2022-2023学年山东省潍坊市青州二中高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfur

2、thermoreDotherwise2The teacher came into the classroom _ by his students.AfollowingBto be followingCfollowedDhaving followed.3Since you are my daughters classmate, wed like to _ you _ tonight.Aput ; downBput ; inCput ; offDput ; up4Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthathaveactually_in recent years.Acometoli

3、ght Bcome to life Ccome across5Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time6Around this point _, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.Athe story developsBdoes the story developCdevelops the storyDthe story developed7It really matt

4、ers _ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.AifBthatCwhyDhow8If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive _.Aat all costBfor a long whileCin the long runDby no means9A lot of food as well as some tents _to Yushu since the earthquake occurred.Ah

5、as been transportedBhave been transportedCis being transportedDare transported10More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.AusingBusedCto useDuse11-Can those_ at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat12

6、Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.Aallergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive13We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to14I wish I _ her the news and then she wouldnt be

7、 worried now.Adont tellBdidnt tellChavent toldDhadnt told15-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_the clock back.Ahad turnedBcould turnCwill turnDwould have turned16Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure.Ato reduceBreducingC

8、reducedDreduce17We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhile18U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2009, _a state visit to China.AstartingBstartedCto startDhaving started19Whil

9、e working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months _he realized it would be the same every day.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince20Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attendDhas attended第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列

10、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Welcome to Sun Bright Hotel, New YorkIntroductionThis hotel is perfect for student travelers on a low budget or travelers looking for an inexpensive, limited service hotel, and wanting to stay in New York City.The sleeping rooms are small and quipped with a 13-inch

11、 TV with cable. Guests walk up one flight of stairs to reach the rooms and the lobby(大厅) on the second floor. No bathroom in the rooms, and they are located in each floor and shared.There is no restaurant in the hotel, but there are many Asian restaurants within a two-minute walk from the hotel. The

12、 hotels location in Chinatown provides its guests with world-class eateries within blocks. It is also only blocks from great Italian restaurants in Little Italy, approximately a five-minute walk from the hotel. Located in Manhattans Chinatown district, the hotel is a walking distance to many famous

13、supermarkets on Canal Street, Little Italy, Tribeca, SoHo and the Financial District.Room and AccommodationConnection for laptopAir conditioningSatellite televisionDirect dial phoneAutomatic wake-up callLocation and Contact InformationAddress: 140 Hester Street New York NY 10013 United StatesHotline

14、: 400-830-2353Email: hotelsBook your room here!1、We can learn that the hotel is .Afashionable BplainChigh Dgrand2、What service is provided in the hotel?ADelicious breakfast BFree Wi-FiCAutomatic wake-up service DFitness equipment3、We can infer that it is very convenient for guests in the hotel to .A

15、see a film Battend a concertCvisit a zoo Dgo shopping22（8分）Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi ThermostatSmart thermostats have become the face of smart home technology for most, but depending on what your home is like, its possible to say the ecobee3 is superior.Most of the smart thermostats carry the same benefi

16、ts, including the ecobee3. They can learn your preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature accordingly. Theyre better-looking and more enjoyable to use than the basic pieces of plastic that occupy most households. Their very presence will probably make you more conscious about saving

17、energy. And once youre able to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you wont want to go back.If you live in a larger household, the ecobee3 can be much more convenientprovided you pick up a couple more remote sensors. Yes, it gets pretty expensive at tha

18、t point, but having those gives you effective control over the temperature in different rooms around your house. In comparison, other thermostats measurements are largely limited to the area in which they re installed (安装).If you live in a smaller place, thats no big deal; the ecobee3 still has dist

19、inct advantages. It is touch-enabled and more spacious, making it less annoying when you want to enter a WiFi password, see weather information, and so on. Still, all the smart thermostats are pretty great. Which one is best just depends on whether you need a whole-home solution or a more straightfo

20、rward one. For now, if its the former, go with the ecobee3.Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi Thermostat with Remote Sensor, available at all shopping websites.1、What is the function of the ecobee3?APlanning schedules.BMaking decoration.CAdjusting temperatures.DStoring information.2、According to the passage, one

21、of the advantages of the ecobee3 is that _.Ait can be operated easily by phoneBit has different sizesCit is a product without using energyDit follows the same pattern3、What makes the ecobee3 superior?AIt costs less than those similar products.BIt may work without access to WiFi networks.CIt is more

22、effective with fewer remote sensors.DIt can control the temperature in a larger area.23（8分）Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.Westerners understanding of TCM, ho

23、wever, may be limited to acupundure，cupping and massage (针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on US.swimmer Michael Phelps back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of

24、fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment.It is therefore disheartening to know that-while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of

25、acupuncture，not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs, are made into pills,powder and soup, and the kind of herbs uscd1 their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients jointly determi

26、ne the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately,standa

27、rdization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity, While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug

28、producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyours winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(疟疾）treatment may drive creativity to some extent in Chinas TCM industry. However, the current state

29、of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.1、The author mentions the example of Michael Phelps in order to show .Ahe was injured in his swimming.Bcupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.Cwesterners know a little about TCM.Dwesterners attach great importance to TCM.2、Why dont some member c

30、ountries of WIIO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?ABecause Chinese herbs can get rid of diseasesBBecause they only approve the practice of acupunctureCBecause western medicine 15 more effectiveDBecause medicine made out or Chinese herbs develops slowly3、Compared with Western medicine，what is the ma

31、in weak point of TCM ?AThe methods of processing herbs.BThe effectiveness of prescription.CLacking in standardization.DIts unstable functions.4、The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that .Amedicine-making companies lack creativity.Bprescriptions are got from the past.CWestern companies ar

32、e more experienced.Dmedicine-making companies lack driving force24（8分）Ad. 1April fools partyOn Friday, April 1, Inner Affair goes back to the days of funk! Classic Tunes from the 70s and 80s by DJs Den & Sion. 9pm till late.Tickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise 50 yuan (US$6)Time/da

33、te: 9 pm, April 1Place: Inner Affair, 1/F Qiankun Dasha, 6 Sanlitun Xiliujie, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 8454 0321Ad. 2Language in useEnjoy free in-house coffee, tea and beer as well as music and dancing. Practice your Chinese, make friends and have fun.Time/date: 7 to 9 pm, March 25Place: Language In Us

34、e Club, 2/F, Science Fortune Center, 8 Xueqing Lu, north of Xueyuan Lu, Haidian DistrictAd. 3The worst partyOrganized by ozone productions, the party is set to be the worst ever, with the lamest music from the 60s, 70s and 80s. Special prizes will be awarded to the worst dressed or for bad fashion s

35、ense.Tickets: Free entranceTime/date: 9 pm, April 1Place: Pula Pula, Tianze Lu, Oriental Seven Colours Plaza, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 6466 82Ad. 4La Nuit FrancaiseAgain on the 2nd Thursday of the month La Nuit Francaise will be held at Le Rendezvous. The monthly event is an opportunity for all French

36、people and everyone interested in France or speaking French to gather together.The evening features three glasses of wine and canapes for participants and a special exhibition.Time/date: 7 to 10 pm, April 14Place: Le Rendezvous, 3 Gongti Beilu, accross from the Pacific Century Plaza, Chaoyang Distri

37、ct Tel: 6462 9110Ad. 5Marco VDutch DJ Marco V drops by Banana for a gig which is supported by Hong Kongs DJ Spark.Marco V has been around for many years, as an inventive, style blending deejay and a successful and devoted producer. His spinning is energetic, crowd pleasing and never sees an empty da

38、nce floor. He was ranked No. 15 in this years international DJ MAG DJ Top100.Tickets: 40 yuan (US$4.80) in advance, 50 yuan (US$6) at the door, both include a free drinkTime/date: 10 pm to 4 am, March 31, April 1Place: Banana, in the lobby of the Scitech Hotel, 22 Jianwai Dajie, Chaoyang DistrictTel

39、: 6528 3636573、Which of the following is NOT true of Ad. 1 and Ad. 3?AThe two parties will be held on the same day.BThe two parties will be held at the same time.CThe entrance fees of the two parties will not be charged.DSome old music will be played at the parties.1、Which of the following is intend

40、ed for the Chinese learners?AMarco V.BLa Nuit Francaise.CLanguage in use.DThe worst party.2、We can infer that_.AMarco V is a newly established bandBLa Nuit Francaise may be French wordsCthe worst party will attract a lot of college studentsDyou will enjoy free drink at April fools party25（10分）Major

41、airplane manufacturers are now moving to develop the future of flight with electric planes and personal flying vehicles. Boeing is one of those companies. It recently invested in Zunum Aero, a company working to build electric aircraft for commercial flights. Zunum is based in the northwestern U.S.

42、state of Washington. It says it is hoping to revolutionize air travel by cutting flight times and greatly reducing costs. By the early 2020s, the company plans to operate electric aircraft to carry 10-15 passengers on trips up to 1,100 kilometers. It says the cost of such flights could be as low as

43、$ 25 each way. Zunum noted on its website that, while America has more than 13,500 airports, 97 percent of all air traffic goes through just 140 larger hubs. By traveling through smaller airports, passengers can greatly reduce door-to-door travel time and avoid long security lines. JetBlue was anoth

44、er major company to invest in Zunum. The head of JetBlues investment group, Bonnie Simi, said Zunum fits the airlines desire to “seek new technologies to change the game.” She praised the company for developing “quiet, environmentally-friendly aircraft” for sustainable travel. Zunums planes will be

45、powered by two large engines at the back. The aircraft will be “hybrid-electric,” meaning they rely mostly on battery power, but also bum fuel when needed. The goal is to eventually fly fully electric planes, although most experts believe this could take many years. This is because battery technolog

46、y still has a long way to go to provide long-lasting power, but not be too heavy for the aircraft. Other companies have released plans to release flying cars a lot sooner than that. Slovakia-based engineering company AeroMobil is preparing to show the world its latest model this week. AeroMobii is s

47、howing the car at the Top Marques auto show in Monaco. No launch date or prices have been announced, but the company says it will be taking pre-orders this year.1、Electric aircraft may have the following advantages EXCEPT .Alower costs BShorter flight timeCfewer passengers Dshorter security lines2、W

48、hat is Bonnie Simis attitude toward Zunums electric aircraft?ADoubtful BPositive CUncaring DDisapproving3、Why will Zunums electric planes still need fuel?ABecause fuel is easier to get.BBecause battery may not be stable.CBecause planes wont start without fuel.DBecause battery may not last long enoug

49、h.4、From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that .AFlying cars must be ordered in advanceBFlying cars will appear on the market this yearCThe prices of flying cars are still unknownDFlying cars are more popular than electric planes第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可

50、以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Not too long after I had begun to drive as a teenager, someone pulled out of a parking lot onto the road in front of me. I reacted 36 and pulled up very close behind her- just to show my irritation(怒气) and let her know she didnt just 37 with that! Weve all been there with 38 incide

51、nts and reactions. My mother was with me, and told me to turn into the 39 parking lot. Safely there, she asked me why I 40 that lady had pulled out in front of me purposely. 41 rude, powerplay- I guessed. Mom said that maybe she had just had some bad 42 , maybe she was late picking up her child and

52、was distracted(分心). Think of all the 43 of why someone does something like that. Its usually not on purpose- but what I do as a reaction is on purpose. She always said that I 44 to think about the other side before I 45 . Usually the reaction causes more of a 46 . I am in my fifties now, and to this

53、 day, that has always 47 my head whenever those 48 happen. Ive 49 my children the same thing. We often see and hear about road rage. No matter to what 50 that rage is taken, my children will say something like, They need Grandmas words! As adults, I dont see them react as most of us do 51 their firs

54、t reaction is always anger and irritation- they 52 it and 53 what the other persons problem might be. Even if the other driver really might be 54 or doing a power play, no more 55 reactions will occur because of their irritation.1754. AcalmlyBquickly Cangrily Dcarefully1755. Aget up Bget away Cget d

55、own Dget along 1756. Asimilar Bterrible Crude Dfamiliar1757. AfirstBfarthestClast Dnearest1758. AsuggestedBcomplained Cthought Dconcluded1759.AAlways BJust CAlmost DStill1760.AimpressionBgrades CskillDnews 1761. Alessons Bpurposes Cpossibilities Dreasons 1762.Aused Bneeded CpreferredDreminded 1763.A

56、decide Bdrive Creact Ddo1764.Aproblem Bthreat CmessDresult 1765. Ahappened to Bcame acrossCpassed by Dflashed through1766.Aaccidents Bincidents Caffairs Dquarrels 1767.Anoticed Bgiven Ctaught Dpassed 1768.Adegree Bmeasure Cstep Daction 1769. Aas soon as Bin case Cas thoughDeven though 1770.Aget Bset

57、 Cmake Dcatch1771.Aquestion Bwonder CforgetDknow 1772. Atroublesome Bpolite CrudeDwarm1773.Acasual Bdangerous CamazingDcautious 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空Last spring，Fiona Presley，a library assistant from Scottish Highlands came across a surprising phenomenon she w

58、ould never forgetWhile taking care of her garden，she1(spot)a bumblebee(大黄蜂)queen crawling aroundWhat surprised her most was that the animal had no wings，2made it unable to flyThe bumblebee may have been affected by a virus in wing developmentThe insect had very slim3(chance)of survival，but this kind

59、-hearted woman came to the rescueFiona created a beautiful mini garden for the helpless animal and treated it4some sugar waterWhen it was sunnyFiona took it out for5walk and protected the insect from heavy rain by taking it indoorsSoon enough the beautiful friendship unfolded between6(they)Every tim

60、e Fiona stopped by the garden，her tiny new friend would turn up7(greet)herThe bee cuddled(依偎)with the woman and seemed to light up when Fiona was holding it in her handsThe earth bumblebees have an average lifespan of only 18 weeks， 8Fiona was taking care of her new friend so well that it lived much