2022-2023学年南省洛阳市偃师县重点名校中考押题英语预测卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、_ popular the shared bikes in our city are! They really make our life greener and more convenient.A

2、What BWhat a CHow DHow a2、The Gruffalo is a(n) book. It has sold over 18 million copies up to now.ApopularBnormalCdifferent3、Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me _?Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.Awhich is the best way to improv

3、e my gradeBhow did you deal with to get the good marksCwhat you did to get the good marks4、Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. _ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.AHave confidence in yourselfBBeing confident of yourselfC

4、Have confidence in yourselves5、Id like to make friends _the girl . Shes talented _music.Ato; at Bto ; in Cwith ; at Dwith ; in6、We will have to _ the football game till next week because of the heavy rain.Aput upBput offCput outDput down7、- Oh, dear! A power cut! - Sorry, I didnt know you _ the wash

5、ing machine.Aare usingBusedCuseDwere using8、 Could you please tell me _?Because my alarm oclock didnt go off.Awhy you were late for schoolBwhy were you late for schoolCwhy did you come to school late9、一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though shes an exce

6、llent student.Aif Bthat Cwhether D不填10、When are we going to see the movie Pirates of the Caribbean 5, this Saturday or Sunday?_ is OK. Im free this weekend.AEitherBBothCNeitherDEach. 完形填空11、 Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 2lth century, because many changes will take plac

7、e in the new century. But what will the changes be?The population(人口) is 1 fast. There will be more and more people in the world, and most of them will live 2 than before. 3 will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home, And computer studies will be one of the im

8、portant subjects at 4 .People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21th century, and they will have more free time for sports, 5 TV and traveling. Traveling will be more 6 . And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.More land(土地) will be used for building new towns and house

9、s, Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so 7 will be more expensive, Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead they eat 8 vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be 9 , too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots(机器人). 10 of this, many peopl

10、e will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.1AmakingBgrowingCrunningDdoing2AlongerBshorterCfasterDtaller3ATrainsBCarsCComputersDHouses4AfactoryBhospitalCfarmDschool5AwatchingBseeingClookingDbuying6AinterestingBconvenient（方便）CexpensiveDdifficult7AfruitBmilkCmeatDbread8AmoreBfewerClessDm

11、uch9AdangerousBdifficultCheavyDdifferent10AOneBSomeCBecauseDAll. 语法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who 1 (draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 (doctor) did? There is an answer 3 all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci.Leonar

12、do lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4 (invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt build 5 helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. Thats why he was considered 6 (b

13、e) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. He was one of the 7 (great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8 (call) a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9 he was ready to

14、 paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works- the 10 (smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa. 阅读理解A13、Who touched the hearts of Chinese people in the past year? Luo Yang, 51, the father of Chinas carrier jet, who devoted his whole life

15、 to the aircraft industry, is no doubt one such person.Luo was the head of production for the new J-15 fighter. On November 25, he was joining in fighter jet landing exercises for the Liaoning as usual. Shortly after the successful landing of the J-15, Luo experienced a sudden heart attack. He was s

16、oon sent to the hospital but the doctors couldnt save his life.Luo was given an award for his special contribution（贡献）to the country by China Central Television on February 19.As general manager of the Shenyang Aircraft Corp, Luo didnt use his power to improve the quality of his life. He gave up the

17、 chance to move into a new apartment. His suit was ten years old and his watch strap（带）was faded（褪色的）.All he focused on was the aircraft industry.Luo seldom had the time for a good chat with his wife and daughter. He always started work at 6 am and returned home around midnight when they were sleepi

18、ng.When devoted to his work, Luo always forgot about everything else. His final days were all spent on the J-15. At one point, he felt unwell, but he didnt leave the carrier or see a doctor.“I spent eight days on the carrier with Luo. He worked all day and night under huge pressure,” recalled Meng J

19、un, one of his colleagues（同事）.Luos death is a biglossto the country. His example, however, has inspired many people. “Its a pity Luo Yang died when the aircraft carrier achieved success. Its good to see more young people are entering this career now,” said Yang Yu, a commentator（评论员）for China Centra

20、l Television.1What was Luo Yang famous for?AHe and his team invented the high speed train.BHe and his team produced the new J-15 fighter successfully.CHe and his team bought the latest carrier fighter（舰载机）.DHe and his team invented a new type of mobile phone.2According to the passage, we can infer t

21、hat Luo Yang was chosen as _.Aone of the top ten people touching China in 2013Bone of the most successful pilots in the worldCone of the most popular managers in 2013Done of the most creative scientists in 20133Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ALuo Yang didnt move into a n

22、ew apartment.BLuo Yang often spent a lot of time with his wife and daughter.CLuo Yang died of the heart attack at the age of 51.DLuo Yang was so busy working that he didnt have time to buy new clothes.4What does the underlined word “loss” mean in Chinese?A财富 B荣誉 C贡献 D损失5The passage mainly tells us _

23、.Ahow Luo Yang became a general managerBhow Luo Yang inspired young people to enter this careerChow Luo Yang devoted his whole life to our countrys aircraft industryDhow Luo Yang worked on the LiaoningB14、Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they cant remember

24、words. In fact, the problem usually isnt with their memory. The problem is with how they study.To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term andlong-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But s

25、hort-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, its organized (有条理的). When you put away a book - or memory - you cant just leave it any

26、where. You have to choose a place where you can find it again. How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences using it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or p

27、laces that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger i

28、n your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.1（小题1）In the writers opinion, students cant remember words because _.Athey are too worriedBthey dont use a proper wayCthey have memory problemsDthey dont like to study2（小题2）The underlined wordlong-termmeans _ in Chinese.A长的

29、学期 B长期的 C长的术语 D长的条款3（小题3）The long-term memory _.Alasts for only a few secondsBis like a very big lake with lots of fishesCis like a very big library with many, many booksDis bad for students study4（小题4）According to the passage, you can memorize vocabularies by _.Areading as often as possibleBwriting

30、 e-mails to the people you knowCtaking many photos about themDmaking pictures in your mind with the words5（小题5）This passage mainly tells us about _.Ahow to improve ways to remember wordsBlanguage students problems in studyCshort-term and long-term memoryDhow to make the meaning of words strongerC15、

31、Once my father asked me to hold his hammer while he repaired something, so we could have some time to talk to each other.For 22 years, after I left home for college, he called me every Sunday at 9 am. He was always interested in my life and how my family was doing, and I never once heard him complai

32、n about his own life.Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day painting it for three days. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked for was a glass of iced tea and for me to hold a paint brush for him and talk to him. But

33、I was too busy. Five years ago, at age 71, my father spent five hours putting together a swingset (秋千组) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea and talk to him. But again, I was too busy.Four years ago, my father drove all the way from Denver to Topeka, with an ei

34、ght-foot Colorado blue spruce (蓝叶云杉) in his trunk, so that my husband and I could have a part of Colorado growing on our land. I was preparing for a trip that weekend and couldnt spend much time with him.Then, one day, my father telephoned me as usual, this time from my sisters home in Florida. We t

35、alked about the tree he had brought me, “Fat Albert”, but that morning he called it “Fat Oscar”, and he seemed to have forgotten some things. I had to get to church, so I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 pm that day: my father was in hospital in Florida with an aneurysm (动脉瘤). I got

36、on a plane immediately, and on the way I thought of all the times I had not taken the time to talk to my father. I realized that I had no idea who he was or what his deepest thoughts were. I promised that when I arrived, I would make up for lost time.I arrived in Florida at 1 am. My father had passe

37、d away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk to me.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer arrived in Florida before her father passed away.BThe writer didnt find enough time to talk to her father all these years.CThe writer noticed nothing unusua

38、l about her fathers health before he was put in the hospital.DThe writers father brought them the Colorado blue spruce because it is an expensive kind of tree.2How did the writer feel when she was rushing to the hospital where her father was staying?AHopeless. BSorry.CFrightened. DDisappointed.3Whic

39、h words best describe the writers father?AHonest and modest.BStrict and demanding (要求高的).CTalkative and positive (积极乐观的).DCaring and thoughtful.4Whats the best title of this passage?AWhat a good father! BHow busy I am.CTime keeps going. DMy father and our family.D16、Can the time go slower? by Joanna

40、 PittCan the time go slower?Im still thinking ofthe answers.Can the time go slower?My head is notyet clear.Can the time go slower?For me the rules of math aretoo hard to remember.Can the time go slower?My grade is what my fatherreally cares about.So can the time go slower?My dear teacher,I dont want

41、 to run behind others.Oh no!There are still lots of questionsto be answered!1What is the poem about?ALearning math. BTaking a test. CAsking questions. DRunning with others.2Why does the writer keep asking “Can the time go slower?”AShe is missing her good old times.BShe does not want to get old with

42、time.CShe is worried that theres not enough time.DShe is afraid that she will be later home than her father.E17、Can you touch your belly button(肚脐) by reaching behind your back and around your waist(腰)?Popular among many young Chinese female users on Weibo, the topic - which translates as “reaching

43、your belly button from behind to show your good figure” -was mentioned more than 130 million times among Weibo readers.It not only led to over 104,000 active discussions, but also brought about the care about what means a healthy body image.“Look! Success. More than four hours but Ive finally reache

44、d my belly button,” said Weibo user GayleRabbit.Another user Lucy said, “Why does my belly button suddenly look and feel completely new?”, While the trend was popular with many female users on Weibo, a photo uploaded by a male blogger caught peoples eyes. “Is this pose really that difficult? I dont

45、think so,” said Weibo user Sough Sa. His photo showing he was trying to touch his belly button drew 2,634 likes and was shared more than 8,452 times. “I always support failures. Now I dont feel so bad about not being able to touch my belly button.” said another user Jacket. “Do we need to have flexi

46、ble(柔韧的) arms or a skinny waist to achieve it?” asked Weibo user Chantilly623.But some experts argued that Chinas new belly button trend was actually distoring(歪曲) societys standards of beauty.“These poses and pictures can be fun but sometimes they also become an expression of competitiveness,” said

47、 Jolene Tan, Programmes and Communications Senior Manager at Aware, a non-governmental organization in Singapore championing womens rights.However, experienced body trainers say the new trend is about flexibility of the arm and the size of the waist, rather than a good figure. A skinny person with f

48、ewer muscles(肌肉) has a better chance of achieving the pose.1Between which two paragraphs can the following sentence be put in ?-“A new social trend(趋势) has started in China, with thousands of netizens facing the challenge and uploading photographs of themselves to show off their bodies” A Para1 and

49、Para2 B Para3and Para4 C Para7 and Para8 D Para9 and Para102 What can we learn from the passage?A Boys are not interested in this trend.B GayleRabbit reached her belly button on her first try. C Sough Sas photo of reaching his belly button was popular online.D Jacket felt sorry for not being able to

50、 touch his belly button.3What is experienced body trainers opinion of the new trend meaning a good figure?A Supportive. B Disbelieving.C Doubtful. D Worried. F18、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。From a large elephant to a small mouse， animals live happily together in Disneys new movie Zootopia. Ju

51、dy Hopps， the main character， becomes the first rabbit police officer in the city. While solving a mystery， she meets the smart fox， Nick， who helps her with her case， and some other animals like the lion mayor(市长) and a sloth called Flash. Here is something more about the movie.There are 64 kinds o

52、f animals in the movie. Each kind is special. Elephants have trunks(big noses)， pigs have snouts； some animals have feet， some have paws； some animals have three fingers while some have two. Judys character is a bit different from real rabbits. Real rabbits actually have a split lip(裂唇)， but the fil

53、m makers decided to keep Judys lip all together to look nice.Film makers learned that not all fur of animals is the same. In the movie， some of polar bear fur is clear. It appears white because the light reflects(反射) off of it. Part of fox fur is dark at the root(根部)， getting lighter till its red to

54、p. They did so to make sure that the animals in Zootopia were believable.Moreover， a film maker， Nathan Warner with his partners also took a trip to Africa for researching animals. There they had a close watching of different animals. Based on their discovery， these artists added leaves and sticks to animals coats like the big sheep. They also make animals tears run from the inside corners of eyes down to the outside of the mouth.1From the passage we know that Zootopia may be the name of a(an) .AanimalBzooCcityDmayor2You may see the foll