全国名校大联考2018届高三新课标仿真四英语试题 含答案

1、第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. What time is it now?A. 9: 10. B. 9: 50. C. 10: 00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It

2、s nice. B. Its warm. C. Its cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off t

3、he radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week. C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway. C. India.听第7段材料

4、，回答第8、9题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken.B. Fish. C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner.B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In the office. C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday.B. Friday. C. Next Mo

5、nday.12. What does George suggest Stefanie do with the report?A. Improve it.B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer.B. Homeowner and cleaner.C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the

6、 speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms.B. One without furniture.C. One near a market.15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A. $350.B. $400.C. $415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.听第10段材料，

7、回答第17至20题。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%.B. About 30%.C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. T

8、ea tasters.B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in Britain.C. The London l ea Trade Center.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。APetra and Wadi Rum, JordanWhen it comes to the worlds

9、 wonderful desert scenery, Jordans Petra and Wadi Rum has it. Also known as the Valley of the Moon, this place is one of the best due to its amazing desert canyons (峡谷) and rock walls. Participants love exploring its Burdah and Um Fruth, walking to the impressive ancient city.Kilimanjaro, TanzaniaTh

10、e Rongai Route is the best route if the participants of the walking tour want a quiet climb. The Kili Trail permits travelers to witness the regions wilderness, virgin forests, and rare animals. This route, according to many, is the easiest way to reach the top where the breath-taking 360-dcgree sig

11、hts of natural wonders await.Quebec, CanadaThis special environment made up of both the natural and cultural treasures, where fresh water becomes one with the tides (潮汕) of the sea, makes Quebec one of the interesting walking tour destinations in the world. Here is a track that heads to the Saguenay

12、 Fjord National Park which is included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Adding to the beauty of Quebec are its sparkling waterfalls, inviting lakes, and rare animals.Great Smoky Mountain, USThis region has been named as the ancestral home of the Cherokee Indians, where rich natural wonders combine

13、d with interesting history are the major happenings. The rich natural reserve is evident and enjoyed by walking tour participants. What also makes this destination a popular choice is its reputation as the biggest wilderness on the eastern part of the United States.21. What is Petra and Wadi Rum bes

14、t known for?A. Its culture.B. Its quietness.C. Its rare animals.D. Its desert scenery.22. Which lour combines the scenery of land and water?A. Petra and Wadi Rum.B. Quebec.C. Kilimanjaro.D. Great Smoky Mountain.23. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Best Walking ToursB. Mag

15、ical Nature ReservesC. Colorful Cultural TreasuresD. Amazing Wilderness AreasBI still remember my hands and my fingers still remember what used to lie in store for us on our return to school from the holidays. The trees in the school yard would be in full leaf again and the old leaves would be lying

16、 around like a muddy sea of leaves.“Get that all swept up!” the headmaster would tell us. “I want the whole place cleaned up, at once!” There was enough work there, to last over a week. Especially since the only tools with which we were provided were our hands, our fingers, our nails. “Now see that

17、its done properly, and be quick about it,” the headmaster would say to the elder pupils, “or youll have to answer for it!”So at an order from the elder boys we would all line up like peanuts about to cut and gather in crops. If the work was not going as quickly as the headmaster expected, the big bo

18、ys, instead of giving us a helping hand, used to find it simpler to beat us with branches pulled from the trees. In order to avoid these blows, we used to bribe (贿赂) the elder boys with the juicy cakes we used to bring for our midday meal. And if we happened to have any money on us, the coins change

19、d hands at once. If we did not do this, or if we were afraid of going home with an empty stomach or an empty purse, the blows were redoubled. They hit us so violently and with such evil enjoyment even a deaf and dumb person would have realized that we were being beaten not so much to make us work ha

20、rder, hut rather to beat us into a state of obedience (服从) in which we would be only too glad to give up our food and money.Occasionally one of us, worn out by such calculated cruelty, would have the courage to complain to the headmaster. He would of course be very angry, but the punishment he gave

21、the elder boys was always very small nothing compared to what they had clone to us. And the fact is that however much we complained, our situation did not improve in the slightest. Perhaps we should have let our parents know what was going on, but somehow we never dreamed of doing so; I dont know wh

22、ether it was loyalty or pride that kept us silent, but I can see now that we were foolish to keep quiet about it, for such beating was completely foreign to our nature.24. The statement “my hands and my fingers still remember” (Para. 1) means that _.A. the author seldom did such hard work as the cle

23、aning upB. the authors hands were his only tool for the cleaningC. the authors hands were severely injured in the cleaning upD. the author was bullied by the big boys in the cleaning up25. The headmaster would tell the students to clean up the school yard at the beginning of the term because _.A. th

24、e students didnt finish their homeworkB. the school yard were covered with mudC. he was too lazyD. there were many fallen leaves on the ground26. The headmaster asked the elder boys to _.A. beat those who worked slowlyB. treat the small boys as peanutsC. lake charge of the process of the cleaningD.

25、do the cleaning all by themselves27. According to Para. 3, if the author had any money on him, he most probably _.A. gave it to the big boys so as to please themB. gave it as a bride to the headmasterC. spent it all on his midday mealD. spent it buying midday meals for the big boysCIf you want to co

26、nvince the boss that you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions w

27、ere much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar kind of food to them at the time.The reason is thought to be so-called similarity attraction theory where people tend to like oth

28、ers who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine foods role in earning trust.In a test, participants we

29、re told to watch TV where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying t

30、he product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can imm

31、ediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.”Harley Street psychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She sa

32、id, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have the common ground and can trust the other person. Thai means negotiations are more likely to the successful.”28. According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who _.A. advertises his products on

33、TVB. reduces the price of his productsC. has the same taste as themD. pays attention to the quality of his products29. The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that _.A. food plays an important role in earning peoples trustB. bosses like employees that have the same taste

34、as themC. people who have similar tastes to their bosss earn moreD. people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV30. What can be inferred from the passage?A. People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.B. People will get along with each other if they like to eat s

35、imilar things.C. The effect of wearing similar clothes hasnt been proved by researchers.D. People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.31. Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. All

36、good things come to an end.C. Birds of a feather flock together.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.DEvery year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. The food ends up in landfills, producing harmful greenhouse gases. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hu

37、ngry, without access to healthy, affordable meals.Evan Lutz is passionate about correcting that social injustice. And he combines that goal with a passion for business. “My entire life Ive wanted to become a social entrepreneur, not just starting a business that made money but also starting one that

38、 gave back. Im just an average guy with a passion towards making sure no food goes to waste and making sure no persons ever hungry in America and I want to do that through business.Lutz is CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest. Hungry Harvest is a business which collects and sells “ugly” produce. These

39、are fruit and vegetables that most food companies would throw away. “If you go to a grocery store everything is growing the same exact way. Right. So all that stuff that doesnt grow the same way gets wasted and gets thrown out. And we take all that stuff that normally gets thrown out because its too

40、 big or too small in odd size of shape, we box it up into a variety boxes and we deliver them to our customers once a week. We hire people that were living in homeless shelters. They were really looking to get a chance in life.”In January 2016, Lutz appeared on the American business competition tele

41、vision show “Shark Tank”. It connects investors with entrepreneurs. Lutz sought a $50,000 investment in Hungry Harvest, in exchange for a five percent stake in his company. He got even more than he expected: $100,000 for 10 percent ownership.32. The purpose of writing the first paragraph is to _.A.

42、tell us how serious the waste isB. inform us many people have not enough to eatC. remind us of the unfairness of the societyD. lead to the topic of the passage33. From the last paragraph, we can infer “Shark Tank” _.A. is a programme showing the story of investorsB. belongs to meetings of political

43、partiesC. helps entrepreneurs get fund supportD. asks successful businessmen to show experience34. Which of the following words can be used to desribe Evan Lutz?A. cold-hearted and smartB. kind-hearted and creativeC. warm-hearted and strictD. open-minded and humorous35. Who will not benefit from Eva

44、n Lutzs business?A. Hungry HarvestB. Hungry familiesC. Fruit farmersD. Food companies第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The daily life of a high school student is busy and often very stressful. 36._ How can you deal with it? Here are some tips to help make your life a litt

45、le smoother.37. _ Instead of spending time aimlessly during study time, actually study! You may not feel like it, but if it gives you more free time to watch your favorite show that night, its worth it. During your commute to and from school, use the time to study or review class notes. Make it your

46、 daily goal to practice using time wisely.Stay away from distractions. If you hate to miss your favorite show, make time to study before the show comes. Studying with the television on is much more difficult. 38. _ If the phone is a distraction, explain to friends that you can only talk at a certain

47、 time or turn it off.Get plenty of rest. Take a second and see how many hours of sleep you get each night. Is it less than eight? If so, you need to be getting more sleep. A study found that most teens need about eight hours of sleep per night to feel energetic. 39. _Make time for you. Studying for

48、two or three hours straight can wear you out, and in the end, you may be having a hard time concentrating. 40. _ A good suggestion is to spend every 45 minutes in studying and take a 15-minute rest. During the break, do something you find relaxing, such as eating a healthy snack or reading a magazin

49、e.A. Kill time freely.B. Watch those minutes.C. You will have a harder time focusing on the learning material.D. Another way is to listen to some light music when you are learning.E. Many things and activities a student faces can be difficult and confusing.F. Make sure to include short breaks while

50、studying to keep your mind active.G. By managing your time wisely, you will make room for more sleep in your schedule.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。For The Flying Classrooms second project, 11 of us from Tehran went to Tokhme-Baloot,

51、 a rural village in Ilam, one of the poorest provinces in the country. _41_ by the government, Ilam has a high rate of unemployment, _42_ and drug use. People there used to make their living by farming, but now this way of life is _43_ by constant famine (饥荒). The situation for children there is _44

52、_. Boys who dont do well in school must start work after eighth grade and girls who dont do well in school stay at home doing _45_ or get married.Because our research before the trip made us believe there were large _46_ around the village, we planned our project concept around oak (橡树) trees and sq

53、uirrels to make the children _47_ the beauty of the environment._48_, when we arrived at the village, we saw that there were only flat, _49_ grass fields. Tokhme-Baloot was far less _50_ than we had expected. The village had only gotten gas and electricity four years earlier, and it was sometimes _5

54、1_ in the winter. After we saw the village and the surrounding area, the best concept for the project that we could think of focused on the respect for _52_.We began working with the students. Children started _53_ the school equipment in bright colors. My colleague Zoya and I cut a dead branch into

55、 pieces and painted it to recreate a tree inside the school, as a symbol of nature _54_ by children, and on it we hung the squirrels and cranes. We left the school in bright colors with objects to _55_ the childrens imaginations.Projects like ours are viewed _56_ by Irans government, and during our

56、trip we were _57_ twice, once by the army and once by Basij, a paramilitary (准军事的) militia (民兵组织). They came to the school and talked to our groups founder about the project, questioning him about is _58_, who supported it, who our members were, etc. After the tip, we _59_ that The Flying Classroom

57、might be stopped, but _60_, it wasnt.41. A. Supported B. Ignored C. Cheated D. Valued42. A. poverty B. influence C. development D. increase43. A. used B. covered C. threatened D. enjoyed44. A. hopeful B. poor C. wonderful D. strange45. A. homework B. cooking C. chores D. washing46. A. companies B. f

58、actories C. forests D. markets47. A. destroy B. appreciate C. forget D. decide48. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Instead49. A. false B. dusty C. poisonous D. rare50. A. developed B. visited C. known D. polluted51. A. benefited B. produced C. burned D. interrupted52. A. war B. nature C. love D

59、. god53. A. dreaming B. stealing C. painting D. borrowing54. A. praised B. written C. created D. saved55. A. limit B. inspire C. share D. check56. A. skeptically B. naturally C. wonderfully D. secretly57. A. sentenced B. killed C. interviewed D. rescued58. A. purpose B. result C. income D. success59

60、. A. hoped B. concluded C. pretended D. feared60. A. secondly B. fortunately C. unluckily D. gradually第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I was a lovely child with a loving family. I was not a follower 61._ a leader in school. I was enthusiastic about