2022-2023学年山东省聊城市华育学校高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas2How come every kid today is

2、 meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless3Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated4The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter, and the storm added to the resc

3、uers difficulty.Ainstead ofBother thanCrather thanDregardless of5- What about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWell, thats the last thing I will do6I_ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.Aca

4、ught upBpicked upCtook upDbrought up7Theres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to learn for yourself.AoneBitCthatDanother8Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.Aeasy enoughBenough easyCeasily

5、 enoughDenough easily9-Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.AreadsBhave readChas readDread10_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow BWhetherCThat DWhy11_ here, come and hav

6、e a cup of tea.APassingBTo passCPassDHaving passed12_ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.ANow that BEven ifCAlthough DUnless13How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince14 _ Its only an interview! Only an interview? Only an

7、 interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?AWell done! BCome on!CHow come? DNo doubt!15_ property, were among the richest people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of16But for your instruction, I _ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.

8、Awouldnt makeBhadnt madeCwont makeDwouldnt have made17Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeBsensitiveCrelateDfamiliar18A large number of excellent films _ all over the world over the past decades.Ahave producedBhave been producedCwere produc

9、edDproduced19Jane realized her _ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.Aachievement BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition20_ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读

10、下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） I waited half an hour, set the board, and sat in the studio, reviewing my questions until the telephone lines flashed.“Hello ?”“This is Connie Chung. Im so sorry Im late.”Connie Chung was one of the only four women anchors （主播） to make it into the club of major

11、evening network television news. For almost an hour we talked about the industry. When I asked if she ever had an instructor throughout her trials, she turned around and offered to instruct me. When I asked why she decided to do it, she simply replied, “Because youre good.”That afternoon I rushed ho

12、me and told my mother what had happened. Without looking up, she just said “Good for you.” Hearing this, I felt a sense of loss. Her consistent response always made me feel under-appreciated.Until then I had been searching for something that I would never getthat sense of love and acceptance in a ho

13、use full of negativity （消极）.I knew I needed to get rid of all the negativity in my life first, so I packed my bags and walked out of the house, thinking a risk would allow me to open myself to the world again and receive all the positive energy that I needed.Then radio became my way of connecting wi

14、th others. My ability to book high-level guests and celebrities（名人）was gradually recognized and eventually all the words of encouragement from past guests and colleagues helped me to re-build my confidence levels. “I can do this,” I kept telling myself, and pushed even harder to find my next aim.Peo

15、ple had faith in me, so I developed faith in myself. Their positive attitudes towards themselves and towards me helped me develop my own positive attitude, leading to productive interactions with celebrities and adding to my list of instructors.I may not have started life surrounded by positivity bu

16、t I surely feel that I am surrounded by it now. It s amazing how positivity builds on itself.1、What was the author probably doing at the beginning of the text?AHe was preparing for a show.BHe was looking for an instructor.CHe was waiting to be interviewed.DHe was broadcasting news in the studio.2、Ho

17、w did the authors mother react when told about Connies decision?AShe felt excited.BShe didnt believe it.CShe was very grateful.DShe didnt take it seriously.3、Why did the author leave home?ATo broaden his view.BTo escape punishment.CTo keep away from negativity.DTo set up a home of his own.4、What can

18、 be the best title for the text?AThe Strength of PositivityBMy Goal in CareerCMy Ability in ManagementDThe Friendship Between Anchors22（8分） Application WorkshopJoin Citizens Committee for New York City and the NYC Department of Sanitation for a workshop on the Green Team Mini-Grant application on Fe

19、bruary 2, which lasts from 4:00 PM to 5:30 PM!The workshop will coverApplying for the Green Team Mini-GrantHow to use the Zero Waste schools websiteCreative CodingWe are hosting a free design workshop just for girls on March 7 from 4:30 PM to 6:00 PM, in support of International Womens Day! The focu

20、s of the workshop is on Creative Coding, with art and technology, but well also have a few female designers to share their unique work with the attendees.No experience necessary, this event is for girls between the ages of 9-12.SAT & ACT Roadmap to SuccessIn this free 1-hour workshop, parents will d

21、iscover the road map to SAT & ACT success. Topics included: Review of “goal scores” for SAT/ACT college admissions, national trends in college admissions, how to determine whether the SAT or the ACT is the best test for your student, steps to prepare for the Sat or ACT, best time to take the Sat or

22、ACT. Join us on March 23.Square School Family Information NightJoin us for our Family Information Night on March 14! Well gather at the future home for Square School for an introduction to the school model at 6:30pm.This event is intended for families with young people entering grades six or seven i

23、n 2019 that want to be a part of a school community that attaches importance to a lifestyle of learning. Join us for this Family Information Night to see if Square School is the right choice for your family.1、Which activity offers information about tests?ACreative CodingBSAT & ACT Roadmap to Success

24、CPublic School Green Team Mini-GrantDSquare School Family Information Night2、What is special about Creative Coding?AIt is a free workshop.BIt takes place in March.CIt is hosted by females.DIt is designed for girls.3、Who might be interested in Family Information Night?ADesigners.BTeachers.CParents.DS

25、tudents.23（8分） Rules for the University Entrance ExaminationYou must be at the examination center ten minutes before the examination starts. If you are more than ten minutes late, you may not enter the examination center. The examination takes place at the same time in different states.You must have

26、 proof of your name and grade as well as official examination number. Show these when you come to the examination center.Depending on which examination you are taking, you may bring certain items into the examination center. Mathematics examinations may allow you to use electronic calculators (计算器).

27、 Other subjects may allow you to use dictionaries and other reference material. Please read the notes sent with your timetable carefully.You must bring your own pencils. None will be provided for you. The following items are not allowed in the examination center: walkmans and radios, head sets, any

28、food or drink, schoolbags, electronic equipment (unless specifically permitted for various subjects), and mobile phones.Once in the center, you must sit at the desk with your examination number on it. When you sit down, place your examination number at the top corner of your desk.You must remain sil

29、ent during the examination. You must not disturb other people who are taking the test.If you need a drink or toilet break, you should raise your hand and wait for the supervisor (监督者) to speak to you. You will be given water or the supervisor will take you to the bathroom. You are not allowed to tal

30、k with anyone during the break.You must write your answers in the official answer sheet. Your supervisor will provide extra paper if you wish to make notes.You may leave the examination room at any time if you do not plan to return. If you finish early and want to leave, please move well away from t

31、he examination center.The supervisor will warn you fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of the examination. When the supervisor says that the time is up, you must put down your pencil and wait at your desk until your paper is collected.1、What kind of examination are these rule

32、s probably for?AA local exam.BA final exam.CA college exam.DA national exam.2、What are you allowed to have with you when you take mathematics examination?ARelated material.BProof of yourself.CA cell phone.DA dictionary.3、What should you do if you finish the test early and want to get a better result

33、?ATake some notes carefully.BLeave the room immediately.CRemain in your seat and check again.DRaise your hand to inform your teacher.4、What can be provided for you during the exam?APencils.BFood and drink.CExtra paper.DCalculators.24（8分）Cigarette butts (烟蒂) are everywhere - clogging up our streets,

34、littering our beaches - and for decades theyve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey-based company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette butts and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to take items

35、that people normally consider impossible to recycle, and then use science to figure out a way to do just that.Despite the increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging over the past 20 years, global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette butts are ending up as tr

36、ash, which can surely pollute the surrounding environment.So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubb

37、ish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters (过滤嘴) are a little harder. To recycle these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.Th

38、ey now have more than 7,000 cigarette recycling bins in nine countries around the world. Theyre also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently cant be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the late

39、st research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in. landfill (垃圾填埋), and then get companies to fund the process. And so far, its working.“We havent found anything that we cant recycle,” communications director of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with the amount and variety of packaging

40、and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”1、Which of the following is true according to the text?AIt is impossible for the filters to be recycled.BTerra Cycle has achieved a lot in recycling what used to be considered “unrecyclable”.CAnti-smoking ads and messag

41、ing have led to peoples quitting smoking.DMobile phones cant be recycled by means of the latest research.2、What can we learn about the approach to recycling cigarette butts?AUnbelievable and costly.BExcellent but hard to carry out.CUseless in dealing with other household waste.DPractical and environ

42、mentally friendly3、The underlined word “trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means .Amineral BfertilizerCrubbish Dpoison4、In Albe Zakess opinion, .ATerraCycle has successfully recycled everything.Bthey still have a long way to go.Cit will be too difficult for them to find new ways.Dthe public should be aw

43、are of the environmental pollution.25（10分） Centuries ago, these caves were places of worship (祭祀) for Buddhist monks. Today theyre homes for 200 poor Afghan families and one classroom.Fereshta Ahmadi was able to stay in school after her family moved to the caves about a decade ago. Shes now a senior

44、 at an all-girls high school in Bamyan but she felt the need to educate the children of cave settlers. So 6 years ago, she transformed her living space into a classroom.For 2 hours every day she teaches 30 primary school-age kids different subjects including English. She says she wants to give an op

45、portunity to the children who dont have access to mainstream schools.“Cave settlers are no different from people who live in modern communities or people who live in fancy apartments and buildings. They, too can study, can go to public schools and take private courses so they build their abilities a

46、nd development.”Using her own money, the young teacher opened a small library with 200 books to improve the reading skills of her students. She hopes to expand her cave class in the future. “My plan is to change my small course to a big school and there must be some assistance from government and /o

47、r other organizations so that I can take my services to the next level.”The children in this classroom are happy to get an education and they have big dreams for the future. “We study different subjects here, for example, Dari, math, English, drawing and reading, I want to become a doctor in the fut

48、ure and serve my people,” said one of the students.Years of conflict and poverty forced these families to seek refuge (避难所) in these ancient caves with no basic facilities and, previous to Ahmadis initiative (自发性), no chance of getting an education for the children. After an Afghan service broadcast

49、 report about Ahmadis school, Afghanistans Ministry of Education offered to help her in her efforts.1、What does Ahmadi think vital for the children?AA secure income in the future.BTheir admission to college.CA comfortable living space.DTheir access to education.2、What can we infer from the last para

50、graph?AAhmadi has been honored.BThe mass media are powerful.CAhmadis plan is promising.DAll Afghans are left homeless.3、Which of the following words best describes Ahmadi?AAdventurous.BSelfless.CInnocent.DAggressive第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）T

51、he job of raising children is a tough one. Children dont come with an instruction manual(说明书).And each child is 1 .So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration，not 2 what to do. But in raising children，what we do is 3 by our culture. Naturally then，Amer ican parents teach their children b

52、asic American 4 .To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children 5 on their own feet. From 6 ，each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more 7 to make their own choices. 8 choose their own forms of entertainment，as well as the friends to 9 them with. When they 10 young

53、 adulthood，they choose their own jobs and marriage 11 .Of course，many young adults still 12 their parents advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they “leave the 13 ” at around 18 to 21 years old，they want to be on their own，not 14 to their mothers apron strings(围裙带).The relationship

54、 between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents 15 their children as individualsnot as extensions of themselves.They 16 them to achieve their own dreams.Americans praise , encourage and give their children the 17 to succeed. When children become adults，their parents becom

55、es more like 18 . But 19 to popular belief，most adult Americans dont make their parents pay for room and board when their parents come to 20 them. Even as adults，they respect and honor their parents.1、Astrange Bnew Cdifferent Dunlike2、Anoticing Bknowing Cremembering Ddeciding3、Achanged Bmade Ccontro

56、lled Dinfluenced4、Avalues Bstandards Claws Dservices5、Asit Bget Cstand Drise6、Achildhood Bgirlhood Cboyhood Dadulthood7、Amoney Bspace Ctime Dfreedom8、AAdults BAmericans CTeenagers DParents9、Ahelp Bshare Cjoin Dprovide10、Again Bpass Cbecome Dreach11、Apartners Bwives Chusbands Dcouples12、Ainvite Bseek

57、 Ctry Dchoose13、Anest Bhouse Croom Dplace14、Aconnected Btied Cstuck Dheld15、Alook Brecognize Cthink Dview16、Ahope Bsuggest Ccommand Dallow17、Apower Btrust Cconfidence Denergy18、Afriends Bcompanions Cmembers Dcompanies19、Aknown Bcontrary Csimilar Ddue20、Anotice Bwatch Cvisit Dobserve第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分

58、）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）During an interview, Professor Hawking warned that AI(人工智能) will soon reach a level 1it will be a “new form of life that will perform 2(well) than humans.” Professor Hawking even went so far as to say that AI may replace humans altogether, 3he didnt state exac

59、tly a timeline for his forecast. He said: “I fear that AI may replace humans altogether. If people design computer viruses, someone will design AI that improves and copies 4(it). This will be a new form of life that outperforms humans.”During 5interview, Professor Hawking also urged more people to t

60、ake an interest in science, 6(say)that there would be “serious consequences” if this didnt happen. He said that a new space programme should 7(develop), adding human may have to turn to other suitable planets for habitation 8(eventual). He said: “I believe we have reached the point of no return. Our