2021高考英语一轮复习Module6TheTangPoems课后提能练外研版选修8

1、 Module 6 The Tang Poemsi .阅读理解2020 -太原高三模拟试题 （二）A day in the life of a sun bear is what you might expect from the name: sunny. In its natural habitat, the sun bear spends over 80 percent of its active waking time in daylight.But when disturbed by human activity, that changes dramatically. In areas

2、where people are pushing into the sun bears habitat, the animals are spending 90 percent of their waking time after dark, Effectively, the threat of humanpresence is making the sun bear change into “the moon bear .Led by scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, the study found that huma

3、n activity is driving scores of mammals to shift their activity from the daytime into the dark hours of the night. As many animals have already been forced out of their local habitats, others are attempting to avoid interaction with humans by separating themselves in time rather than in space.For th

4、e work, the researchers examined the behaviors of 64 mammal species, including deer, tigers, boars（野猪）,and, of course, sun bears. They observedincreased nocturnal（ 夜间发生的）behavior in a large majority of them, with species that are naturally active during the day tending to shift their activity to aft

5、er dark, and those that are naturally nocturnal becoming more so. The mammalsaffected ranged across body size, the habitat type, the region of the world, and diet.Human activity of all sorts affect animals lives, including activities like hunting, agriculture and land development, harvesting local n

6、atural resources, even hiking or walking through wild areas. Sport hunting in the HwangeNational Park inZimbabwe drove antelopes to spend more of their active waking hours at night, restricting their access to water. Similarly, hikers in the Santa Cruz Mountains in California made coyotes（交B狼）more n

7、octurnal, forcing them to find new preys（猎 物）among traditionally nocturnal animals.The researchers warn that profound shifts in the natural behavior patterns of so many species disturb dynamics that have evolved over generations, leading to a series of unknown effects on the entire ecosystems.What d

8、id the study find?More animals separate themselves in space.Human activity changes animals way of life.Many animals were pushed out of their local habitats.The sun bear spends over 80% waking time in daylight.What does the underlined wordthat refer to?A. The sun bear. B . The waking time.C. Human ac

9、tivity. D . The natural habitat.What can we infer from paragraph 5?Antelopes have easier access to water.Coyotes have to prey on new types for survival.Human activity shortens animals sleeping time.Animals have managed to escape interaction with humans.What does the author want to tell us in the tex

10、t?Human threat makes the sun bear nocturnal.Animals are badly hurt by human presence.Animals become more adaptable thanks to humans.Ecosystems may be reshaped due to human activity.n.完形填空2019 -成都第三次诊断 I recently visited India to meet womenwith AIDS. Having AIDS is considered as a mark of disgrace an

11、d the punishment is abandonment. Most of these women had been _1_ _by their family.What I_2_ most is how much they wanted to touch meand be touched as if physical3 somehow proved their _4_._I spent time with the dying and saw rows of cots（折叠床）.Every cot was _5_except for one in the corner, so I went

12、 there, hoping to provide somehelp. The 6 was a woman in her 30s. She had _7_ eyes and was skinny.8, I suddenly felt helpless. I had nothing to _9_ her. I couldnt save her, either.I _10_down and reached out to touch her - and when she_11_ my hand, she grabbed it and wouldnt let go. Wehad been there

13、together for a while when she pointed upwards. It took me some time to _12_ that she wanted to go up to the roof and sit outside. It was getting _13_ and the sun was going down, and no one seemed14 to take her upstairs.I carried her up. She sat on a chair, facing the west and watching the _15_._I re

14、minded the workers to _16_ her later. Then I had to leave. But she never_17 me.Sometimes its the people you cant help who 18 you the most . Optimism isnta passive expectation that things will get better. It is a(n) _19_ that we canmake things better and we can help people if we dont lose hope and do

15、nt look _20_.A.beaten B . abandonedC. scolded D . cheatedA.value B . complainC. remember D . wonderA.excitement B . collisionC. pleasure D . contactA.birth B . failureC. worth D . futureA.occupied B . attendedC. made D. coveredA.patient B . witnessC. nurse D . workerA.shining B.beautifulC.sorrowful

16、D.greedyA.OtherwiseB. HoweverC. Instead D . BesidesA.entertain B. protectC. convince D . offerA.knelt B . calmedC. went D . jumpedA.pushed B . feltC. shook D . warmedA.figure out B . get acrossC. point out D . put downA.clear B . cloudyC. late D . windyA.brave B determinedC confident D willingA.nigh

17、t B sunsetC roof D performanceA.treat B saveC comfort D fetchA.left B forgotC forgave D thankedA.challenge B confuseC satisfy D inspireA.opportunity B promiseC belief D intentionA.away B upC out D backm.短文改错2019 武汉市高三五月训练题When I got up on this morning, I had a strangefeeling that it isnt going to be

18、 my day. First,I got up later, missing breakfast.Then, dashed to the bus stop, I slipped and fellon the ground. To make matters bad,the bus didnt stop for me because it was overcrowded. It had no choice but to take a taxi.Not until the taxigot to my schoolI realize I have leftmy walletat home.After

19、Idid lots of explainand apologizing,the driver let mego.In a end,I reachedthe school gate. To my astonishment, I suddenly realized it was a school holiday.W.应用文写作2019 山东潍坊高考模拟假定你是李华， 你想邀请你的朋友John 在周六晚上去看科幻电影 TheWanderingEarth ，请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1发出邀请；2介绍电影 （ 主题：保护人类共同的地球家园；观众评价等） ；3请求回复。 注意：1词数 100 左

20、右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。课后提能练（ 四十八 ）I .阅读理解【语篇解读】 研究发现， 人类活动正迫使许多哺乳动物将它们的活动时间从白天转移到黑夜，这样一来，将会影响到整个生态系统。B 考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句中的“ the study found that humanactivityis driving scores of mammalsto shift their activity from the daytime into the dark hours of the night ”可知，研究发现，人类活动正迫使许多哺乳动物将它们的活动从白天转移到黑夜。由此可知，人类活动

21、改变了动物的生活方式。故选 B 项。B 考查代词指代。根据第一段最后一句“ In its natural habitat, the sun bear spends over 80 percent of its active waking time in daylight ”可知，在自然栖息地，太阳熊白天超过80%的时间度过它们的waking time ，并结合画线词所在句可知，当受到人类活动的干扰，太阳熊 waking time 极大地改变了。故画线词指代The waking time 。故选B 项。 B 考查细节理解。根据第五段第三句“ Similarly, hike rs in the S

22、anta Cruz Mountains in California made coyotes（ 郊狼 ） more nocturnal, forcing them to find new preys（ 猎物 ） among traditionally nocturnal animals ”可知，因为人类活动，郊狼为了 生存不得不寻找新的猎物。故选 B 项。D 考查写作意图。根据最后一段“ The researchers warn that profound shifts in the natural behavior patterns of so many species disturb dy

23、namics that have evolved over generations, leading to a series of unknown effectson the entireecosystems ”并结合文章其他内容可知，作者想要告诉我们，由于人类活动，生态系统可能会被重塑。故 选 D 项。n.完形填空【语篇解读】 我到印度去看望那些患有艾滋病、 被家庭抛弃的妇女； 在那里我遇到了一位女病人，她要我带她到屋顶上； 我将她带到上面，然后就离开了， 但是这个人却永远留在了我的心中； 我由此次经历明白， 只要心存希望并且不随便放弃， 我们终究会使事情变好， 帮助到别人。【高频词回顾】

24、consider v. 认为；考虑grab v. 抓住 expectation n. 期望，期待B 根据上文中的“the punishment is abandonment”可知，这些妇女中大多数已经被她们的家人抛弃了。故选B。C 根据文章开头的“ I recently visited India ”可知，文章叙述的是作者的回忆。由此可知，这里表示我记得最清楚的就是她们很想要触碰我并被触碰。故选C。D根据第1小题的分析以及该空前的touchm3和be touched”可知，她们希望和我有身体接触（contact） ，好像这样能以某种方式证明她们的价值 （worth） 。 B 项意为“碰撞事故，

25、冲突”。C 参见上题解析。B 根据该空后的“ hoping to provide some help ”可知，每个折叠床（ 的病人 ） 都有人照看，除了角落里的一个，所以我希望能给这个床的病人一些帮助。 B 项意为“看护， 照料”，故选 B。 A 项意为“占用，占领”。A 根据第一段第一句中的“ women with AIDS ”可知，这里住的都是身患艾滋病的 病人。故选A。C根据语境以及该空后的“ skinny”可知，她有一双悲伤的眼睛且骨瘦如柴。D项意为“贪婪的”。B 根据第 5 空后的hoping to provide some help ”以及该空后的“I suddenly felt

26、helpless ”可知，本来我想帮助她，但突然发现我无能为力。此处与上文构成转折关 系，故选B。D 根据上题解析并结合该空后的I couldnt save her, either 可知，我什么 也给不了她。故选 DA 根据该空后的reached out to touch her ”可推知，我跪下来(knelt down), TOC o 1-5 h z 然后伸手去触碰她。故选A。B 根据该空前的touch her”以及该空后的“she grabbed it and wouldnt let go”可知，当我用手触碰她的时候，她感觉到了我的手，并且抓住它，不肯松开。故选BoA 根据空后的she w

27、anted to go up to the roof 可推知，我花了一些时间，才弄明白她是要到屋顶上去坐一坐。A项意为“弄明白”，故选A。B项意为“解释清楚，传达”；C项意为“指出”；D项意为“记下，写下”。C 根据该空后的the sun was going down ”可知，天已经很晚了。故选C。D根据第5、13小题的分析可知，之前没人照看她，并且由于天太晚了，似乎没 有人愿意带她到外面去。故选DB 根据第13空后的the sun was going down可知，她坐在椅子上，面朝西方， 看着日落。故选B。D根据空后的“I had to leave ”可知，我要走了，所以我提醒工作人员稍后

28、去 将她接回来。故选 DA根据空前的“ I had to leave ”和语境可推知，虽然我离开了她，但是她却仍 然在我心中，没有离开，故选 AD结合上文内容可知，有时候，正是那些你无法给予帮助的人，给你的启发最大。inspire 意为启发思考，故选 D。能够帮助别人。故选Qthat it isn 士 going wasntThen, dashe d to the dashingba d , the bus didnt worseC根据空前一句可知，乐观不是被动地期待事情会变好。它是一种信念，即如果我们心存希望，不看向别处(即放弃)，那么我们就能够将事情变好,A参见上题解析。m.短文改错Whe

29、n I got up on this morning, I had a strange feeling to be my day. First, I got up late 匚, missing breakfast. latebus stop, I slipped and fell on the ground. To make matters stop for me because it was overcrowded. I _ had no choice but to take a taxi. Not iuntil the taxi got to my school A I realize

30、I hav e left my wallet at home. After didhadI did lots of explai n and apologizing, the driver let me go. Ina end, I explaining thereached the school gate. To my astonishment, I suddenly realized it was a school holiday.删除this morning前的on 考查介词。表时间的名词前带有 last, next, this, these, that等指示性限定修饰语且其前没有冠词时，其前要省略介词。isnt 改为wasnt考查时态。本文讲的是过去的事情，应用过去时。later改为late 考查副词。