2022-2023学年宁夏银川市第六中学高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.ANever had I found BSeldom did I findCHardly had I found DNo sooner did I find2Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. They each other for ages.Adidn

3、t see Bwouldnt seeChavent seen Dhadnt seen3 How do you think I can make up with Jack? Set aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.Awhat; whatBwhat; whereCwhere; whatDwhere; whether4If it _ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.Ahasnt beenBwasntChadnt beenDi

4、snt5If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _ going to the doctor.Aput offBset aboutChold backDgive away6You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about7What did she want to know, Tom?She wo

5、ndered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that8Was it at the beginning _ you made the promise _ you would do all to help make it?Athat; thatBwhen; thatCthat; whenDwhen; when9Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the j

6、ob _ her confidence and flexibility.Ain terms of Bin response toCby virtue of Dwith respect to10The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _.Ato be understoodBunderstoodCunderstandingDto understand11Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been all

7、ocated by the government, the rest _ from the coming charity concerts.Ato be collectedBhaving been collectedCbeing collectedDto have been collected12Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose13Between the two generations

8、, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. Alike Bas Cor Dbut14The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.AcomprehensiveBcomplicatedCconsciousDconstant15He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes dif

9、ferent from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat16But for your help, I _ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.Awouldnt finishBhadnt finishedCwouldnt have finishedDwont have finished17I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.Aare being madeBha

10、ve been madeCare makingDhave made18Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention19Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.You _ it in the wrong place.Amust putBshould have putCmig

11、ht have putDmight put20Though small, the country has _ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.Aextreme BabundantCartificial Dpoisonous第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Jobs quickly became bored with college. He liked being at Reed, just not taking the required classes. In

12、 fact, he was surprised when he found out that there were strict course requirements. When Wozniak came to visit, Jobs waved his schedule at him and complained, “They are making me take all these courses.” Wozniak replied, “Yes, thats what they do in college.” Jobs refused to go to the classes he wa

13、s assigned and instead went to the ones he wanted, such as a dance class where he could enjoy both the creativity and the chance to meet girls. “I would never have refused to take the courses you were supposed to, thats a difference in our personality.” said Wozniak surprisedly and admiringly.Jobs a

14、lso began to feel guilty about spending so much of his parents money on an education that did not seem worthwhile. “All of my working-class parents savings were being spent on my college tuition (学费).” he detailed his experience in a famous ceremony address at Stanford. “I had no idea what I wanted

15、to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out okay.He didnt actually want to leave Reed；he just wanted to quit paying tuitio

16、n and taking classes that didnt interest him. Surprisingly, Reed tolerated that. “He had a very inquiring mind that was enormously attractive,” said the dean of students, Jack Dudman. “He refused to accept automatically received truths, and he wanted to examine everything himself.” Dudman allowed Jo

17、bs to audit classes and stay with friends in the dorms even after he stopped paying tuition.“The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didnt interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting,” he said. Among them was a calligraphy (书法) class that app

18、ealed to him after he saw posters on campus that were beautifully drawn. “I learned about serif and sans serif typefaces (字体), about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically fine in a way th

19、at science cant capture, and I found it fascinating.”It was yet another example of Jobs consciously positioning himself at the intersection (相交点) of the arts and technology. In all of his products, technology would be married to great design, elegance, human touches, and even romance. “If I had neve

20、r dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had so many typefaces. And since Windows just copied the Mac, its likely that no personal computer would have them.”Meanwhile Jobs had a hard time at Reed. He went barefoot most of the time, wearing sandals when it snowed. Eliza

21、beth Holmes made meals for him, trying to keep up with his obsessive diets. He returned soda bottles for spare change, continued his long hard journeys to the free Sunday dinners at the Hare Krishna temple, and wore a down jacket in the heatless garage apartment he rented for $20 a month. When he ne

22、eded money, he found work at the psychology department lab maintaining the electronic equipment that was used for animal behaviour experiments. Occasionally Chrisann Brennan would come to visit. Their relationship developed abnormally. But mostly he tended to the beginning of his own soul and person

23、al goal for enlightenment (开明).“I came of age at a magical time,” he reflected later, “Our consciousness was raised by Zen, and also by LSD” Even later in life he would credit certain drugs for making him more enlightened. “Taking LSD was a valuable experience, one of the most important things in my

24、 life. LSD shows you that theres another side to the coin, and you cant remember it when it wears off, but you know it. It heightened my sense of what was importantcreating wonderful things instead of making money, puttingthings back into the stream of history and of human consciousness as much as I

25、 could. ”1、Jobs and Wozniak differed in _.Aapproach to freedom Bappetite for knowledgeCattitude to requirements Daffection for college life2、One factor in Jobs decision to leave college is that _.Ahis family was in absolute povertyBhe wanted to be independent of his parentsChe wouldnt have his paren

26、ts money wastedDthe college couldnt prepare him for his set goal3、From Jack Dudmans statement we can see that Jobs was _.Arather difficult to get along withBquite good at solving problemsCtoo stubborn to change his mindDvery serious about existing beliefs4、The underlined word “audit” in Paragraph 3

27、means “_”.Aattend informally Bmiss occasionallyCgive successfully Dconduct irregularly5、Jobs worked on typefaces while suffering from a hard life _.Ato prove his value to the whole worldBto bring something great into existenceCto make himself wealthy for a better lifeDto show college was unimportant

28、 to him6、Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?AStay Out BDrop Out CHold Out DWork Out22（8分） My love for dogs goes as far back as my first memory. As a little girl，I collected dog toys. At 5 years old，I was ready and willing to run away with the family dog after the threat o

29、f giving him away when he chewed up the sofa. Luckily he stayed and my affection for mans best friend continued. As an adult，my reasons for wanting to adopt a dog were purely selfish. I wanted a companion. I wanted a young，energetic dog that would need long walks or runs to help keep mc active to st

30、ick to an exercise routine.Little did I know that my fourlegged friend and love for dogs would help me feel more at home in and fall in love with my Shanghai community. It seemed to me that being a tall blonde didnt already attract a lot of curious stares；add a 12kilogram black dog that believes eve

31、ryone is his best friend to the picture and locals seem even more intrigued. The decision to adopt Xiao Hei definitely fulfilled those early selfish desires，but the experience has also brought me closer to my neighbors and made me feel more at home.A few months after I first brought Xiao Hei home，I

32、spotted the group of elderly Chinese people who gather at the park. After realizing they go there most weeknights，I decided it would be a good way to help Xiao Hei socialize with other dogs. After a few visits，it was not only an opportunity for him to play but also a chance for me to practice my Chi

33、nese. Most Chinese give their dogs English names，but youve given him a Chinese name. Very interesting，they laughed. With that simple laugh，it seemed that barriers were broken and with each visit I felt more a part of the community.1、Why did the author want to adopt a dog？ATo practice Chinese.BTo und

34、erstand Chinese culture.CTo feel at homeDTo find a companion2、Who is likely to be the author of the text？AA Shanghai native.BA Chinese dog lover.CA foreigner in Shanghai.DA researcher on Chinese culture.3、The underlined word intrigued in Paragraph 2 probably means_.AinterestedBexcitedCsatisfiedDfrig

35、htened4、What can be inferred from the text？AThe author once left home with her dog.BThe author gets along well with her neighbors.CThe author is good at the Chinese language.DThe author will settle in Shanghai forever.23（8分） After spending the first five years of his life in San Diego, Adam Drivers

36、family packet up and moved to a small town in Indiana, where Adam enjoyed a relatively routine adolescence. Then the horrific events of September 11th made Adams life become anything but routine.Just a few months following the events, Driver decided to join the United States Marine Corps. He conside

37、red 9/11 as being one of the reasons for joining the army, with his desire to leave Indiana providing the rest. He once said,Im grateful for having grown up in Indiana, but I needed to go out and the Marine Corps was a nice, stable option. After serving for two and a half years, and just two months

38、before he was sent to Iraq, Driver injured his sternum in a biking accident. After he was healed, he injured it again during military training, which resulted in an honorable medical discharge.After leaving the military, Driver decided to try his hand at acting. At first he studied close to home at

39、the University of Indianapolis, but after just a year, he transferred to Julliard in New York City. He lived in a tiny apartment in Hoboken, New Jersey apartment while studying drama at a prestigious performing arts conservatory（音乐学院）. Following his graduation in 2009, Driver immediately began appea

40、ring in plays, including 2010s Mrs. Warrens Profession.Adams first major television experience was a guest spot on Law & Order, and was soon followed by a small role in the award-winning film You Dont Know Jack, which was Drivers first experience working with Home Box Office. Then after landing his

41、star-making role on Girls, Driver was cast in a handful of feature films, including 2011s J. Edgar and 2012s Gayby, Not Waving but Drowning and Frances Ha.Hell appear next year in the Coen brothers Inside Llewyn Davis and Steven Spielbergs Lincoln.1、According to the passage one important reason why

42、Adam Driver joined the army was that .Ahis father was an army officerBhe wanted to become richChe thought Indiana was a good place to live inDhe didnt want to live in Indiana2、Adam Driver had to leave the army because .Ahe found the life there boringBhis officer disliked himChis performance in the a

43、rmy was terribleDhis chest was injured3、When did Adam Driver begin to study drama?AAfter leaving the army.BAfter moving to Indiana.CWhen he was in the army.DAfter his graduation.4、What does the underlined word discharge probably mean in the passage?ADiscomfortBDismissalCRetirementDDiscouragement24（8

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52、get back your money for the issues not posted25（10分）World Elephant Day is the perfect time to find out more about these amazing animals and what we can do to preserve them so they do not go the way of the mammoth（猛犸象）.World Elephant Day was created in 2011 by two Canadian filmmakers Patricia Sims an

53、d Thailands Elephant Reintroduction Foundation and was first celebrated on August 12, 2012. They made the documentary Return to the Forest, a fascinating 30 minute film about the reintroduction of caught Asian elephants to the wild.Currently, the demand for ivory（象牙）is becoming bigger and bigger, wh

54、ose price is higher than that of gold, making elephants bigger targets than ever. Habitation loss is also a danger to the worlds elephant population as it robs elephants of the hundreds of pounds of food they need every day, making it more difficult for them to breed and making it easier for hunters

55、 to track them down. Circuses and tourism are also serious threats to the animals well-being.The best way to celebrate this day is to take the opportunity to educate yourself about these magnificent（巨大的）mammals and share your knowledge with others. As ever, simply spreading the word about the danger

56、s these magnificent mammals face via social media can actually make a real change. Expose that “training” elephants often involves tying and beating them daily for months on end. If you want to get a bit more involved, you could choose to make a donation to a foundation dedicated to protecting eleph

57、ants from hunters or relocating them to locations better suited to their needs.Whichever way suits you best, make sure that you spend this day in a way that helps elephants all over the world, so we, in turn, can continue to wonder at them and their uniquely fascinating way of life.1、What is the mai

58、n purpose of World Elephant Day?ATo collect donations for elephants.BTo do researchers on elephants life.CTo protect the elephants from extinction.DTo make films about all kinds of elephants.2、Which of the following is the biggest threat to elephants?AHuman being.BSevere climate.CNatural environment

59、.DLimited food resource.3、What does the author advise doing to celebrate World Elephant Day?AWatching the elephant shows.BMaking your own films about elephants.CAppealing to focus on elephant protection.DTraveling to Thailand to ride trained elephants.4、According to the text, what is the best way to

60、 protect elephants?ASupplying enough food for elephants.BCatching and raising elephants in the cages.CReplacing elephants in suitable wild habitations.DAttracting elephants to live together with human beings.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Dad was