2022届广西名校高三高中毕业班第一次联合考试英语试题 Word版含答案

1、绝密启用前2022届广西名校高中毕业班第一次联合考试英语（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15答案是C。1. Who will help the woman

2、 with a program?A. AlexB. Zoe. C. Sarah. 2. What is often wrong with the mans essay?A. The handwriting. B. The comments. C. The organization. 3. When will the woman probably join the man?A. At 4:30. B. At 4:50. C. At 4:10. 4. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Look for the kids. B. Turn off

3、the lights. C. Water the plants. 5. Why did the man arrive home so late?A. He didnt take a taxi. B. He worked too late. C. He got food on the way. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Wh

4、at was the man unsatisfied with about the party?A. The food. B. The band. C. The drink. 7 What did the woman think of the band at the party?A. It was unsuitable. B. It was noisy. C. It was wonderful. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Offer her a part-time job. B. Drive her

5、to the exhibition. C. Draw some oil paintings. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Taxi driver and passenger. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is not included in the package?A. The meals. B. The banana-boat ride. C. The airfare. 11. Where does the

6、 man want to eat?A. In his room. B. On the beach. C. In the canteen. 12. What does the man expect to do most?A. Travel around the island. B. Enjoy the entertainments at sea. C. Swim in the sea. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What was the woman before applying for the job?A. A volunteer. B. A nurse.C. An Engli

7、sh teacher. 14. Why is providing good service so important?A. To charge more for the tickets. B. To make passengers feel at home. C. To meet the requirements. 15. When can the woman start to work if she is accepted?A. A week later. B. After quitting her job. C. At once. 16. What is the result of the

8、 interview?A. The woman will be informed later. B. The man isnt satisfied with the woman. C. They will sign a contract at once. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many suggestions are given in the text?A. 6. B. 7. C. 5. 18. What is needed for online purchases according to the text?A. Your password for the si

9、te. B. Your bank account information. C. Your ID number. 19. Which of the following can provide security protection?A. Taking back what you have posted online. B. Keeping your operating system updated. C. Using apps that need your credit card information. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

10、A. How we can make secure online purchases. B. What we can do online. C. How we can avoid unpleasant surprises online. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer vacation is the perfect time to catch up on all that reading you couldnt do during the busy school

11、 year. Here are some of the best books to read this summer. Skyward by Brandon SandersonMore than anything. Spensa wants to become a pilot and defend her planet against the frequent attacks from alien starfighters. When she discovers the wreckage of an old battleships she realizes that her dreams mi

12、ght be within reach. Two Can Keep a Secret by Karen M. McManusPut on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thrilling novel about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up, youll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn. Bridge

13、of Clay by Markus ZusakThe five Dunbar brothers havent seen their father in eight years. When he reappears and asks for helping build a bridge, only the middle brother, Clay, agrees to go with him. Unforgettable and touching, it is a must-read story. If Im Being Honest by Emily Wibberley and Austin

14、Siegemund-BrokaIn an effort to win her boyfriend back, Cameron decides to become a nicer person and make up for people shes hurt. Loosely based on Shakespeares The Taming of the Shrew, this is a delightfully sweet and positive tale of self-discovery, and true love. 21. Who may be interested in Skywa

15、rd?A. Pilots on battleships. B. Fans of outer space. C. Peace keepers. D. Planet defenders. 22. Which book is probably a detective story?A. Skyward. B. Bridge of Clay. C. Two Can Keep a Secret. D. If Im Being Honest. 23. What is special about If Im Being Honest?A. It is a work of joint authors. B. I

16、t is one of Shakespeares plays. C. It mainly talks about being honest. D. It appeals to readers feeling hopeless. BWhen I was nine years old，I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything. I usually

17、got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because “Im not a fish!” I didnt know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish doe

18、s?As I got a little older, I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is

19、why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish dont have any eyelids（眼睑）and the sun hurts their eyes.The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them. When

20、I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didnt completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Ye

21、ars later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters. 24. Why was the author upset in the fishing trips when he w

22、as nine?A. He could not catch a fish. B. His father was not patient with him. C. His father did not teach him fishing. D. He could not influence a fish as his father did. 25. What did the authors father really mean?A. To read about fish. B. To learn fishing only by oneself. C. To understand what fis

23、h think. D. To study fishing in many ways. 26. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found_. A. in deep water on sunny daysB. in deep water on cloudy daysC. in shallow water under sunlightD. in shallow water under waterside trees27. This passage most likely comes from_. A. a fishing gu

24、ideB. a popular sales bookC. a novel on childhoodD. a millionaires biographyCEver wonder how your brain works when making decisions bigger than medium spicy salad, like buying a car or accepting a job offer? Researchers from the University of Dundee in Scotland conducted a study that clarifies why y

25、ou may want to have a small bite before making that big decision. Benjamin Vincent from the University of Dundees Psychology department and his co-author Jordan Skyrnka tested 50 people two times: once when they followed their normal eating patterns and once when they did not eat anything during the

26、 day. Using three different types of rewards（food, money, and song downloads）, the team discovered when presented with the choice of receiving the reward now vs. double the award at some point in the future，participants would usually volunteer to wait for 35 days to earn a larger bounty, but when th

27、ey were hungry, they said they would only wait three days. “We wanted to know whether being in a state of hunger had a specific effect on how you make decisions only relating to food or if it had broader effects, and this research suggests decisionmaking gets more present-focused when people are hun

28、gry,” Vincent said in a story about the study on the universitys website. “You would predict that hunger would impact peoples preferences relating to food, but it is not yet clear why people get more present-focused for completely unrelated rewards. Hunger is so common that it is important to unders

29、tand the non-obvious ways in which our preferences and decisions may be affected by it,” he said. In an earlier study of the subject by a team at Cambridge University in England, the researchers noted that serotonin（血清素）plays a major role in the decision-making process. “Since the raw material for m

30、aking serotoninan amino acid called tryptophanonly comes from diet, levels of the chemical decline between meals,” reports a piece in the Telegraph about the study. “This can lead to aggressiveness and impulsiveness（冲动）,” say the team. 28. How did Benjamin Vincent and Jordan Skyrnka carry out their

31、research?A. By analyzing reasons. B. By making comparison. C. By giving examples. D. By filling questionnaires. 29. The underlined word “bounty” in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced byA. bonusB. salaryC. incomeD. fortune30. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. What should be eaten to avoid aggr

32、essiveness. B. How can we get enough serotonin from our diet. C. What other factors will influence ones decision-making. D. How does a chemical function in the course of making a decision. 31. What is the best title of the passage?A. Get Enough Serotonin from Your DietB. Being Hungry Makes a Wrong D

33、ecisionC. Having a Small Bite Makes a Wise ManD. Decision-making with Larger RewardsDAn artificial intelligence that navigates its environment much like mammals could help solve a mystery about our own internal GPS. Equipped with virtual versions of specialized brain nerve cells called grid（网格）cells

34、，the AI could easily solve and plan new routes through virtual mazes（迷宫）. That performance，described online May 9 in Nature, suggests the grid cells in animal brains play a key role in path planning. “This is a big step forward in understanding our own navigational neural circuit,”says Ingmar Kanits

35、cheider, a computational neuroscientist. The University of Texas at Austin is not involved in the work. The discovery that rats track their location with the help of grid cells earned a Norwegian research team the 2014 Nobel Prize in physiology to medicine. Neuroscientists suspected these cells, whi

36、ch have also been found in humans，might help not only give mammals an internal coordinate（协同）system, but also plan direct paths between points. To test that idea, neuroscientist Caswell Barry at University College London, along with colleagues at Google DeepMind, created an AI that contained virtual

37、 nerve cells, or neurons, whose activity resembled that of real grid cells. The researchers trained this AI to navigate virtual mazes by giving the system reward signals when it reached its destination. The AI bested a human expert player at solving the virtual mazes, and proved savvier than other a

38、rtificial neural networks in planning ways through mazes larger than those traversed（横穿的）during its training. When a door opened to provide a shortcut through the maze, the new AI took the more direct route. By contrast, AI systems without artificial grid cells ignored the open door and took the lon

39、g way around. These findings support the idea that grid cells do more than help mammals orient themselves in time and space; they also help animals plan the most straightforward direction to destinations. AI also appears to be “a very powerful tool” for testing other neuroscience theories，Barry says

40、. He and his colleagues suggest that virtual experiments on artificial neural networks that imitate different regions of the brain may eventually replace some animal testing. But there are limitations to using AI to study the brain. Because the system is meant to learn on its own, researchers cant t

41、ell why the system made a specific decision, says neuroscientist Francesco Savelli at Johns Hopkings University, whose commentary also appears online May 9 in Nature. 32. Whats the function of the virtual grid cells?A. Helping animals adapt to the environment. B. Controlling the growth of nerve cell

42、s. C. Assisting the AI in finding a way-out. D. Promoting the cooperation between AI robots. 33. The underlined word “sawier” in Paragraph 5 most probably means_. A. slowerB. nearerC. earlierD. wiser34. We can infer from Paragraph 6 that_. A. animals axe as intelligent as humansB. animal testing on

43、the brain will be reduced in futureC. humans will be equipped with the virtual grid cellsD. grid cells are more important than other nerve cells35. What is Francesco Savelli unclear about?A. How the Al system works. B. What AI can learn on its own. C. How effective reward signals will work on a robo

44、t. D. The relationship between different areas of the brain. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alternative energy is becoming popular in many homes. Solar systems are being set up to heat water and provide energy. 36 . In addition to saving energy, you will also save a lo

45、t of costs and keep your energy bill lower. Solar water heaters can be placed on the roof, while most wind systems are placed on the ground. 37 . Rain water can be collected and used in the garden and lawn, and recycled water from showers and sinks can be used in the garden as well. You can also buy

46、 a low flow toilet as they help to reduce water waste. When cleaning inside the home you can use cleaning products that are eco-friendly, and reduce the amount of chemicals that are released in the environment. 38 , as it is not biodegradable（生物可降解的）and has a negative impact on the environment. Ther

47、e are many things that you can do to reduce the impact on the environment when building a home. 39 , but it can also reduce your monthly electricity bill, which is why more and more builders are starting to use these methods. By building an eco-friendly home and living a greener lifestyle, you will

48、help to reduce the impact that humans have on nature, and allow the environment to be protected as much as possible. Who knows, you might influence other people in your neighborhood and encourage them to “green up” their homes and lifestyles. 40 Many small changes do make a big difference, though. A

49、. There are simple and easy ways to do itB. Try to avoid using plastic when possibleC. Water management is extremely importantD. People are also starting to use wind systemsE. Greener living is not only environmentally friendlyF. Not everyone can make big changes to their lifestylesG. You end up wit

50、h a home that rises above your expectations第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I recently visited India to meet women with AIDS. Having AIDS is considered as a mark of disgrace and the punishment is 41 . Most of these women had been abandoned by t

51、heir family. What I 42 most is how much they wanted to touch me and be touched as if physical 43 somehow proved their 44 . I spent time with the dying and saw rows of cots（帆布床）. Every cot was 45 except for one in the corner, so I went there, hoping to provide some help. The 46 was a woman in her 30s

52、. She had 47 eyes and was skinny. 48 , I suddenly felt helpless. I had nothing to 49 her. I couldnt save her，either. I 50 down and reached out to touch herand when she 51 my hand, she grabbed it and wouldnt let go. We had been there together for a while when she pointed upward. It took me some time

53、to 52 that she wanted to go up to the roof and sit outside. It was getting 53 and the sun was going down, and no one seemed 54 to take her upstairs. I carried her up. She sat on a chair, facing the west and watching the 55 . I reminded the workers to 56 her later. Then I had to leave. But she never

54、57 me. Sometimes its the people you cant help who 58 you the most. Optimism isnt a passive expectation that things will get better. It is a(n) 59 that we can make things better and we can help people, if we dont lose hope and dont look 60 . 41. A. restrictionB. scoldC. abandonment D. tease42. A. val

55、ueB. rememberC. complainD. wonder43. A. contextB. collisionC. contestD. contact44. A. wishB. failureC. worthD. sadness45. A. occupiedB. attendedC. madeD. covered46. A. patientB. witnessC. nurseD. worker47. A. sorrowfulB. shinningC. unfortunateD. greedy48. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Besides49

56、. A. entertainB. protectC. convinceD. offer50. A. kneltB. calmedC. wentD. broke51. A. pushedB. feltC. shookD. warmed52. A. point outB. get acrossC. figure outD. put down53. A. mistyB. cloudyC. lateD. windy54 A brave B. determined C. responsible D. willing55. A. nightB. roadC. roofD. sunset56. A. tre

57、atB. fetchC. comfortD. save57 A. leftB. forgotC. forgaveD. appreciated58. A. challengeB. confuseC. troubleD. inspire59. A. opportunityB. promiseC. beliefD. intention60. A. awayB. upC. outD. back第二节（共同10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文。空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Members of an elephant herd making 61 800-kilomete

58、r trip through Southwestern China became international stars. The elephants traveled from their home, in a 62 (mountain) area of Yunnan Province, toward the city of Kunming. The elephants invaded farms, 63 (visit) a car dealership and even showed up at a retirement home. At the home, some elephants

59、attempted to visit rooms，leading one man 64 (hide) under his bed. Officials in China said they were not sure exactly what had persuaded the elephants to make their long trip. Some experts said the elephants might have left because their leader might have gotten lost. Asian elephants are loyal 65 the

60、ir home areas unless there are major changes to the environment, a loss of resources or development, said Nilanga Jayasinghe, manager for Asian species conservation at the World Wildlife Fund. She added that the area 66 they lived had seen major “habitat loss” 67 (link) to agricultural expansion and