe_34togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto_35_towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers_36_.Simonhad_37_thecampatthefootofthethoughtthatJoemustb

41、e_38_,buthedidntwanttodayslater，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoescouldnwasthere，afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive.解题导语：本文体裁为记叙文，题材是人物故事类。两名勇敢的攀登者成功地从修拉格兰德西坡登顶，然而在返回的路程中，发生了意想不到的情况。21BcarefullyCsuccessfullyDearly解析：连词but提示上下文之间存在转折关系。下文提到乔在回来的路上摔伤了腿，由此判断回程艰难，登顶成功(successfully)。答案：C22.BsimilarCspecia

42、lDnormal解析：他们成功登顶，但是在返回的路上情况变得艰难起来。答案：A23BworkedCrestedDcontinued解析：根据上文“ontheirwayback”以及下文“getback”可知，这里指西蒙继续返回，而“攀登”“工作”“休息”均与语境不符。答案：D24BsafelyCslowlyDregretfully解析：西蒙是有可能独自安全(safely)返回的。A：不情愿地；C：缓慢地；D：懊悔地。答案：B25BtimeChealthDlife解析：但是西蒙决定冒生命危险用绳子将乔放到山下去。riskoneslife意为“冒生命危险”。答案：D26BsettledCwentD

43、looked解析：当他们往下走(godown)时，天气越发恶劣起来。liedown“躺下”；settledown“安顿下来；lookdown“俯视”。答案：C27BstormCchangeDtrouble解析：根据下文可推断出，这里指又一件麻烦事(trouble)发生了。答案：D28mistakeBbychanceCbychoiseDbyluck解析：根据上下文可知，西蒙由于失误(bymistake)才把乔拽到了峭壁边上。答案：A29BpracticalCimportantDimpossible解析：根据下文可知，西蒙最终割断了绳子，由此推断：乔再爬上来或是西蒙把他拉上来是不可能了。答案：D3

44、0BweightCstrengthDequipment解析：乔的体重(weight)正慢慢将西蒙拽向峭壁。答案：B31BPatientlyCSurelyDQuickly解析：终于(Finally),在黑暗与彻骨的寒冷中挣扎一个多小时之后，西蒙不得不作出抉择。答案：A32backBtakearestCmakeadecisionDholdon解析：根据下文“hecuttherope”可知，西蒙没有办法了最终作出决定(makeadecision)，割断了绳子。答案：C33BfellCescapedDbacked解析：割断绳子后，乔落入(fallinto)下面冰层的一个巨大的裂缝中。答案：B34Bpl

45、annedCwaitedDhoped解析：根据下文“startedtotowardstheircamp”可推断出，乔设法离开了那个裂缝。managetodo意为“做成；设法完成”。答案：A35BskateCmoveDmarch解析：根据上文“Hecouldntwalk”可推断出，move（移动，挪动）一词最符合语境。答案：C36BawayCaboveDalong解析：根据上文“towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers可知，离营地大约有10千米远（路程+away）。答案：B37forBtraveledtoCleftforDreturnedto解析：根据下文的“th

46、ecampatthefootofthemountain”可知，西蒙自己安全返回了（returnedto）营地。答案：D38BhurtCweakDlate解析：根据文章最后一句中“stillalive”可推断出，西蒙原以为乔一定是死了。答案：A39BtiredlyCimmediatelyDanxiously解析：根据下文时间状语“Threedayslater可推断出，这里指西蒙并未立即（immediately）离开营地。答案：C40BbelieveCmakeDaccept解析：根据上下文可知，他简直不敢相信（believe）。答案：B第II卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共1

47、0小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstopworriedabout_41_(be)lateforweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop_42_someofthemlookedveryanxiousand43_(disappoint)Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedongotaplacenext_44_thewindow，soIhadagoodviewoftheboyonabike_45_(catch

48、)mywasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver，butherefused46_(stop)untilwereachedthenext，theboykept_47_(ride)Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderand,whenwecametothenextstop，theboyranuptothedooroftheheardanexcitedthedriverstoodupandasked,“_48_anyoneloseasuitcaseatthe

49、laststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted“Oh,dear!Its_49_(I)”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcaseonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone，andthecrowdofstrangers_50_(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.解题导语：本文体裁为记叙文。题材是人物故事类。作者叙述了一名男孩骑车追还失主手提箱的故事。41.解析：考查非谓语动词。前面是介词about,故用v-ing形式。答案：being42解析：考查连词。结合前后句可知,此处是并列关系。答案：and43解析：考查词性转换。根据上文的“anxiousand可知，此处应填形容词。答案：disappointed44.解析：考查固定搭配。nextto“挨着。答案：to45解析：考查时态。结合上下文的时态，全文以一般过去时为主。答案：caught解析：考查动词不定式orefuse后接动词作宾语时，要用其不定式形式，即refusetodosth“拒绝做某事。答案：tostop解析：考查动名词。keepdoingsth“继续做某事”。答案：riding解析：考查助动词。此处应用一般过去时。答案：Did49解析：考查人称代词或名词性物主代