英音与美音区别

1、美式发音与英式发音的区别标准英音和美音标准美音：RP：Received Pronunciation GA：General American标准英音：RP：Received Pronunciation元音区别A当字母 r出现在单词的元音字母 组合中时，北美英语会出现独特的卷舌音。/2r/ /4r/ /ir/ /Ar/ /ur/ /3r/2r/ car far /ir/ dear near /Ar/ air /3r/ for more door floor /Ur/ sure tour poor /jur/ fewer cure /4r/ her earn bird /2ir/ fire liar

2、 buyer /2ur/ hour flower tower power /3ir/ employer destroyerRead the following words, while paying to the pronunciation ofthe /r/.(1)/2rs/farcarlargecharge smart(2)/irs/dearclearfearcheerhere(3)/Ar/airdarepeartheir where(4)/3r/formoredoorpourbefore(5)/Ur/ /jUr/surepoortourcurefewer(6)/4r/herturnlea

3、rnword first(7)/2ir/firetiredhigherliarbuyer(8)/2Ur/hourflourshowerpower tower(9)/3ir/destroyeremployer元音区别B英语中的元音 /2:/在用于 /f,7,s/或鼻音前 时，美语发为/1/，但在字母组合lm前发音不变仍为/2/。英音美音(1)half/h2:f/h1f/(2)bath/b2:7/b17/(3)pass/p2:s/p1s/(4)ask/2:sk/1sk/(5)calm(6)palm/k2:m/p2:m/k2m/p2m/(7)father/ f2:04/ f204r/(8)plaza

4、/ pl2:z4/ pl2z4/(9)Chicago/5i k2:g4u/5i k2g4u/2r/元音区别C英语/3:/变为美语/3/或/2/。英音美音(1)bought/b3:t/b3t/或/b2t/(2)talk/t3:k/t3k/或/t2k/(3)ball/b3:l/b3l/或/b2l/(4)caught/k3:t/k3t/或/k2t/(5)law/l3:/l3/或/l2/(5)saw/s3:/s3/或/s2/Read the following words, paying attention to the pronunciationof /3/.coffeewatercaughtlaw

5、boughtbosstalltalklawyerfoughtwalkballcausedrawdaughterAugust元音区别D英语/3/变为美语/2/。英音美音(1)hot/h3t/h2t/(2)cot/k3t/k2t/(3)clock/kl3k/kl2k/(4)shop/53p/52p/(5)box/b3x/b2x/(6)not/n3t/n2t/Read the following words, while paying attention to the differentpronunciation of /2/.whatwantwashwatchbottle promiseshopj

6、obhottopcollegepotsawoughtflawpaw元音区别E英语/8/、/4/在美语中不再区分，读为 /4/。英音美音(1)above/4 b8v/4 b4v/(2)but/b8t/b4t/(3)touch/t8t5/t4t5/(4)love/l8v/l4v/(5)blood/bl8d/bl4d/Now practice the sound in words. Listen and repeat each wordtwice.(1)up/4p/up(2)love/l4v/love(3)cut/k4t/cut(4)another/4 n404r/another(5)above/4

7、 b4v/above(6)bus/b4s/bus(7)nut/n4t/nut(8)sun/s4n/sun(9)bun/b4n/bun(10) cup/k4p/cup元音区别F与英语中的 /e/相比，美语中的 /A/ 口型向两 侧分得略大一点。英音美音bed /bed/ /bAd/head /hed/ /hAd/Now practice the sound in words.(1)egg/Ag/egg(2)guess/gAs/guess(3)neck/nAk/neck(4)red/rAd/red(5)let/lAt/let辅音区别AAmerican T：字母T可出现在单词的词首、词中和词尾三个部

8、位。其中在词首与词尾时的发音技巧与英式英 语相同，例tight /t2it/ 。而在词中时，英国人的读法和词首、词尾一致，美国人却有两种 读法。Flatt由舌尖弹动发出的弹舌音，听起来像一个非常 轻的/d/。better cityletter littlebottlebetter noted citylittlecitizenpatio puttingRead the words, while paying attention to the pronunciation of/t/(=/d/).cityfortybutterwaterdirtymatterwriterbetterBetty/t/

9、d/ItalianItalyattackatticatomicatomphotography photograph辅音区别BClear LClear L：舌尖抵在上齿根部，再自然落下，发出类似汉语“了”的音。lightletliplocallakelampPhrases and single sentencesa lovely girlAll is well.Let her alone.to tell a lieate at nightDid he leave?little by littleto live wellto talk loudIs Della telling us a lie?L

10、aura left a little after eleven.All love letters belong to loose Louise.Would you like to look at the lake where Larry Lotter was eatenfor lunch?Where shall we meet for lunch?A little boy just fell into the lake.Dark LDark L ：舌尖抵在上齿根部但不落下，气流从舌 边涌出，声带振动发 /4/。balltalkfailfeelillwolfNow practice the so

11、und in words. Notice the phonetic spelling.Listen and repeat each word twice.(1)kill/ kill/kill(2)school/skul/school(3)soul/s4Ul/soul(4)pail/p2il/pail(5)boil/b3il/boil(6)tool/tul/tool单词中不同位置的 L字母 L出现在单词的词首、词中、词尾时的发音:字母 L单独或以双写形式出 现在单词的词中时，英国人只发一个Clear L。而美国人则先发一个 Dark L ，再发一个 Clear L。如：telephoneelephant a million(1) alive(2) alarm(3) believe(4) dollar字母 L单独或以辅音连缀的形式出 现在单词的词首时，发Clear L。如： flyplay blame climb 。字母 L单独或以辅音连缀的形式出 现在单词词尾时，英美人都发Dark L 。如：feel bellfeltbelt。辅音区别C/h