2022-2023学年山东济南市历下区中考联考英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、一Which course would you like to choose this term, DIY or STEM?一 . I prefer paper-cutting.ABothBEitherCNoneDNeither2、You should study

2、hard. No one can _ you _a good future.Aprovide, for Bprovide, withCkeep, / Dprotect, to have3、The light in his room is still on. Do you know _?In order to prepare for the coming exam.Aif he works hardBwhy he stays up so lateCwhy is he so busyDwhen he will stop working4、Busiest men find the most time

3、. Although we teenagers are busy studying all day now, we should also take up meaningful hobbies because they can _. help relax our body and mind. let us learn more from textbooks help us make more friends. improve our ability make us increase stressA B C 5、Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet?Not onl

4、y Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter abroad twice.Ahave gone Bhave been Chas gone Dhas been6、-Linda, have you heard _ song Little Apple? -Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe its _most popular song in 2014.Aa; theBthe; theCa; anDthe; a7、-Jenny, whats happened to you? You s

5、eem a bit angry.- Bad luck. I was walking across the street when a car _ hit me.AnearlyBmainlyChardlyDmostly8、Little Mary is _ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, _ girl looks very pretty.Aa; the Ban; the Cthe; a Dthe; an9、Paul works very hard and he is one ofstudents in his class.Agood Bbette

6、r Cbest Dthe best10、Peter fell off his bike this morning, and his knees were hurt _.AquietlyBslowlyCcarefullyDbadly. 完形填空11、The Benefits(益处)of Doing More than You Are Paid forOne rainy afternoon an old lady walked into a Philadelphia department store.Most of the clerks ignored(忽略)her, 1 only one you

7、ng man asked if he could help her.She replied that she was just 2 for the rain to stop.He told her he wouldnt try to 3 her anything she didnt want.Instead he brought her 4 When the rain stopped,the lady 5 the young man and asked for his card.A few months passed,the owner of the store received 6 invi

8、ting this young man to Scotland to get orders for providing goods for a large company!The letter was 7 the old lady for whom the clerk had provided a chair.She happened to be owners mother of the large company, 8 When the young clerk had his bags packed for Scotland,he had already been one of the 9

9、in that department store,all because he had shown a little 10 to a stranger when no one else would.1Aor Band Cbut2Alooking Bwaiting Casking3Asell Bbuy Cpass4Aan umbrella Ba book Ca chair5Atold Bthanked Chelped6Aa card Ba gift Ca letter7Afrom Bfor Cto8Aalso Btoo Ceither9Abosses Bclerks Cfriends10Ahon

10、esty Bcleverness Ccare. 语法填空12、Mr. Jenkins has several big shops in the city. Hes very rich but he does his best 1(pay) the persons who work in his shops less. And they all hate him.Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But she couldnt return the money to him in

11、 time. He went to her and made her 2(give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus 3(leave). He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside. He didnt find it until he got home. He hurried

12、 4(make) promise, If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5(give) half the money to him.An old woman who 6(wait) for another bus that day found the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.There are two rings in my wallet, said Mr. Jenkins, I wont give half of the m

13、oney in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me.I 7(see) only a ring in the wallet, the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what 8(happen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, Im sure you have lost a wallet in which there are two rings and some money. But there

14、is only one ring in this wallet. I 9(not think) its yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.Then the judge turned to the old woman and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesnt go to get it back in three days, it 10(belong) to you. 阅读理解A13、Different

15、 countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.In China, its impolite to talk when eating dinner. And youre not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to t

16、ip(付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to respect (尊重) lines th

17、ere. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain (西班牙), its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm.In

18、Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), men kiss one another on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put i

19、t into your pocket (口袋) as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.1How many countries are mentioned in this passa

20、ge?AFour. BFive. CSix. DSeven.2If you travel to the US, you spend $ 200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip _ in total.A$520 B$78 C$156 D$603Which of the following is True?AYou are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.BGenerally, restaurants dont offer dinner after

21、 9:00 pm in Spain.CIts impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.DYou dont need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.B14、We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “Did Jerry

22、 really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes w

23、hat people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, “Youre a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, “Youre a lucky guy.” or“Youre a lucky gal.” Thats being friendly. But “lucky dog”? Theres a bit of envy

24、in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is he doesnt think you deserve your luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way

25、 he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake.1The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker _.Afeels happy

26、 because his friends were nice to himBfeels he may not have “read” his friends true feelings correctlyCthinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend HelenDis sorry that his friends let him down2From the example “Youre a lucky dog”, we can learn that _.Athe speaker of the sentence is

27、 friendlyBit means the same as “Youre a lucky guy.” or “Youre a lucky gal.”Csometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the wordsDthe word “dog” shouldnt be used to describe a person3The passage tries to tell you how to _.Aavoid mistakes about money and friendsBbring the

28、 “dog” bit into our conversationCbe friendly to other peopleDavoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you4What is important in listening to a person?ATo notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes.BTo listen to how he pronounces his words.CTo check if his words go well with his man

29、ner, his tone of voice and his posture.DDont believe what he says.5If you follow the writers advice, you would _.Abe able to get the real meaning of peoples wordsBavoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy youCnot lose real friends who say things that do not please youDbe able to obse

30、rve people as they are talking to youC15、For this little boy,it was the coldest winter.In that winter,his father lost a leg in an accident. He couldnt go out to work again.From then on,his father became another person. He often lost his temper and beat him.One night, the boy was walking slowly lonel

31、y on the street. He passed a lovely small shop, He looked at some nice packages(包) of coffee quietly for a long time. An idea came into his mind .He knew his father loved coffee and he knew stealing was no good.But all he could think of was his fathers smile.He soon put a package of coffee into his

32、jacket and ran back home.He gave the coffee to his father,who gave a smile that the boy had missed for so long.But,unfortunately,before his father could taste the coffee,the shopkeeper broke in and caught the boy. His father beat him again.Years later, he became a successful businessman. One day, hi

33、s mother called and said his father wanted to see him. Busy working, he refused. Weeks later, he heard the sad news that his father had_When he went through the relics（衣物） ,he found an old box.Inside the box was the coffee that he had stolen from the shop.On the cover was his fathers handwriting:“Th

34、e gift from my son.”There was also a letter:“Dear son,Im a failure as a father. But I also have a dreamto own a coffee shop, where I can make cups of coffee for you. Im sorry I didnt make it.”Sadness suddenly occupied him. He regretted not meeting his father for the last time, and decided to complet

35、e his fathers dream. After quitting his own job, he started a coffee business.The coffee business is now a huge success. And the little boy is Howard Schultzthe owner of the multinational corporation Starbucks.1Why did the boys father become a different person？ABecause the boy didnt study very hard.

36、BBecause he lost a leg and couldnt support the family.CBecause he lost an arm in an accident.DBecause it was the coldest winter.2From the second passage, we could infer that_.Athe boy wanted to taste the delicious coffeeBthe boy liked stealing thingsCthe boy wanted to make his father happyDthe boys

37、mother liked drinking coffee3What did the boy regret most?ANot meeting his father for the last time.BStealing coffee in a coffee shop.Cnot completing his fathers dream.DGetting troubling for his family.4What does the underlined part “pass away” mean?A出国 B通过 C外出 D去世5The writer wants to tell us _.AHow

38、ard Schultz started a coffee business to complete his fathers dreamBthe father was kind to the boy and never beat himCthe little boy is Howard Schultzthe owner of KFCDthe boys mother loved his coffee so much that she kept it in an old boxD16、What time of day are you quick to think or act? Are you mo

39、re of a morning person? Or does your brain need a few hours to get going? A lot of research suggests that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we are best able to perform, according to the Wall Street Journal.When it comes to the human brain, many people work be

40、st later in the morning. This is because the bodys temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help speed this up.But everyones body clock is different. Morning people will rise early and work better early in the day. Evening people will wake later but t

41、heir brain will work better toward the end of the day.Research shows that were better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance is at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm, so its better to exercise later in the day.Between noon and 4 pm, people are getting tired. This is partly

42、because we are slow to think or act after eating a big meal. Research also shows that we become sleepy around 2 pm.Finally, it is best to eat during our active periods. This allows our body to burn calories better and stops our blood sugar levels from getting too high.1Many people perform best later

43、 in the morning because _.Athey cant get up very early Bthe bodys temperature needs time to riseCthey have to take a shower first Dthats when the brain wakes up2Evening people had better _.Arise early and work in the morning Brise late and work in the morningCwake later and work better in the evenin

44、g Dwake later and work after midnight3According to the research, which of the following is TRUE?AIts better to do exercise in the afternoon. BWe perform better after eating a big meal.CSleeping at 2 pm is not good for our health. DOur body burns calories better at night.4What would be the best title

45、 for the story?AResearch about time BThe best time to do thingsCBrain performance DDifferent periods of a dayE17、 There are hundreds of marathons (马拉松) held around the world each year, from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert. Here are some of the biggest and the best. London MarathonThe London Mara

46、thon was first run on March 29, 1981 and has been held in spring of every year since then. The most recent event was the 2016 London Marathon on April 24, 2016. The London Marathon is best at raising money. Since it started, it has raised over 770 million.New York CityMarathonThe New York City Marat

47、hon has grown from a race with 55 finishers to the worlds biggest and most popular marathon. 51,394 runners finished the event in 2016. The race has been organized every year since 1970. It was not held only in 2012.BostonMarathonThis is the oldest marathon held every year in the world. It was start

48、ed in 1897. The idea of creating the event came from the marathon held at the Summer Olympics in Greece the year before. The Boston Marathon is held in Greater Boston in the state of Massachusetts in America.North PoleMarathonFor anyone who doesnt mind freezing conditions, the North Pole Marathon kn

49、own as the worlds coolest marathon takes place on the top of the world, around the North Pole. The first official race was held on April 17, 2003.1According to the passage, the London Marathon is _.Athe earliestBthe coolestCheld in winterDthe best at raising money2How many people finished the first

50、New York City Marathon?AAbout 5,000.BOver 50,000.CNearly 10,000.D55.3The idea of the Boston Marathon was born thanks to the marathon held in _.A1896B1897C1898D19004How long is the history of the worlds coolest marathon?A16 years.B17 years.C2 years.D46 years.5Where does the passage probably come from

51、?AA geography book.BA sports magazine.CA news report.DA school notice.F18、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5 小题，计10 分）There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed living there.There was only one

52、thing in the garden that the king hated: an old tree in the center of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without

53、the animals, the garden was not so beautiful as before. The king was sad, but he didnt know what had happened.A young man went to the king, and said he could explain what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There were thousands of moths (飞蛾)which lived in

54、 the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then_many other animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But as you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave.“Excellent!” said the king, “Ill make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful