2022-2023学年山东省泰安市东平高级中学高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled2I

2、n my opinion,_ shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near futureAthisBthatCitDthere3Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen4Tourists are required to _ local customs and mind their

3、manners when travelling abroad.AspotBconfirmCobserveDspread5- You look happy today. Is there anything good?- Im very delighted _ as one of the exchange students.Ato choose Bto have been chosen Cchoosing Dhaving been chosen 6 You should have helped your mom wash the dishesI meant But she is always te

4、lling me to studyAto doBtoCdoing soDdoing7They will run an after-class club _ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat8The infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.Awhich BthatCw

5、here Dwhat9You look sleepy today._ not to miss the flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes the whole night.ARemindedBBeing remindedCRemindingDHaving reminded10The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned11Thanks to the efforts in environmen

6、tal protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted12_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuadeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded13When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the mos

7、t fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,_?Aarent you Bdont you Cdo you Dare you14The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, _ both of them fail to express.AwhereBwhenCwhoDwhich15 I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs

8、 _ I decided to get them.AasBwhenCafterDbefore16Who _ the fight against the H1N1 flu _ it not been for the Chinese scientists great efforts?Acould have won; hadBwould win; hadCwould have won; hasDcould win; has17Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _.Anothing great is easyBno

9、thing comes from nothingCa bad penny always turns upDa penny saved is a penny earned18The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .Ais doneBbe doneCshould doneDto do19Kunming is called “Spring City”, but it _ snow in winter.AshallBcanCmustDmight20- Are you happy with this laboratory

10、? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） For people, many other animals, family matters. Consider how many jobs go to relatives. Or how an ant will cruelly attack intruder(入侵的) ants but rescue injured, c

11、losely related nest-mates. There are good evolutionary reasons to aid relatives, after all. Now, it seems, family feelings may stir in plants as well.A Canadian biologist planted the seed of the idea more than a decade ago, but many plant biologists regarded it as hereticalplants lack the nervous sy

12、stems that enable animals to recognize kin(家族), so how can they know their relatives? But with a series of recent findings, the belief that plants really do care for their most genetically close peersin a quiet, planty wayis taking root. Some species control how far their roots spread, others change

13、 how many flowers they produce, and a few tilt(倾斜) or shift their leaves to minimize shading of neighboring plants, favoring related individuals.“We need to recognize that plants not only sense whether its light or dark or if theyve been touched, but also whom they are interacting with,” says Susan

14、Dudley, a plant evolutionary ecologist, whose early plant kin recognition studies sparked the interest of many scientists.Beyond broadening views of plant behavior, the new work may have a practical side. In September 2018, a team in China reported that rice planted with kin grows better, a finding

15、that suggested family ties can be used to improve crop yields. “It seems anytime anyone looks for it, they find a kin effect,” says Andre Kessler, a chemical ecologist at Cornell University.1、Why are ants mentioned in the first paragraph?ATo show how cruel ants are to their enemies.BTo lay foundatio

16、n for the idea of plants family feelings.CTo introduce the topic of how family matters to animals.DTo explain why people usually give more jobs to their relatives.2、Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “heretical”?AIndescribable.BUnderstandable.CImpossible.DTra

17、ditional.3、What may be the plants way of expressing their care for relatives?AThey stop producing flowers to avoid competition.BThey spread their roots far so as to protect their peers.CThey care for their injured peers by silently taking roots.DThey move their leaves to share sunlight with their cl

18、ose peers.4、What can be inferred from the text?ADifferent plants mustnt be planted together.BCorn planted with corn can produce more than that with rice.CChina has put the idea into wide practice and achieved great success.DThe closer rice is planted with their relatives the more they will produce.2

19、2（8分）2015 TFK Poetry ContestCall all poets! Time For Kids (TFK) has a challenge for you: write a funny, rhyming poem. It must be an original poem that does not copy another poets work. Enter it in the Time for Kids Poetry Contest! As fewer and fewer children are interested in writing poetry of their

20、 own, Time For Kids decides to organize and sponsor such a contest to change the situation.Contest Rules1. How to enter This contest begins at 12:01 am on March 6,2015 and ends at 11:59 pm on July 24,2015. To enter, mail the following information to 1271 Avenue of the Americas, 32nd Floor, New York,

21、 New York 10020:(a) an original and previously unpublished poem that is humorous and has a rhyme scheme; (b) entrants first name only and a parents mail address. Limit one entry per person. When entering, entrant promises that the entry is original, and has not been published in any medium and has n

22、ot won an award.2. Judging All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria: creativity and originality (50%), use of language and rhyme (25%) and appropriateness to the theme of the contest (25%). The length of the entry will not be taken into consideration.3. Prizes

23、 Our judge will select four semi-finalists (半决赛选手) from which one grand prize winner and three finalists will be chosen. The one grand prize winner will receive an online class visit from Childrens Poet Laureate Kenn Nesbitt and a signed copy of his newest book of poetry, The Armpit of Doom: Funny P

24、oems for Kids，approximately value at $ 275. The three finalists will each get a signed copy of Nesbitts newest book of poetry, The Armpit of Doom: Funny Poems for Kids, and both their poems and that of the grand prize winner will be published at .4. Eligibility (参赛资格) Open to legal citizens of the 5

25、0 United States and the District of Columbia who are primary school students and are 8 to 13 years old at time of entry.5. Winners list For names of the winner and finalists, visit (after August 1,2015, available for a period of 10 days).1、The purpose of the contest is to .Aencourage children to lea

26、rn from other poetsBhelp children realize the dream of poetry writingCencourage childrens interest in poetry writingDencourage children to read more original poems2、Which of the following characteristics of a poem is valued most in judging?ABeing creative and original.BUsing a proper number of words

27、.CUsing proper language and rhyme.DBeing appropriate to the contest theme.3、What can be known about the finalists of the contest?AThey will get a great deal of money.BTheir poems can be read at .CThey will receive an online class visit from Nesbitt.DTheir poems will appear in Nesbitts newest book of

28、 poetry.4、According to the contest rules, .Apoems can be sent to the organizers by e-mailBall children have the right to take part in the contestCthe number of one entrants poems to enter the contest is not limitedDthe result of the contest will be unknown before August, 201523（8分）1、What is the adva

29、ntage of Fineways new food labels?AThey provide extra nutritional information.BThey warn customers about unhealthy foods.CThey show different customers nutritional needs.DThey remind customers of the harm of unbalanced nutrition.2、According to the passage, the new labelling system can help to _.Ared

30、uce the amount of food you takeBfollow GDAs by mixing various foodsCmake your choice of more delicious foodDsatisfy the growing demands for nutrition3、Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA dinner menu.BA research report.CA fashion magazine.DAn advice brochure.24（8分） Dave Merry and his too

31、ls have been through a lot together. The tools helped Dave, now 80, repair his home in St. Paul, Minnesota, where he and his wife, Annette Merry, lived for 46 years and raised three children. The table saw, the jointer plane, the drill press, and the dozens of other power and hand tools had pride of

32、 place in his carefully organized workshop. “I had a whole setup, and it was beautiful,” says Dave, a retired engineer.But then Annette experienced a stroke(中风) that left her relying on a walker to get around, and the Merrys decided to move into assisted living. Daves workshop was obviously a minor

33、consideration given Annettes condition, but the family knew that giving it up, on top of everything else, would hurt.It was the Merrys daughter who came up with a possible solution. Shed heard about some people who were setting up a tool librarya nonprofit facility that would lend out tools just as

34、a regular library lends books. Might Dad be interested in donating his?“I said yes,” Dave says.The people creating the St. Paul Tool Library were thrilled. They had expected it would take a year to collect enough tools to make their facility fully functional. Instead it took one day: the day Dave do

35、nated his.The librarys founders drove over to the Merrys house and picked everything up themselves. The library is housed in the basement of the American Can Factory. Members pay an annual fee (from $20 to $120) for unlimited tool use and a varying number of visits to the workshop. And they get an e

36、xtra benefit: Dave Merry. “Almost every time were open, Daves here,” says one of the founders, Peter Hoh. “It means a lot to me to be able to go and use my tools,” Dave says. “But it means just as much to help DIYers use the tools properly.”As Hoh puts it, “This is his workshop now.”1、What do we kno

37、w about Dave Merry?AHe had few DIY tools.BHe kept his tools well.CHe owned a tool library.DHe used a walking stick after stroke.2、How did the daughter help her parents?AShe took over Dads workshop.BShe offered Dad useful information.CShe moved them into assisted living.DShe sold Dads tools to a tool

38、 library.3、What is available to the visitors to the St. Paul Tool Library?AFree use of the tools.BA visit to the Merrys house.CDaves instructions for using the tools.DHohs share of the profit from the library.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AArt of LivingBSetting up a LibraryCA Family-ru

39、n LibraryDRecycling Through Donating25（10分） When a driver slams on the brakes to avoid hitting a pedestrian crossing the road illegally, she is making a moral decision that shifts risk from the pedestrian to the people in the car. Self-driving cars might soon have to make such ethical (道德的)judgments

40、 on their own but settling on a universal moral code for the vehicles could be a tough task, suggests a survey.The largest ever survey of machine ethics, called the Moral Machine, laid out 13 possible situations in which someones death was unavoidable. Respondents were asked to choose who to spare i

41、n situations that involved a mix of variables: young or old, rich or poor, more people or fewer. Within 18 months, the online quiz had recorded 40 million decisions made by people from 233 countries and territories.When the researchers analysed these answers, they found that the nations could be div

42、ided into three groups. One contains North America and several European nations where Christianity has been the dominant (占支配地位的)religion; another includes countries such as Japan, Indonesia and Pakistan, with strong Confucian or Islamic traditions. A third group consists of countries in Central and

43、 South America, such as Colombia and Brazil. The first group showed a stronger preference for sacrificing older lives to save younger ones than did the second group, for example.The researchers also identified relationships between social and economic factors in a country. They found that people fro

44、m relatively wealthy countries with strong institutions, such as Finland and Japan, more often chose to hit people who stepped into traffic illegally than did respondents in nations with weaker institutions, such as Nigeria or Pakistan.People rarely face such moral dilemmas, and some cities question

45、 whether the possible situations posed in the online quiz are relevant to the ethical and practical questions surrounding driverless cars. But the researchers argue that the findings reveal cultural differences that governments and makers of self-driving cars must take into account if they want the

46、vehicles to gain public acceptance.At least Barbara Wege, who heads a group working on autonomous-vehicle ethics at Audi in Ingolstadt, Germany, says such studies are valuable. Wege argues that self-driving cars would cause fewer accidents, proportionally, than human drivers do each yearbut that peo

47、ple might focus more on events involving robots.Surveys such as the Moral Machine can help to begin public discussions about these unavoidable accidents that might develop trust. “We need to come up with a social consensus,” she says, “about which risks we are willing to take.”1、Why is it difficult

48、to set universal moral rules for programming self-driving cars?ASocial values always change with the times.BMoral choices vary between different cultures.CDrivers have a preference for sacrificing the weak.DCar makers are faced with decisions of life or death.2、The researchers conducted the study by

49、_.Ausing a massive online quiz worldwideBcomparing different cultures and customsCdividing the respondents into three groupsDperforming a series of controlled experiments3、According to the study, in which country are drivers more likely to hit a pedestrian crossing the road illegally?ANigeriaBColomb

50、iaCFinlandDIndonesia4、Barbara Wege would probably agree that _.ASelf-driving cars will greatly improve the traffic environmentBAccidents caused by self-driving cars might receive more attentionCProblems involving self-driving cars might shake the public trust in societyDCar makers neednt take the ri

51、sk of solving self-driving car ethical dilemmas第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）This past summer I went on a journey to Canadas Arctic with Students On Ice. When I left Calgary I 1 what I would find, what I would learn and who I would meet. On the t

52、rip to Ottawa I was wrapped 2 a blanket of uncertainty and 3 .But when I first met the group of students, scientists and leaders, I knew that I didnt have 4 to worry about. The group was amazingly receptive and I was soon part of a big family 5 on an amazing adventurean adventure of a lifetime!When

53、we reached the 6 I was surprised by its great size and beauty and my senses were repeatedly 7 and amazed.I stood on the Kapitan Khlebnikov and 8 twelve Polar bears. They walked in 9 of seal holes, and 10 waited for a meal.I learned that polar bears are 11 only one out of every twenty hunting attempt

54、s. I saw a vast land that appeared untouched and original. 12 , I learned that the Arctic and its people are being threatened by pollution and global warming. I learned that pollutants are 13 by ocean and air and have a bad 14 on all Arctic people. I learned that global warming has put Polar bears a

55、t 15 because a warmer climate means that they have a 16 time to hunt seals on the ice.The trip was a 17 for the senses. I have learned more about our environment, and particularly how alive and interesting the Arctic is and 18 it is so important to take care of it. I learned pollution, ignorance of

56、individual and global problems need to be 19 . The Arctic deserves to be preserved. My trip with Students On Ice has made me more determined to try to ensure that I do not leave 20 footprints on either Earth or its people.1、Aremembered Bfelt Cdoubted Dwondered2、Ain Bwith Cup Dson3、Aworry Bexcitement

57、 Csorrow Dsympathy4、Anothing Beverything Canything Dsomething5、Asetting out Blooking down Cgetting along Dbreaking away6、ACalgary BArctic COttawa DKapitan7、Afrozen Bawoken Cshocked Ddestroyed8、Acounted Bseized Cshot Dsaw9、Asearch Bsight Cdirection Dfear10、Ahappily Bfirmly Cconstantly Dpatiently11、Ac

58、lever Bsuccessful Calive Dcrazy12、ATherefore BBesides CHowever DAnyhow13、Ablown Bflowed Ccarried Dproduced14、Aeffect Bresult Chabit Dservice15、Awar Bpeace Cwork Drisk16、Afewer Bshorter Cbetter Dharder17、Achallenge Bfeast Ctest Dcomfort18、Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere19、Asolved Bshown Cmentioned Dunderstood

59、20、Aclear Bsolid Csteady Dharmful第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with proper form of the given word;

60、 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Do you know how1is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently its because we have mirror neurons （神经元）in our brains.2(put) simply, the existe