网络组常用英文缩写及英语单词大全(中英文)适用于NS专业微软部分

1、 HYPERLINK /yauboo/article/details/33501 o Windows 常用单词表 Windows常用单词AA (address) resource record dres rss rekd/ A（地址）资源记录AAL, ATM adaptation layer dpten le(r) / ATM 适配层ABR, area border router eri bd(r) rut(r) / 区域边界路由器ABR, available bit rate velbl bt ret / 可用的传输率access control kses kntrl / 访问控制acces

2、s control entry, ACE kses kntrl entri / 访问控制项access number kses nmb(r) / 访问号码access permission kses pmn / 访问权限access privilege kses prvld / 访问特权account lockout kant lkat / 帐户锁定ACK, acknowledgment knldmnt / 确认acknowledgment message knldmnt mesd / 确认信息ACPI, Advanced Configuration and Power Interfacedv

3、nst knfren pa(r) ntfes / 高级配置和电源接口active ktv/ 活动active content ktv kntent / 活动内容Active Directory ktv drektri/ 活动目录Active Directory data model det mdl/ Active Directory 数据模型Active Directory Service Interface svs ntfes/ Active Directory 服务接口Active Directory User and Computerjuz(r) kmpjut(r) / Active D

4、irectory 用户和计算机active partitionktv ptn / 活动分区active volume ktv vljum/ 活动卷ActiveXActiveX control kntrl / ActiveX 控件adapter card dpt kd适配器卡address classes dres klsz/ 地址类别address pool dres pul / 地址池Address Resolution Protocol, ARP dres rezlun prtkl / 地址解析协议adjacency desns/ 邻近administration queuedmnstre

5、n kju / 管理队列administrative alert dmnstrtv lt / 管理警报administrator dmnstret(r)/ 管理员affinity fnti/ 相似性agent ednt/ 代理Alerter service ltr svs/ 报警器服务allocation unit size lken junt saz / 分配单位大小Alpha computer lf kmpjut(r) / Alpha 计算机American Standard Code for Information Interchange, ASCII / 美国信息交换标准码APIPA,

6、 Automatic Private IP Addressing tmtk pravt dres/ 自动专用 IP 寻址AppleTalk Filing Protocol fal prtkl/ AppleTalk 编档协议AppleTalk network integration (formerly Services for Macintosh) netwk ntren/ AppleTalk 网络集成（以前的 Macintosh 服务）AppleTalk Protocol prtkl/ AppleTalk 协议AppleTalk Transport trnspt/ AppleTalk 传输ap

7、plication plken/ 应用程序application assignment plken sanmnt / 应用程序指派AS, autonomous system tnms sstm/ 自治区系统ASBR, autonomous system boundary routertnms sstm bandri rut(r) / 自治区系统边界路由器Assistive Technology Programsstv teknldi prrm / 辅助技术程序asymmetric encryption esmetrk nkrpn 非对称加密asynchronous communication

8、eskrns kmjunken/ 异步通讯ATM, asynchronous transfer modeeskrns trnsf(r) md / 异步传输模式attribute trbjut/ 属性audit loggingdt l/ 审核记录audit policy dt plsi / 审核策略authenticationentken / 身份验证authoritative restorerttv rst(r)/ 强制性还原authorization razen / 授权auto-static routes t sttk rut / 自动静态路由auto-static updatest st

9、tk pdets / 自动静态更新AXFR, full zone transfer / 完整区域传送BB-channeltnl / B 信道B-ISDN, broadband integrated services digital network br:dbnd ntgretd s:vsz ddtl netw:k / 广播综合业务数字网络backbone routerbkbn rut(r) / 主干路由器background programbkrand prrm / 后台程序backup domain controller, BDC bkp dmen kntrl(r)/ 备份域控制器backu

10、p media pool bkp midi pul/ 备份媒体池backup operator bkp pret(r)/ 备份操作员backup set bkp set/ 备份集backup set catalog bkp set ktlg/ 备份集类别backup types bkp taps / 备份类型bandwidth bndwd / 带宽Bandwidth Allocation Protocol, BAPbndwd lken prtkl / 带宽分配协议base prioritybes prarti / 基本优先级basic disk besk dsk/ 基本磁盘basic inpu

11、t/output system, BIOSbesk npt atpt sstm/ 基本输入/输出系统basic storage besk strd / 基本存储basic volume besk vljum/ 基本卷batch programbt prrm / 批处理程序baud rate bd ret/ 波特率Berkeley Internet Name Domain, BIND / Berkeley Internet 名称域BGP, Border Gateway Protocolbd(r) etwe prtkl / 边界网关协议binary banri/ 二进制binary digit (

12、bit) banri ddt / 二进制数字(位）BIND boot file but fal / BIND 启动文件bindery bandr/ 平构数据库binding band/ 绑定BINL (Boot Information Negotiation Layer) Service / BINL bu:t nfmen ngien lei（启动信息协商层）服务bit (binary digit) bt / 位（二进制数字）bits per second, bps / bt p(r) seknd每秒位数boot but / 启动boot disk but dsk / 启动盘boot file

13、s but fal / 启动文件Boot Logging but l/ 启动记录boot partition but ptn/ 启动分区boot volume but vljum/ 启动卷BOOTP, bootstrap protocol butstrp prtkl/ BOOTP 协议BOOTP extensionskstenn / BOOTP 扩展BOOTP Relay Agent rile ednt/ BOOTP 延迟代理bootstrap protocol, BOOTPprtkl / 自陷协议broadcast and unknown server, BUS brdkst nnn sv(

14、r)/ 广播和未知服务器broadcast messagebrdkst mesd / 广播消息broadcast networkbrdkst netwk/ 广播网络bufferbf(r)/ 缓冲区built-in groupsblt n rup / 内置组busbs / 总线bytes receivedbats rsivd/ 接收的字节数bytes transmittedbats trnzmtd / 传输的字节数C / 认证之城CA, certification authority srtfken rti / 证书颁发机构cache k/ 高速缓存cache filek fal / 缓存文件c

15、aching k / 缓存caching resolver k rzlv / 缓存解析程序Callback Control Protocol, CBCP klbk kntrol protkl / 回叫控制协议callback numberklbk nmb(r) / 回叫号码callback securityklbk skjrti / 回叫安全called subscriber ID (CSID) string kl sbskrab(r) adi str / 被呼叫的订阅者 ID 字符串canonical (CNAME) resource record knnkl risrs rekrd / 规

16、范的 (CNAME) 资源记录canonical name knnkl nem/ 规范名称CAPI, CryptoAPIcapturekptr / 捕获capture passwordkptr psw:d / 捕获密码capture triggerkptr tr(r) / 捕获触发器cartridge font ktrd fnt / 字库盒字体catalog ktlg / 分类CBR, constant bit rate knstnt bt ret / 恒定传输率CCITT, Consultative Committee on Telephony and Telegraphy knslttv

17、kmti n tlefni nd tlerfi / 电话和电报咨询委员会CCP, Compression Control Protocol kmpren kntrl prtkl / 压缩控制协议CDFS, Compact Disc File System kmpkt dsk fal sstm / 光盘文件系统CDP, CRL Distribution Point / CRL dstrbjun pnt 分发点certificate stfkt / 证书certificate revocation list, CRL stfkt revken lst / 证书吊销列表Certificate Ser

18、vices stfkt svsz / 证书服务certificate store stfkt st(r) / 证书存储区certificate templatestfkt templet / 证书模板certificate trust list, CTL stfkt trst lst / 证书信任列表certification authority, CA stfken rti / 证书颁发机构certification hierarchy stfken harki / 证书结构certification path stfken p / 证书路径Challenge Handshake Authe

19、ntication Protocol, CHAP tlnd hndek entken prtkl / 质询握手验证协议channel tnl / 信道CHAP, Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol tnl hndek entken prtkl / 质询握手验证协议character mode krkt(r) md / 字符模式child domain tald dmen / 子域child object tald bdkt / 子对象Chooser tuz(r) / 选取器Chooser Pack tuz(r) pk / 选取器包circui

20、t switching skt swt / 电路交换Class A IP address dres / A 类 IP 地址Class B IP address dres / B 类 IP 地址Class C IP address dres / C 类 IP 地址classical IP over ATM, CLIP klskl / 通过 ATM 的典型 IPclear kl(r) / 清除clear-text passwordskl(r) tekst p:sw:dz / 明文密码client klant / 客户端client application klant plken / 客户端应用程序

21、client request klant rkwest / 客户请求Client Service for NetWare / NetWareklant svs f(r) netwe 客户服务CLIP, classical IP over ATM klskl / 通过 ATM 的典型 IPClipBook Server klpbk sv(r) / 剪贴簿服务器cluster klst(r) / 群集cluster adapter klst(r) dpt / 群集适配器Cluster Administrator klst(r) dmnstret(r) / 群集管理器Cluster Administ

22、rator extension klst(r) dmnstret(r) kstenn / 群集管理器扩展Cluster API klst(r) / 群集 APIcluster log klst(r) l / 群集日志Cluster service klst(r) svs / 群集服务cluster size klst(r) saz / 簇大小cluster storage klst(r) strd / 群集存储cluster-aware application klst(r) we(r) / 支持群集的应用程序cluster-unaware application klst(r) nwe(r)

23、 plken / 不支持群集的应用程序Cluster.exe klst(r)CNAME (canonical) resource record / CNAME (knnkl)rss rekd（规范的）资源记录CMYK color space / CMYK 色彩空间code page kd ped / 代码页codec / 编解码器color gamut kl(r) mt / 色阶color management kl(r) mndmnt / 色彩管理color profile kl(r) prfal / 颜色配置文件color space kl(r) spes / 彩色空间COM Intern

24、et Services Proxy / COM Internet ntnet svsz prksi服务代理Command Prompt window kmnd prmpt wnd /命令提示符窗口common groups kmn rup / 公用组communication port kmjunken pt / 通讯端口communication settings kmjunken set / 通讯设置community name kmjunti nem / 社团名Compact Disc File System, CDFS kmpkt dsk fal sstm / 光盘文件系统Compre

25、ssion Control Protocol, CCP kmpren kntrl prtkl / 压缩控制协议computer account kmpjut(r) / 计算机帐户Computer Browser service kmpjut(r) braz(r) svs / 计算机浏览器服务computer quota kmpjut(r) kwt / 计算机配额computer-telephony integration, CTI kmpjut(r) tlefni ntren / 计算机电话集成conflict detection knflkt dtekn / 冲突检测connect knek

26、t / 连接connected user knektd juz(r) / 已连接的用户connected, authenticating userknektd entket juz(r)/ 已连接，正在验证用户connected, user authenticatedknektd juz(r) entket / 已连接，已验证用户connection-oriented knekn rntd / 面向连接的connectionless kneknles / 无连接的connector application knekt(r) plken / 连接器应用程序connector queue knek

27、t(r) kju / 连接器队列console tree knsl tri / 控制台树container object knten(r) bdkt / 容器对象convergence knvdns / 会合copy backup kpi bkp / 复制备份count to infinity kant t nfnti / 计数到无穷大CPU Time / CPU 时间CPU Usage / CPU jusd使用率CRC errors / CRC 错误CRL, certificate revocation list / stfkt revken lst 证书吊销列表CRL Distributi

28、on Point, CDP / CRL dstrbjun pnt分发点cross-reference object krs refrns bdkt / 交叉引用对象CryptoAPI (CAPI)cryptographic service provider, CSP krptgrfk svs prvad(r) / 加密服务提供程序cryptography krptrfi / 加密CSID (Called Subscriber ID) String / CSID（被叫订户 ID）字符串CTI, computer-telephony integration kmpjut(r) tlefni ntr

29、en / 计算机电话集成CTL, certificate trust list stfkt trst lst / 证书信任列表custom file type kstm fal tap / 自定义文件类型DD-channel / D tnl 频道DACL, discretionary access control list dskrenri kses kntrl lst / 自由访问控制列表daily backup deli bkp / 每日备份Data Communications Equipment, DCE det kmjunke()nz kwpmnt / 数据通讯设备data fork

30、 det fk / 数据派生DLC, Data Link Control det lk kntrl / 数据链接控制Data Terminal Equipment, DTE det tmnl kwpmnt / 数据终端设备data-overrun error det vrn er(r) / 数据溢出错误DDE, dynamic data exchange danmk det kstend / 动态数据交换dead-letter queue ded let(r) kju / 死信队列debugger dib(r) / 调试程序dedicated adapter dedketd dpt / 专用适

31、配器default button dflt btn / 默认按钮default host dflt hst / 默认主机default network dflt netwk / 默认网络default printer dflt prnt(r) / 默认打印机default tree and context dflt tri nd kntekst / 默认树和上下文default user dflt juz(r) / 默认用户default zone dflt zn / 默认区域defragmentation defrmenten / 碎片整理delegation delen / 委派deman

32、d-dial connection dmnd dal knekn / 请求拨号连接demand-dial routing dmnd dal rut / 请求拨号路由选择dependency dpendnsi / 依存dependency tree dpendnsi tri / 依存树dependent client dpendnt klant / 依存客户descendent key dsendnt ki / 派生项desired zone dzad zn / 所需区域desktop desktp / 桌面desktop pattern desktp ptn / 桌面方案destination

33、 document destnen dkjumnt / 目标文档details pane ditelz pen / 详细信息窗格device . dvas设备device conflict dvas knflkt / 设备冲突device driver dvas drav(r) / 设备驱动程序device fonts dvas fnts / 设备字体Device Manager dvas mnd(r) / 设备管理器DFS link lk / DFS 链接DFS path / DFS p路径DFS replication / DFS replken复制DFS root / DFS rut根D

34、FS topology / DFS tpldi拓扑DHCP acknowledgment message, DHCPACK / DHCP knldmnt mesd确认消息DHCP class identifier / DHCP kls adentfa(r)类标识符DHCP client / DHCP klant客户DHCP decline message, DHCPDECLINE / DHCP dklan mesd 拒绝消息DHCP information message, DHCPINFORM / DHCP nfmen mesd 信息消息DHCP negative acknowledgmen

35、t message, DHCPNAK / DHCP netv knldmnt mesd 反确认消息DHCP offer message, DHCPOFFER / DHCP f(r) mesd提供消息DHCP option / DHCP pn 选项DHCP relay agent / DHCP rile ednt 中继代理DHCP release message, DHCPRELEASE / DHCP rlis mesd 释放消息DHCP request message, DHCPREQUEST / DHCP rkwest mesd请求消息DHCP server / DHCP sv(r) 服务器

36、DHCP Service resource / DHCP svs rss 服务资源dial location dal lken / 拨号位置dial-up connection dal p knekn / 拨号连接dial-up line dal p lan / 拨号线路differential backup dfrenl bkp / 差异备份digital signature ddtl snt(r) / 数字签名digital Signature Standard, DSS ddtl snt(r) stndd / 数字签名标准digital subscriber line, DSL ddtl

37、 sbskrab(r) lan / 数字订户线路digital video disc, DVD ddtl vdi dsk / 数字视频光盘direct cable connection drekt kebl knekn / 直接电缆连接direct hosting drekt hst / 直接宿主direct memory access, DMA drekt memri kses / 直接内存访问directory drektri / 目录directory database drektri detbes / 目录数据库directory partition drektri ptn / 目录分

38、区directory replication drektri replken / 目录复制Directory Service drektri svs / 目录服务disable dsebl / 禁用discovery dskvri / 发现discretionary access control list, DACL dskrenri kses kntrl lst / 任意访问控制列表disk dsk / 磁盘disk configuration information dsk knfren nfmen / 磁盘配置信息disk mirroring dsk mrr / 磁盘镜像dismount

39、 dsmant / 卸除display adapter dsple dpt / 显示适配器display password dsple pswd / 显示密码distinguished name dstwt nem / 可分辨的名称Distributed Transaction Coordinator resource dstrbjutd trnzkn kdnet rss / 分布式事务协调器资源distribution group dstrbjun rup / 分配组DLC, Data Link Control det lk kntrl / 数据链接控件DLL, dynamic-link l

40、ibrary danmk lk labrri / 动态链接库DMA, direct memory access drekt memri kses / 直接内存访问DNSDNS dynamic update protocol / DNS danmk pdet prtkl动态更新协议DNS name servers / DNS nem srvrs命名服务器docking station dk sten / 插接站document dkjumnt / 文档domain dmen / 域domain controller dmen kntrl(r) / 域控制器domain DFS dmen / 域

41、DFSdomain local group dmen lkl rup / 域本地组domain model dmen mdl / 域模型domain name dmen nem / 域名domain namespace dmen / 域名称空间domain naming master dmen nem mst(r) / 域命名主机domain of origin dmen v rdn / 原始域domain suffix dmen sfks / 域后缀domain tree dmen tri / 域目录树down casing / 小写转换downloadable fonts danldbl

42、fnts / 可下载字体DPI, dots per inch dts p(r) nt/ 每英寸点数drag dr / 拖动drain dren / 损耗drain stop dren stp / 损耗停止drive drav / 驱动器drive letter drav let(r) / 驱动器号drop folder drp fld(r) / 放入文件夹DSL, digital subscriber line ddtl sbskrab(r) lan / 数字订户线路DSS, Digital Signature Standard ddtl snt(r) stndd / 数字签名标准DTE, D

43、ata Terminal Equipment det tmnl kwpmnt / 数据终端设备dual boot djul but / 双重启动duplex djupleks / 双工DVD decoder / DVD dividi dikd(r) 解码器DVD, digital video disc ddtl vdi dsk / 数字视频光盘DVD drive / DVD dividi drav驱动器DWORDdynamic data exchange, DDE danmk det kstend / 动态数据交换dynamic disk danmk dsk / 动态磁盘DHCPdynamic

44、 routing danmk rut / 动态路由dynamic storage danmk strd / 动态存储dynamic volume danmk vljum / 动态卷dynamic-link library, DLL danmk lk labrri / 动态链接库EEAP, Extensible Authentication Protocol kstensbl entken prtkl / 可扩展身份验证协议EFS, encrypting file system nkrpt fal sstm / 加密文件系统ELAN, emulated local area network em

45、julet lkl eri netwk / 仿真局域网embedded object mbedd bdkt / 内嵌对象emergency repair disk, ERD imdnsi rpe(r) dsk / 紧急修复磁盘enable nebl / 启用encapsulated PostScript (EPS) file / EPS nkpsjulet pstjulet fal文件encapsulation inkpsjulein / 封装encrypted password nkrpt pswd / 加密密码encrypting file system, EFS nkrpt fal ss

46、tm / 加密文件系统encryption nkrpn / 加密enhanced small device interface, ESDI /inh:nst sm:l dvas ntfes 增强小型设备接口environment variable nvarnmnt veribl / 环境变量EPS (encapsulated PostScript) file / EPS nkpsjulet pstskrpt文件ERD, emergency repair disk imdnsi rpe(r) dsk / 紧急修复磁盘error detection er(r) dtekn / 错误检测event

47、vent / 事件Event Log service vent l svs / 事件日志服务event loggingvent l / 事件记录everyone category / everyone evriwn ktri类别exclusion range ksklun rend / 排除范围exclusive OR, XOR ksklusv / 异或expanded memory kspndd memri / 扩充内存expansion slot kspnn slt / 扩充插槽expire interval kspa(r) ntvl / 过期间隔explicit permissions

48、ksplst pmnz / 直接权限express message kspres mesd / 表达消息extended memory kstendd memri / 扩展内存extended partition kstendd ptn / 扩展分区Extensible Authentication Protocol, EAP kstensbl entken prtkl / 可扩展身份验证协议extension-type association kstenn tap sien / 扩展名类型关联external network number kstnl netwk nmb(r) / 外部网络号

49、Ffailback / 故障回复failback policy / pls故障回复策略failed feld / 失败failover felvr / 故障转移failover policy felvr plsi / 故障转移策略failover timefelvr tam / 故障转移时间FAT, file allocation table fal lken tebl / 文件分配表FAT32fault tolerance flt tlrns / 容错Fax Service fks svs / 传真服务FCB, file control blockfal kntrl blk / 文件控制块F

50、ederal Information Processing Standard 140-1, FIPS 140-1 fedrl nfmen prses stndd /联邦信息处理标准140-1FEP, front-end processor frnt end prses(r) / 前端处理器file allocation table, FAT fal lken tebl / 文件分配表File and Print Services for NetWare / NetWare fal nd prnt s:vsz netwe文件和打印服务file control block, FCB / fal k

51、ntrl blk文件控制块file creator / fal kriet(r)文件编写者file fork fal/ 文件派生file replication service fal replken s:vsz / 文件复制服务File Services for Macintosh / Macintosh fal s:vsz f:, f mknt文件服务File Share resource fal ris:s / 文件共享资源file system fal sstm/ 文件系统File Transfer Protocol, FTP fal trnsf(r) prtkl / 文件传输协议fi

52、le type fal tap / 文件类型filter filt / 筛选器filtering mode fltr mud / 筛选模式FIPS 140-1, Federal Information Processing Standard 140-1 fedrl nfmtv prses stndd / 联邦信息处理标准140-1firewall fawl / 防火墙firmware fmwe(r) / 固件font fnt/ 字体font cartridge fnt k:trid / 字体盒foreground program frand prrm / 前台程序foreign compute

53、r frn kmpjut(r) / 异种计算机forest frst/ 树林form fm / 表单FORTEZZAforward lookup fwd lkp / 正向搜索forwarder fwd/ 转发程序FQDN, fully qualified domain name fli kwlfad dmen nem / 完全合格域名fragmentation frmenten / 碎片整理frame frem / 帧frame type frem tap / 帧类型free media pool frimidi pul / 可用媒体池free space fri spes / 可用空间fro

54、nt-end processor, FEP frnt end prses(r)/ 前端处理器FTP, File Transfer Protocol fal trnsf(r) prtkl / 文件传输协议full-duplex fl djupleks / 全双工full name fl nem / 全名full zone transfer, AXFR fl zn trnsf(r)/ 完整区域传送Ggateway etwe / 网关gateway account etwe kant / 网关帐户Gateway Service for NetWare / NetWare etwe svs f(r)

55、netwe网关服务GDI objects / GDI d bjekts对象Generic Application resource dnerk plken rss/ 一般应用程序资源Generic Service resource dnerk svs rss/ 一般服务资源global account lbl kant/ 全局帐户global catalog lbl ktlg / 全局编录global group lbl rup/ 全局组glue chasing lutes/ 粘贴跟踪glue records lu rkds / 粘贴记录graphics mode rfks md/ 图形模式g

56、ratuitous ARP rtjuts / 免费 ARPgroup rup/ 组group account rup kant / 组帐户group membershipsrup membps / 组成员身份group namerup nem / 组名Group Policyrup plsi / 组策略Group Policy objectrup plsi bdkt / 组策略对象guest est/ 来宾guest accountest kant / 来宾帐户HH.323half-duplex hf djupleks / 半双工handle count hndl kant/ 句柄数hands

57、haking hndek / 握手Hardware Compatibility List, HCL hdwe(r) kmptblti lst / 硬件兼容性列表hardware compressionhdwe(r) kmpren / 硬件压缩hardware configuration hdwe(r) knfren/ 硬件配置hardware decoder hdwe(r) dikd(r)/ 硬件解码器hardware profile hdwe(r) prfal / 硬件配置文件hardware typehdwe(r) tap / 硬件类型hashh / 散列hash algorithm h

58、lrm / 散列算法Hash-based Message Authentication Code, HMACh best mesd entken kd / 基于散列的消息验证代码header error control, HEC hed(r) er(r) kntrl/ 报头错误控制heartbeat htbit / 心跳heterogeneous environment hetrdi:ns nvarnmnt/ 异构环境hexadecimal heksdesml / 十六进制high availability ha velblti/ 高可用性histogram hstrm/ 直方图hive ha

59、v/ 配置单元home directory hm drektri / 宿主目录host hst / 主机host ID hst / 主机 IDhost name hst nem/ 主机名horeplication / DFS 级Hosts file / Hosts hst fal文件HTML, Hypertext Markup Language haptekst mkp lwd / 超文本标记语言hub hb / 集线器hubbed mode / 集中模式hue hju / 色调II/O (input/output) port /npt atpt pt 输入/输出端口IAS, Internet

60、 Authentication Service / Internet ntnet entken svs验证服务ICMP, Internet Control Message Protocol ntnet kntrl mesd prtkl/ 网际消息控制协议IDE, integrated device electronics ntretd dvas lektrnks / 集成设备电路IEEE 1394IETF, Internet Engineering Task Force / Internet ntnet endnr tsk fs 工程任务组IGMP, Internet Group Manage