2022-2023学年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗一中高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1When _ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.AaskingBto askCto be askedDasked2I _up my

2、 mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave made Bhad madeCwas making Dwould make3Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _ clearly in a given context.Apicked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out4_ you recognize a

3、n idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.AUnlessBAfterCOnceDSince5He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted6Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.Bu

4、t does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmake upCpick up Dbuild up7Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome8-Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor

5、 last year and _ since.Ais working outBworked outChas been working outDhad worked out9What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho10Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.AForget it

6、 BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not11- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? - Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the firs prize.AskillfullyBcommonlyCwillinglyDnervously12I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if13When it comes to in public, no o

7、ne can match him.AspeakBspeakingCbeing spokenDbe spoken14_ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomeverBWhoeverCWhateverDWhenever15The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.AlaidBlayingCto layDbeing laid16-I cannot _ what I

8、 have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out17You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany18A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,_at lea

9、st 100 people dead in traffic accidents.Ato leaveBleaveCleftDleaving19Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose careBRose did careCRose does careDdoes Rose care20Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spar

10、e any time, I _ a report.Ahad written BwroteCwas writing Dwould write第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） For most of her life, Suanne Laqueurs passion for storytelling was shown on the dance floor.Although Laqueur began writing at a young age, dancing always took center stage. Sh

11、e majored in dance and theater at Alfred University and taught at her mothers dance studio in Croton-on-Hudson, New York, for years. But when her mother was ready to retire and an opportunity opened for Laqueur to take over the studio, she realized she had no interest in taking on the business side

12、of her art: “Owning a studio is a lot of workfinancially, logistically. I love the teaching, the choreographing(编舞), the staging, but I didnt want to own it.”Yet Laqueurs disinterest in running the studio changed when she became a self-published author. In the fall of 2013, she decided to pursue Sel

13、f-publishing as a way of sharing her first completed novel with friends and family. During the process, she realized that following her true passiontelling stories through writingmade the business of the art worthwhile, and owning that business meant she could direct her writing career however she c

14、hose.Starting with her second self-published novel, she began investing more time in marketing and building her audience. Her investment paid off. Since 2014, Laqueur, now 49, has self-published six novels, which collectively have hundreds of ratings and reviews on Goodreads. Her 2016 novel An Exalt

15、ation of Larks stole the show at the 25th Annual Writers Digest Self-Published Book Awards, topping more than 2,300 entries to win the grand prize.“You have to write the most truthful story to you, and I think self-publishing allows that freedom, she says. “If you work with traditional publishing, i

16、ts more about whats marketable, There are trade-offs, which everyone will tell you, but by self-publishing I have control of the book, I have control of the story, and Im cool with that.”1、From Paragraph 2，we can learn that Laqueur _.Awanted to own a publishing houseBdidnt like teaching dancing in f

17、actCwas a part-time writer when she was youngDwas interested in running her mothers studio2、What made Laqueur change her attitude to business?AHer mothers persuasion.BSelf-publishing her novels.CThe desire to make money,DHer own passion toward art.3、Which of the following can best replace the phrase

18、 “stole the show” in Paragraph 4?Abecame a failure.Bwas shown to people.Cgot all the attention.Dwas accidentally stolen.4、What can be inferred from what Laqueurs said?AShe enjoys the way of self-publishing.BShe will never use traditional publishing.CTraditional publishing only focuses on the market.

19、DSelf-publishing will replace traditional publishing.22（8分） Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are

20、questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survi

21、val. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the

22、danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired thro

23、ugh exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin offs of space exploration. The technical improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications sy

24、stems have long been in effect.While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed

25、or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.1、What might be the key to those questions mentioned in Paragraph 1?AHumans nature.BKnowledge.CCivili

26、zation.DPotential dangers.2、Which of the following can best replace “spin-offs” underlined in paragraph 4?AApplications.BShortcomings.CAdvantages.DGains.3、In which situation may this text be applied properly?AA private conversation.BA class presentation.CA cartoon picture.DA fashion review.4、What ca

27、n be a suitable title for the text?AHow Knowledge Benefits UsBWhat Humans Spread forCWhy to Explore SpaceDHow Humans Save Ourselves23（8分）From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat running down your body, even if youre barely moving at all. Thats what most people in China f

28、elt like thissummer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere(半球 )saw high temperatures in July.The Arctic Circle was no exception(例外). Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 , The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 at th

29、is time of the year.The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar ampli

30、fication effect（极地放大效应）.The most direct impact of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13.2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040.This has put some Arctic anima

31、ls, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk(缩小), the Toronto Star reported.Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate of 3.2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu（图瓦鲁） i

32、n the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives（马尔代夫） in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea1、Which of the following is true?ASome countries in the ocean will disappear in 10 yearsBChina is the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summerCThe temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower

33、than this summer.DThe world gets warmer because of the heat wave in the Arctic2、What does the underlined word this in the third paragraph refer to?AThe heat wave in the Arctic BThe result of global warmingCGetting warmer in the world DThe Arctic getting warm faster3、What may be the result of the mel

34、ting of Arctic ice?AThe polar will become dangerous BSea levels rise in the long termCThere will be an end of water shortage DThere will be no ice in the world by 20404、What is the main idea of this passage?AHeat hits ArcticBArctic animals are in danger.CThe world became hotter than beforeDSome coun

35、tries may disappear into the sea24（8分）Criminals who try to pass off fake art as the real deal should be careful now. A new identification method could make recognizing fakes much easier. The technique allows scientists to tag paintings and other artworks with tiny pieces of DNA, which act like a sig

36、nature. If an artwork missed the tag, people would immediately know it was an illegal copy.DNA is normally found inside the cells of all living things. However, researchers at the State University of New York at Albany, who developed the tagging technique, have created DNA in a lab, whose code is ju

37、st as unique as that of DNA found in nature.The scientists would apply the engineered DNA to a small tag and place it on an artwork. Over time, the DNA in the tag would bond with the art at a molecular(分子的) level. That way, even if the tag is removed, the DNA remains. Possible buyers and sellers can

38、 use a scanner to read a DNA tag or, if the tag is missing, swab(擦拭) the artwork to test for DNA inside. Then they check the molecular marker against a database of artists to make sure the work is real.Some famous artists have already agreed to try this high-tech way to sign their art. Thats because

39、 fakes are huge problems in the art world. Its said that as many as two out of every five artworks sold these days are fakes. Some seem so convincing that experts are needed to prove whether theyre real or not.Although a painting may be perfectly copied, it would be nearly impossible to copy a DNA t

40、ag. Applying the tag doesnt harm the work itself. Even better, they each cost only about $150an inexpensive price for a technology that could save museums, art galleries, and private collectors billions.1、Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?AHow the DNA tag works. BHow the DNA tag is made.CWh

41、at a database is used for. DWhat can be done if the DNA tag is lost.2、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the DNA tag?AIt is affordable. BIt can hardly be copied.CIt can renew automatically. DIt does no damage to the artworks.3、What does the underlined word “convincing” in Paragraph 4 pro

42、bably mean?AAuthentic. BElegant. CAttractive. DComplex.4、What might be the best title of the text?ACopying a DNA Tag BSpotting a FakeCThe Discovery of DNA DA New Application of Natural DNA25（10分） The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has issued a recommendation about how much juice children shoul

43、d consume. In general, the recommendations might be less than what you are currently giving your child.An AAP policy statement issued in 2001 recommended no juice for children younger than 6 months of age, 4-6 ounces of juice daily for children aged 1-6, and 8-12 ounces for children 7 or older.Those

44、 recommendations have now been revised partly due to considerable concern about increasing weight and teeth problems.The new AAP recommendation is that fruit juice should not be provided at all to children under I year of age, instead; water and cows milk are preferred as primary liquid sources for

45、children after weaning (断奶).The new recommendations also lower the amount of juice for older children. Children aged 1-3 can have 4 ounces of 100% juice daily, children aged 4-6 4 to 6 ounces, and children 7 or older 8 ounces.The AAP says there is no role for juice during the first year of life, and

46、 that expensive juice products designed specially for infants (new-born babies) are not of value. They note that juice should not be given as a means of soothing an upset child.This doesnt mean that the AAP is against fruit. In fact, they recommend that whole fruit be provided and encouraged for chi

47、ldren.One big advantage of whole fruit is that whole fruit contains fiber. It also contains some protein.Children aged 4-6 should be offered fruit that has a lot of fiber, such as apples, pears, berries, or oranges. They can also have juice that has fiber in it. Children 7 and older should get a tot

48、al of 2 to 2 1/2 servings of fruit per day.1、Which of the following words can replace “soothing” in paragraph 6?AAnnoying.BCalming.CRefreshing.DTeasing.2、What may account for the AAPs issuing the new recommendation?APeoples health is put at risk from taking too much juice.BJuice products are proved

49、of little value.CWhole fruit is gaining popularity among kids.DNone of the above.3、We know from the passage that _.Awater and cows milk are a better choice for infants health than juice.Bjuice contains more nutrients necessary for health than whole fruit.Cthe more expensive juice products are, the m

50、ore value they have.Dthe earlier children take juice in their first year, the healthier theyll become.4、What is the passage mainly about?AAdvantages of whole fruit over juice.BHarm done to children who take juiceCThe amout of juice children can takeDThe time when children can take juice.第三部分 语言知识运用（

51、共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）California officials are praising workers for rescuing a 13-year-old boy who fell into a river of sewage(下水道)in Los Angeles. The boy, Jesse Hemandez, 1 more than 12 hours in the citys 2 underground sewage system. It is 3 with re

52、fuse liquids and other waste materials , some of them 4 .Jesse had been playing at a public park with other 5 during a family gathering on Sunday. At one point, the children were 6 pieces of wood that covered an opening 7 the sewage system. One of the wooden boards broke. The boy fell about eight me

53、ters down and 8 in fast-moving sewage.The other children 9 told adults what had happened. The adults then called an emergency telephone line for help. Rescuers immediately began 10 Jesse underground.With the help of cameras they floated down the pipes, rescuers eventually located Jesse 11 seeing ima

54、ges of handprints on one of them. A crew of sanitation (环境卫生) workers hurried to the 12 and opened a manhole(检查井). The first thing they 13 was “Help”. Their patience and optimism 14 .The crew lowered down a long rope to Jesse. The boy held onto the rope while workers 15 him up. By the time workers f

55、ound Jesse, about 700 meters of pipes had been 16 during a 12-hour period. Jesse was potted less than two kilometers from where he 17 . He was taken to a hospital for a full physical examination and to be reunited with his 18 .More than 100 people contributed much tirelessly to the 19 of Jesse. Jess

56、e was lucky to find a small area of 20 air and wait there until he was found.1、Awasted Btook Cspent Darranged2、Ashallow Blarge Cdeserted Dtemporary3、Afilled Bfaced Ccompared Doccupied4、Adusty Bunusual Cuseless Dpoisonous5、Avisitors Bchildren Cstrangers Dparents6、Abelow Bbehind Cover Don7、Aleading to

57、 Bconsisting of Cending in Dheading for8、Aswam Blanded Csuffered Dfought9、Aseriously Beventually Cquickly Dexactly10、Asearching for Bcaring about Cturning to Dcalming down11、Abefore Bunless Cafter Duntil12、Asystem Barea Cdustbin Dwater13、Asaw Bfelt Cfeared Dheard14、Aset off Bput off Cturned off Dpai

58、d off15、Apulled Bpacked Cpicked Dwaked16、Ajudged Bselected Cremoved Dinspected17、Adived Bscreamed Cdisappeared Descaped18、Afriends Bfamily Cclass Drelatives19、Astruggle Badventure Csurvival Dexistence20、Abreathable Bmiserable Csmelly Dpure第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The

59、Spring Festival, known 1 the Chinese Lunar New Year, falls on February 16th this year and 2 (mark) the start of the Year of Dog in the Chinese Lunar Calendar, Meanwhile, the Spring Festival travel season, known as Chunryun in Chinese, officially begins. It is 3 time for family reunions, so millions

60、of Chinese people will return to their hometowns or travel around the country with their families,4 leads to the largest human migration in the world. Around 2.98 billion trips are expected to be made during the Spring Festival. Several yearsago, some people had no 5 (choose) but to turn to ticket s