2022届湖南省郴州市高三下学期第一次教学质量监测英语试题 Word版含答案

1、郴州市2022届高三第一次教学质量监测试卷英 语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. $19.15.B. 9.18.C. $9.15.答案是C。1. Where will the speakers meet the womans mothe

2、r?A. At the farm house.B. At the restaurant.C. At the hotel bar.2. Why does the woman talk to Tom?A. To seek help from him.B. To borrow money.C. To make a complaint.3. What does the man want?A. To work harder.B. To get promotion.C. To leave the company.4. What made the man so worried?A. The exam.B.

3、The paper.C. A new teacher.5. What traditional Chinese painting is Susan most interested in?A. Figures.B. Landscape painting.C. Birds and flowers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Whe

4、re are the speakers probably?A. On a game showB. In a spaceship. C. In a bank.7. Who was the first woman in space?A. Anna Edison.B. Sally K. Ride.C. Valentina Tereshkova.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Taxi driver and passenger.C. Frien

5、ds.9. How much extra has the woman paid?A. 1.B. 9.C. 10.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does Sally value most about after-school activities?A. Learning new skills.B. Opening up new horizons.C. Helping get higher grades at school.11. What does Jason benefit from doing voluntary work?A. Hes developed his in

6、terest.B. He is employed by a law firm.C. Hes got experience for his future career.12. Why does Sally go to the school sports center?A. To make friends.B. To organize games.C. To pass the time.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Fighting fires.B. Detecting fires.C. Using fi

7、res.14. How many fires did California have in 2020?A. Around 50.B. About 400.C. Over 8600.15. What size of fire can the new satellites discover?A. Size of a car.B. Size of a plane.C. Size of a sports field.16. What is the womans main concern?A. Saving animals.B. Saving the trees.C. Saving humans.听第1

8、0段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why was Misty worried about Matthew meeting Father Christmas?A. He was too excited.B. He has health problems.C. He is afraid of strangers.18. What caused Matthews blindness?A. That he had an accident.B. That he was born too early.C. That he had a terrible fever.19. Which one of th

9、e doctors judgments turned to be wrong?A. That Matthew had learning difficulties.B. That Matthew was unable to walk.C. That Matthew couldnt talk.20. How did Matthew feel when he met Father Christmas?A. Disappointed.B. Confused.C. Delighted.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选

10、项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOnce Popular Sports in Ancient Capital XianThe ancient capital Xian in Northwest Chinas Shaanxi province is holding the National Games. As the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history, the ancient city has never been far from sports. Starting from the Western Zhou Dyna

11、sty to the Tang Dynasty, the city has held many sports events.Cuju: Origin of modern soccerCuju was an ancient Chinese competitive game involving kicking a ball through an opening into a net. As the ancestor of soccer, it first appeared in the renowned ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce (“S

12、trategies of the Warring States”), which described Cuju as a form of entertainment among the general public. Later, cuju was commonly played in the army for military training purposes, during the Han Dynasty.Jiaodi: Chinesestyle wrestlingSumo, known as Japans “national sport”, actually started in an

13、cient China. Sumo was called jiaodi or jiaoli in ancient times. Ancient jiaodi, a Chinesestyle wrestling, was performed by athletes wearing ox horns and wrestling with each other imitating wild oxen. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, jiaodi was highly favored by emperors. In the Tang Dynasty, jiaod

14、i was part of military training and a kind of entrainment and athletic sports.Jiju: Ancient poloJiju is a sport which uses a stick to hit balls while riding on a horse, pretty similar to modern polo. It was popular in the royal court and among common people in the Tang Dynasty. There were many field

15、s for playing polo in the court and it was also a major military training program in the army. In the Tang Dynasty capital, there were formal polo courts, such as the stadium pavilion in Changan palace. ArcheryDuring ancient times, the origin of archery was closely related with hunting and defense.

16、Ancient archery was not only an athletic event, a military training program, and an entertainment activity, but also part of education. As early as in Zhou Dynasty, the archery was listed as one of the six practical disciplines, also called the Six Arts, becoming an important and competitive form.21

17、. Which was popular in the army during the Han Dynasty?A. Cuju.B. Jiaodi C. Jiju.D. Archery. 22. How did people play Jiju in Tang Dynasty?A. Only by riding a horse.B. By hitting balls wearing ox horns.C. By kicking a ball through an opening into a net.D. By hitting balls while riding on a horse with

18、 a stick.23. What did the four games have in common?A. They were only for entertainment.B. They all disappeared late gradually.C. They were military training programs.D. They all originated from Han Dynasty.BIt is the year 1975, when Charlotte Von Sledvin, a 19-year-old student of a Swedish royal fa

19、mily, travels to India to get a portrait made by a gifted artist. The artist was born into a poor Indian family of the lowest caste (社会阶层). Despite the incredibly difficult circumstances, the artist named Pradyumna Kumar Mahanandia had gained an outstanding reputation for being a gifted painter. His

20、 reputation led Charlotte Von Sledvin to travel all the way to India to get her portrait done.By the time the portrait was finished, the two had fallen in love. Pradyumna was fascinated with Charlottes beauty. He gave his best to capture all her beauty in the portrait, yet never fully succeeded. Non

21、etheless, the portrait was magnificent and Charlotte fell for his simplicity and his beautiful character. Because of him, she naturally decided to stay longer in India. The two had fallen so deeply in love that they decided to get married.However, the time came when Charlotte had to leave again in o

22、rder to complete her studies in London. Thousands of miles separated the two but their feelings for each other never changed. They stayed in contact through letters, which they exchanged almost weekly with each other. After Pradyumna had finished his studies, he had nothing but little money. All he

23、could afford was a cheap and used bicycle. Instead of allowing the difficult circumstances to stop him from seeing his beloved wife again, he made the decision to use what he had in order to see her again. Nothing could stop him from reuniting with his wife, even if that meant an exhausting bicycle

24、ride half around the world.His decision was the beginning of a bicycle journey from India to the Western world. His voyage led him through eight countries and took more than four months. But eventually, he arrived at Charlottes hometown in Sweden and finally saw her again. From then on, the two did

25、never leave each others side for too long.24. Why did the girl stay longer in India?A. Because she decided to study there.B. Because she loved the artist deeply.C. Because she wanted to finish her portrait.D. Because she was fascinated with the beautiful scenery.25. Where did the girl study?A. In Br

26、itain.B. In India.C. In Sweden.D. In America.26. How did the artist go to see his wife?A. By plane.B. By bus.C. On foot.D. By bicycle.27. What do you think of the artist?A. Poor and lazy.B. Shy and Timid.C. Determined and brave.D. Hard-working and patient.CHaving worked in the space station core mod

27、ule Tianhe for three monthsthe longestever human space mission in the Chinese history, three “taikonauts of the Shenzhou-12 crew returned to Earth on Friday, hitting a new milestone in Chinas space exploration.Chinas first self-developed space station, Tiangong, is independently constructed and oper

28、ated by the country, demonstrating the countrys breakthroughs in technologies concerning the astronauts long-term stay and health care, recycling and life support system, supply of space materials and operations, as well as in-orbit maintenance.As scheduled, the Tianzhou3 cargo craft and the Shenzho

29、u-13 manned spaceship will also be launched later this year to dock with the Tianhe module, and another trio of astronauts will stay in orbit for six months. For 2022, China is considering over a blitz of space missions, including the launch of the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules, two cargo spacecr

30、aft and two crewed spaceships, for the building of Tiangong, which is planned to be completed next year.The two decades saw China launch seven manned spacecraft, two cargo spacecraft, Tiangong-1 experimental space lab and Tiangong-2 space lab, and send 12 astronauts into space, with the first “two s

31、teps” achieved, and the construction of Tiangong will mark a new peak of Chinas space technology.The China Manned Space Agency has worked with the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs to invite UN members for scientific experiments aboard the Tiangong station. As the U.S. National Aeronauti

32、cs and Space Administration (NASA) chief scientist for human exploration and operations Julie Robinson put it, “Increased scientific access to space is of scientific benefit globally, no matter who builds and operates platforms.”There is no limit for the vast universe, nor for humanitys exploration

33、endeavors. Tiangong, as a new outpost (前哨) in space and a platform for cooperation, will be Chinas gift and contribution to all humankind.28. Whats the name of the Chinas space station?A. Tianhe.B. Tiangong.C. Shenzhou.D. Tianzhou.29. What can best replace the underlined word “dock” in Paragraph3?A.

34、 Help.B. Work.C. Deal.D. Connect.30. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. China failed to achieve the first “two steps”.B. There are many Tiangong experimental space labs.C. Chinese scientists are still making Tiangong completed.D. 12 astronauts and 9 cargo spacecraft have been sent into space.31.

35、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Chinas space station.B. China advances closer to space station times.C. The construction of Tiangong.D. Shenzhou XII crew returns to Earth successfully.DThe herd of 14 wild Asian elephants wandering around in southwestern Chinas Yunnan province successf

36、ully went through the last natural barrier on its way home and returned to its traditional habitat in Puer city on Friday.At 1 am, the elephants, which had left their habitat in Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, crossed the Babian River and entered Ninger county in Puer city, one of the three m

37、ajor habitats of Asian elephants in Yunnan. The northbound trip, lasting about 18 months, finally ended without any harm to either the elephants or local residents. The herd departed from its traditional habitat in Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous district last year and started traveling north in April.

38、 It passed through eight counties in the province during the journey. In June, it eventually reached the suburbs of Kunming, the provincial capital.The herd started its journey with 16 members, but three of them dropped out, while two calves were born on the journey. In June, a bull elephant broke a

39、way from the group and wandered off on his own. In July, the bull elephant was lifted into a cage on the back of a truck and returned to Xishuangbanna.The Asian elephant is listed as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The animal, which can be found in the ar

40、eas of Yunnan bordering Myanmar and Laos, is also under first-class State protection in China. Shen Qingzhong, a senior engineer from the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, said its inevitable (难免的) that the elephants will make another journey in the future as migration is a normal activity for

41、elephants. “Historically, Asian elephants used to live in many parts of the country. Migration is in their nature. It helps the species expand its territory and have more chances to improve its gene pool by mating with different groups,” he said.The forestry department and the provincial government

42、plan to develop a national park, which aims to provide habitat protection for the elephants and a balanced relationship with residents.32. Which of the following is True?A. The elephants finally settled in the downtown of Kunming.B. The journey took the elephants over two years.C. The elephants habi

43、tat is far away from Kunming.D. The elephants moved towards the south of Yunnan.33. In June, how many elephants continued their journey together?A. 13.B. 14.C. 15.D. 16.34. What can we infer from the engineers words?A. Elephants can benefit from migration.B. Migration is an abnormal activity for ele

44、phants.C. Elephants have less chances to improve their gene.D. Elephants used to live in its territory.35. What does the article mainly talk about?A. Elephants in Yunnan.B. How to protect the elephants.C. The activities of the elephants.D. Elephants return from the journey.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根

45、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone is eager to have a successful life and theyre struggling for it all their life. 36 Although peoples opinions differ in this, the following three things may help you achieve success.If you want to be successful in your life, you must believe in yoursel

46、f. Self-confidence makes you creative and motivated. 37 In their eyes, nothing is impossible and they will undoubtedly become successful one day. There are so many examples such as US industrialist Henry Ford and Jamaican athlete Usain Bolt.Apart from having confidence in yourself, you should unders

47、tand your real intention. Whats your intention? 38 If you focus your attention on either one of them, its hard for you to truly feel successful. For a truly successful life, you must have a life purpose and show your passion. When you aim to serve your purpose, make a difference and show your talent

48、s, you will feel true success and satisfaction. 39 But how do you manage to do it? You can think from time to time about some of the small goals you have already achieved, which will not only lead you to bigger and more successes but also make you notice the amazing success that is already around yo

49、u. 40 Whether it is your self-confidence, real intention or awareness of success, you can have a more successful life by choosing one of them.A. Its about living a happy life.B. But how do we define success?C. This is quite true to all successful people.D. Is it to earn more money or achieve fame?E.

50、 It means achieving greatness in this brilliant life.F. Realizing you are already successful is also helpful.G. Only then will you start to feel truly successful and achieve more successes.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Scientists in Antarctica

51、 have recorded, for the first time, unusually warm water beneath a glacier (冰川) the size of Florida that is already melting and contributing to a 41 in sea levels.The researchers, 42 on the Thwaites Glacier, recorded water temperatures at the base of the ice of more than 2 degrees Celsius, 43 the no

52、rmal freezing point.It is 44 how fast the glacier is deteriorating (恶化): Studies have forecast its total collapse in a century and also in a few decades. The presence of 45 water in the grounding line may support estimates at the faster range.That is 46 because the Thwaites, along with the Pine Isla

53、nd Glacier, 47 as a brake (阻力) on part of the much larger West Antarctic Ice Sheet. Together, the two bigger glaciers are currently 48 ice that, if melted, would raise the worlds oceans by 49 than a meter over centuries, an amount that would put many coastal cities under water.“Warm waters in this p

54、art of the world, as 50 as they may seem, should serve as 51 to all of us about the potential dire (非常糟糕的) changes to the planet 52 out by climate change,” said David Holland, a lead 53 on the expedition.While scientists may not yet be able to definitively 54 how soon glaciers like the Thwaites will

55、 melt, human-caused climate change is a key 55 . The biggest predictor of “how much ice we will lose and how quickly we will lose it,” Dr. Moon said, “is human action.”41. A. riseB. improvementC. declineD. development42. A. travellingB. walkingC. livingD. working43. A. inB. atC. aboveD. under44. A.

56、unclearB. uneasyC. uncommonD. unlikely45. A. dirtyB. deepC. coldD. warm46. A. familiarB. controversialC. ambiguousD. significant47. A. actsB. seesC. viewsD. regards48. A. taking offB. passing onC. holding backD. writing down49. A. strongerB. moreC. betterD. other50. A. remoteB. funnyC. strangeD. lik

57、ely51. A. warningB. noticeC. discussionD. explanation52. A. pulledB. thrownC. broughtD. taken53. A. reporterB. residentC. fisherD. researcher54. A. dateB. thinkC. predictD. answer55. A. characterB. factorC. roleD. figure高三英语试题第9页（共11页）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,

58、 the government has proposed limiting the playing of video games among the under 18s. It is the type of 56 (social) responsible policy since all of us have the potential to be addicted 57 our screens and digital content.On a serious note, 58 (spend) time away from our screens from time to time is no

59、t only good for kids health, 59 also everyones. A lot of problems are associated with overusing our digital devices, from eye health and issues of mental health to addiction and 60 (education) difficulties.Its not just gaming that is creating unwanted pressure and health problems among Chinas childr

60、en. The government has also introduced a new proposal in order 61 (limit) the amount of after-school education kids can attend, especially during holidays and festivals, 62 kids should be having fun.This proposal 63 (address) the huge pressure parents and their children face in “competing in the edu