(版)过去分词作状语导学案加练习定稿版

1、PastparticipleUsedastheadverbial过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、陪同状语、条件状语、退步状语等。*)过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。过去分词作状语有两大特点：1表示被动的动作，分词与主语的逻辑关系被动2表示已经完成的动作。Rewritethesentences过去分词作时间状语1Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater._,icewillbechangedintowater.Whenitisseenunderamicroscope,afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix-

2、pointed._,afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix-pointedshape.过去分词作原因状语Since/Asshewasgivenadvicebythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid._,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.Becauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes._,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.过去分词作条件也许假设状语1Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattentio

3、n,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter._,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.IfIamcomparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo._,westillhavealongwaytogo.Shesatbythewindow,andshewaslostinthought.Shesatbythewindow,_.过去分词作退步状语1Althoughwewereexhaustedbytheclimb,wecontinuedourjourney._,wecontinuedourjourney.过去分词作方式或陪同

4、情况状语Thehunterlefthishouse,andhewasfollowedbyhisdog.Thehunterlefthishouse,_Shesatbythewindow,andshewaslostinthought.Shesatbythewindow,_Fillintheblank1_,wewentupstairs.跟(着那个老人,我们上了楼)_,wewentupstairs.被(那个老人跟着,我们上了楼)从上面看,体育场忧如一个鸟巢。4_fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.从太空看,宇航员看不到长城。4._fromthespace,t

5、heastronautcouldnotdiscovertheGreatWall.作状语的过去分词其_平时就是句子的_，且主语是过去分词动作的_，即过去分词表示的动作不是句子的主语发出的；过去分词与主语之间是_，即_。这一点是与现在分词作状语的情况是不同样的，后者与主语之间是_。1【重点提示1】过去分词做状语时，其逻辑主语一般情况下平时是句子的主语。但是，过去分词的逻辑主语若不是句子的主语时，平时会将逻辑主语保留。这种结构中过去分词带有自己的逻辑主语。这种现象叫分词的独立结构。只用来做状语表示时间、原因、条件、方式或陪同情况。Thetableset,theybegantohavelunch.桌子

6、摆好后，他们开始吃午饭。（表时间）_hebegantolookforajob.所有的钱用光了，他就开始找工作。（表原因）_,themeetinghadtobeputoff.若是全面考虑，会议不得不推迟。（表条件）Hewaslyingonthegrass,_.他躺在草地上，头枕着双手（表方式）Herushedintotheroom,_他t.满脸是汗地跑进屋里。（表陪同）【重点提示2】过去分词的独立结构在较口语的问题中还可以用“with/without+名词/代词+过去分词”的结构代替，平时也是表示时间、原因、条件、方式或陪同情况等。比方：Witht_t,westartednewstudies.（

7、表时间）实验一做完，我们就开始心得研究。With_,therewasnobodytohelptheoldwoman.我姐姐一走，就没有人帮助那位老大娘了。（表原因）Theoldgentlemanwaswalking,with_acrosshischest那.位老人在闲步，双臂交织放在胸前。（表方式Henrylefttheclassroom,without_亨利一句话也没有说就走开了教室。（表陪同A.)选词填空_bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.(Attracting/Attrac

8、ted/Tobeattracted)_inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(Losing/Havinglost/Lost)_withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(Faced/Facing/Toface)4.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_.(exhausting/exhausted/tobeexhausted)Nomatterhowfrequently_,theworksofBeethovenstillatt

9、ractpeopleallovertheworld.(performed/performing/tobeperformed)_theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.(Nocompleting/Notcompleted/Nothavingcompleted)7._,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.(Ifdoingcarefully/Ifitdonecarefully/Ifcarefullydone)_anythingabouttheaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.(Notknown/

10、Notknowing/Nottoknow)B.)改错训练（每题一错，请指出并改正）1.Drivingbyagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.ABC2.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunlesstheywateredeveryday.ABC3.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethantobekept.ABC4.Comparedthesetwonewcars,hefinallydecidedtobuytheredone.ABC25.Comparin

11、gwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.ABC6.Dressinginawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.ABCC.)同义句变换。（每空一词）1.Whenitisheated,waterchangesintosteam.=_,waterchangesintosteam.2.Whenhewasquestionedaboutthemurder,hebecametense._,hebecametense.3.Theblindmanwasledbyaschoolgirlandcrossedtheroad.=_,thebl

12、indmancrossedtheroad.4.Thoughtheyhadbeenwarnedofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.=_,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.5.Astheywereseparatedatbirth,thetwinsdidntknoweachother.=_,thetwinsdidntknoweachother.6.Thechildrenbegantocrybecausetheyweredeeplymovedbythestory.=_,thechildrenbega

13、ntocry.D.)依照提示完成句子（过去分词做状语）由于身边围着一群年轻人，老人感觉很快乐。_,theoldmanfelthappy.由于受噪声搅乱，他们不得不提前结束会议。_,theyhadtofinishthemeetingaheadoftime.若是保留在冰箱里，这些蔬菜能保鲜。_,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.由于碰到巨大激励，运动员们尽全力来为国家赢取比赛。_,theplayertriedtheirbesttowinthegamefortheircountry.尽管这本书写于古代，它今天仍颇受读者欢迎。_,thebookisstillpopulara

14、mongreaderstoday.尽管第三次被拒绝了，我们也没有失去信心。_,wedidntloseheart.E.)语法填空Johnusedtobeanengineer.Afterhis1._(retire),helivesinavillagewithhisdog.Oneday,withhishousework2._(finish),hedecidedtodrivetothetowntodosomeshopping.ItwasSunday.Thestreetwas3._(crowd)withcars.Soon,hegot4._(catch)inatrafficjam.5._(surround)bysomanynoisycars,hefeltitwouldbealongtime6._hecouldgethome.Atthismoment,hismobilephonerang.Itwashisneig