2022-2023学年浙江省绍兴鲁迅中学高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.ASinceB

2、OnceCUnlessDWhile2Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment3It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.AsupportedBmatchedCevaluatedDcontrolled4Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all t

3、he time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there5Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive6Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthathaveactually_in recent years.Acometo

4、light Bcome to life Ccome across7 worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.AItBThatCWhatDThis8Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.Awho is heBwho he isCwho is itDwho it is9I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without wh

5、om I have no idea where I _ today.AamBwasCwould have beenDwould be10I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.Ahas been strickenBwere strickenChad beenDwould be11Our teacher entered the classroom, _.Aa book in hand Bbook

6、in hand Cbook in his hand Da book in hands12Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, _. Ive got plenty.Ahelp yourselfBforget itCmy pleasureDpardon me13What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever14Some business owners are keen on publi

7、c welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow15Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? Sure. _ ?AWhat helpBWhat is thisCWhat is itDWhat do you want16_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow BW

8、hetherCThat DWhy17Next Monday is my birthday.Is that so? _AI cant believe my ears. BIm so glad to hear that.CWhat presents do you want? DMany happy returns of the day!18_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invitedCHaving not invitedDNot having been invited19Leader

9、s of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDmake out20Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每

10、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings(扣人心弦) in a way while other cries dont, researchers found.Researcher

11、s found that a babys cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore themwhether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response, suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specific

12、ally to a babys cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds roughly the time it takes to blink(眨眼) two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a babys cry was p

13、articularly strong. The response was seen in both men and womeneven if they had no children.Researcher Dr Christine Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but its not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense fr

14、om an evolutionary(演化的) view that both men and women would be responding to these cries.” The study was in people who were not parents, yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries, so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Fellow re

15、searcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own childs cries because they need to do more “fine-grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they heard the

16、 sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying.1、A babys cry is difficult to ignore because it _.Akeeps on cryingBcries harder than adultsCcauses people great painDmakes people feel strong emotions2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.AcauseBrem

17、oveCavoidDcure3、What may Christine Parsons agree to?AA crying baby makes no sense to people without children.BParents can hardly recognize their own babies cries.CMen pay less attention to a crying baby than women.DAlmost everyone makes certain response to a babys cry.4、Whats the main idea of the te

18、xt?AHow to recognize different babies cries.BWhy you cant get a babys cry out of your head.CWhy a baby is easy and likely to cry.DHow to prevent a baby crying.22（8分）Welcome to Cengiz ToursIf you are looking to have a relaxing and unforgettable vacation, sailing on the turquoise waters of the Mediter

19、ranean Sea in Turkey, you are at the right place!Cengiz Tours offers blue cruises starting from June until the end of October each year, in the Gulf of Gokova, located on the Mediterranean Sea.You are encouraged to make reservations one-month ahead of time. The blue cruise usually starts from Bod ru

20、m, in the Gulf of Gokova, and takes you along the beautiful shores within the Mediterranean Sea. Cengiz Tours offers trips based on your desired destinations. Mr. Cengiz Tozluklu, a licensed captain, a skilled cook and a tour guide, has been sailing for almost 40 years, and will make sure that you h

21、ave an unforgettable time during your vacation on his boat. He offers a pick-up and drop-off service at the Bodrum Airport. Three meals are included per day and so is moderate alcohol.Please make sure that you inform us of any allergies or medical conditions you might have. Sleeping is quite comfort

22、able on the sailboat and you are also certainly invited to sleep on the deck of the boat, under the stars.Mr. Tozluklu is a very friendly tour guide, so expect your vacation to be extremely pleasing and a little surprising. The Mediterranean beaches, visiting beautiful Turkish countryside, watching

23、the sunset and sunrise, the moon and the stars, swimming, fishing and enjoying the quiet coves within the Gulf of Gokova will be a vacation hard to forget.Call for reservations. You are encouraged to make reservations one-month ahead of time.Please note that there is a one-week minimum stay per tour

24、.Cellphone (Turkey) : + 90-533-923-32221、Whats your feeling about sailing on the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea in Turkey?ARelaxed and excited.BRelaxed and puzzled.CSurprised and frightened.DFrightened and moved.2、What can you do if you have any questions or want to make reservations?ASen

25、d an e-mail.BVisit Mr. Cengiz Tozluklu by yourself.CMake a phone call by +90-533-923-3222.DCome to the Gulf of Gokova by plane.3、Where does the text probably come from?AA novel.BA travel guide.CA fashion magazine.DA news story.23（8分）A young woman sits alone in a caf sipping tea and reading a book. S

26、he pauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad before showing her words to a passing caf waiter: Where are the toilets please?This is a familiar scene in Tokyos so-called silent cafs, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.The concept rises by a desire

27、to be alone among young Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainty, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation. The phenomenon is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless he

28、adphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversation-free privacy in the office. One Kyoto company even offers single women the opportunity to have a one woman weddinga full bridal affair, complete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is t

29、he groom. The trend has its own media expression-“botchi-zoku”, referring to individuals who consciously choose to do things completely on their own.One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23-year-old nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enj

30、oy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the cafe, Miss Higashikokubaru said: “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coming here. I work as a nurse and its always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and its a big busy city. I just want to come and

31、 sit somewhere quietly on my own. Im going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.”The desire to be isolated is not a new concept in Japan, home to an estimated 3.6 million hikikomori - a more extreme example of social recluses(隐士) who withdraw

32、completely from society.1、（小题1）What is special about the “silent cafes”?AIt provides various tea and books.BIt has attracted many popular young people.CIt offers service by writing not by speakingDPeople are not allowed to communicate.2、（小题2）Which of the following statement cant account for the idea

33、 of being alone in Japan?AUnstable economic situationBA change in traditional family support patternCThe rising demand for privacyDThe increasing social isolation3、（小题3）What do we know about Higashikokubaru?AShe doesnt like to be a nurse. BShe doesnt like the life in big cities.CShe travelled to Tok

34、yo on her work days. DShe enjoys her solo time in a quiet place.4、（小题4）What is the best title of the passage?ALonely Japanese BOne woman weddingCSocial recluses in Japan DSilent cafes24（8分）Here are some best sellers of 2018 at Amazon.The carFourteen-year-old Terrys parents never pay him much attenti

35、on.So when they both disappear after one of their all-too-frequent arguments，Terry isnt exactly eager for them to come home.On his own，he fixes an abandoned car.Though he doesnt know much about driving，he gets behind the wheel and heads west，with the intention of visiting an uncle in Oregon.Its an e

36、xciting and sometimes dangerous journey.Along the way，he learns a lot about people，about Americaand most importantly，about himself.The Running DreamJessica thinks her life is over when she loses a leg in a car accident.As she struggles to cope with her prosthesis(义肢)and many other difficulties，Jessi

37、ca develops a close relationship with Rosa，a girl who has a cancer and sees right into Jessicas heart.With the support of family，friends，a coach，and her teammates，Jessica is able to run again.But thats not enough for her now.She doesnt just want to cross finish lines herselfshe wants to take Rosa wi

38、th her.Have a New Teenager by FridayDo you know this person?His bedroom looks like a garbage dump.She changes clothes three times before breakfast.It seems that heshe never agrees with you.Congratulations! You have a teenager in your home.But you neednt feel helpless.In fact，youre just five days awa

39、y from your teenager asking.“What can I do to help?”Internationally recognized family expert Dr.Kevin Leman will help you get real resultsreally fast.Boy RobotSeventeen-year-old Isaak discovers the truth about his origin:a governmentmade human.But a deadly military force is trying to kill him.He and

40、 the other Robots can only find protection from the Undergrounda secret network of Robots and humans working together to ensure a coexistent future.Isaak must decide whether to hold on to his humanity and face possible death or to embrace his true nature in order to survive.If you are interested in

41、any of the books，click here for further information:https:/.1、Which book is a science fiction?AThe Car.BThe Running Dream.CHave a New Teenager by Friday.DBoy Robot.2、Which of the following isnt conveyed in The Running Dream?AFriendship.BModesty.CBravery.DDetermination.3、Who is the book Have a New Te

42、enager by Friday in tended for?AExperts.BTeenagers.CParents.DTeachers.25（10分）How much television do you watch? Did you really give an honest answer? A recent study shows that people arent totally truthful about their television-watching habits.The study in question was conducted at Ball State Univer

43、sity in the US. Researchers there wanted to find out how much television people view according to their age. The study was paid for by a council associated with the Nielsen Company, which determines television ratings. The conclusions were that people spend more than 8 hours a day looking at a scree

44、n. This included cell phones and computers，but the majority were television screens.There are three interesting things about this study. The first is that people are exposed to more than one hour of advertisements per day. The second is that even with access to DVDs and internet videos, television i

45、s still the most popular media source. The third is that the amount of screen-watching people do is relatively the same from the ages of 18-65.So, if everyone is watching television, why lie about it? Well, if someone admits they watch television for five or six hours, they could be considered a cou

46、ch potato. Michael Phillips, one of the studys main researchers, says, “Theres a social stigma for people who watch too much television. Sometimes, however, watching the latest reality show or the funniest sitcom gives co-workers and friends fun things to talk about.”Even if you do watch a lot of te

47、levision, perhaps we can use this study as a reason to be honest with ourselves about how much time we spend in front of the television. I mean, after all, everyone else is doing it.1、Why do people lie about how much TV they watch?ABecause the show they watched is not the latest.BBecause they may be

48、 laughed at by co-workers or friends.CBecause they dont want others to know what they watched.DBecause theres something negative attached to watching too much TV.2、Which of the following is true according to the study?AThe most popular media source is the internet.B18-year-olds watch more TV than so

49、meone in their 60s.CPeople are exposed to over than an hour of advertisements a day.DResearchers say that people watch over 8 eight hours of television a week.3、How could people feel to be considered as a couch potato?Acomfortable BashamedCexcited Dsatisfied4、What idea does the author mainly want to

50、 express with the article?AWhat the effects of watching TV are.BHow much television we should watch every day.CThere are some interesting facts of watching TV.DPeople lie about how much television they watch.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Driving

51、to a store after a busy day at work, I saw a man standing near the store holding a sign that said, “Will work for food.” I knew at that moment that I was going into the store and 36 him something to eat. As I 37 the car park, I saw in my car mirror a lady come out from a hairdressers and 38 the man.

52、 I thought she must be going to give him some 39 or something to help him out. In the store I was 40 to get the things I needed and also the chicken dinner and a soda that I wanted to give the man outside. I hurried out to my car and 41 that I was going to be able to hopefully help this man.When I d

53、rove out of the car park, I couldnt see the 42 . As I turned the corner I saw the man sitting in a 43 area away from the hairdressers and still 44 up the sign. I immediately 45 over and gave the man the dinner and soda and said, “ 46 this will get you through today.” He looked at me and said, “Thank

54、 you so much!”As I got back into my car, I looked in the 47 and saw the man swallowing the dinner as if he hadnt eaten for days.I was so 48 that I was able to help him and at the same time I was so sad that the woman from the hairdressers, 49 , had asked the man to 50 from her shop. Its sad to say t

55、hat 51 I live in a small city where homeless is not as 52 as in larger cities, people are uncomfortable with these people in 53 . All they need to do is lend a helping hand 54 and it could make a huge 55 in their lives.1、AcookBbuyCpayDserve2、Aturned intoBgot overCcalled atDpointed out3、AinterviewBco

56、mfortCblameDapproach4、AexampleBspaceCmoneyDcomfort5、ApreparingBhurryingChesitatingDplanning6、AexplainedBwonderedCagreedDfelt 7、AmanBfoodCladyDsign8、AdifferentBstrangeCfamousDcomfortable9、AmakingBholding CtakingDbuilding10、AturnedBthoughtCpulledDlooked11、AHopefullyBFinallyCLuckilyDNaturally12、AstoreB

57、mirrorCsquare Dcrowd13、ApopularBanxiousCpleasedDpatient14、AimmediatelyBobviouslyCcarefullyDnervously15、AstopBsufferCmoveDchange16、AwhetherBbecauseCthoughDunless17、ApoorBvisibleCselfishDhappy18、AdangerBactionCneedDmoment19、Aat timesB at the timeCat one timeDat a time20、AdifferenceBmistakeCdecisionDli

58、ving第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Jane Foster was out shopping when some wedding photos in the window of an antique shop 1 (catch) her eyes. It took her quite a while 2 she realized that she was looking at her moms long-lost old wedding photos.But how did they go 3 (miss),

59、 to begin with? Along with many other 4 (belonging), the photos had been auctioned (拍卖) off in 2003 after her family missed a payment for the storage facility where they were kept. You can only imagine how upset Jane must 5 (be) at the time. She was searching for them for 14 years before she 6 (acci

60、dent) found them.She was flooded with 7 (relieve), but the owner of the store had another surprise for her. The photos werent the only items he had purchased from that auction. He remembered that he had also bought a wedding dress from 1948, and 8 turned out that this was Janes mothers dress!Unfortu