高考英语名词知识点专项训练解析含答案

1、高考英语名词知识点专项训练解析含答案一、选择题During the early of planetary evolution. they served to sweep the solar system.A. stagesB. journeysC. speciesD. demandsLulu grew up in the of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A. protectionB. gestureC. shadow3 I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15%.A. disco

2、untB. dictationC. favorIf you want to get a good、youd better stand on die top of the liill.A. sightB. sceneC. lookD. viewSpace exploration provides a of national pride.A. reasonB. portraitC. statueD. symbolThe worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a goodA. salaryB. priceC. servic

3、eD. reasonThe two neighbouring countries reached a (an) on their boundary problem eventually.A. Accumulation. B. compensation C. accommodation D. ambitionThey lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easyto safe drinking water.A. lackB. guaranteeC. remedyD. access

4、The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of womanto be defeated by a of fate.A. damageB. collapseC. twistD. shareTo everyone*s surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Tliree-Character Canon without making a single .Kb?A. slideB. slipC. sneezeD. squeezeTo those of

5、 you who received honors, awards, and, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you. too. can be President of the United States.A. distinctionsB. contributionsc. solutionsD. attractionsThe on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expression1

6、3 Our natural are limited. This means that they will not forever.A. energies; occurB. materials ; eniptC. resources ; lastD. sources; buryPeoples of life has greatly unproved since the reform and openmg-up policy(政策)wascarried out in China.A. quantityB. qualityC. activityD. realityHow much does it c

7、ost to put satellite into?A. gasB. orbitC. chemicalsD. vaporsWith the COVID-19 quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n)of shock.A. gathering, conditionB. spreading, stateC. to spread, approachD. to gather, styleHe gained to this universityA. permission B. accommodation C. scholarship D.

8、 admissionPresident Donald Trumps first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n)from tradition.A. departureB. benefitC. escapeD. lessonTeachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professionalA. conseque

9、nceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligenceWith the of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becomingmore and more nervous.A. approachB. accessC. attachment D. appearanceA will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A. price

10、B. profitC. rewardD. salaryCould you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB.planC.costD.trickI have read the material several tunes but it doesnt make any to me.A. meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significanceLast month L.A. declared a of emer

11、gency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyda black man turned violent.A. stateB. conditionC. situationD. circumstanceThe report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal _ is needed to better protect the environment.A. currencyB. framework C. allowanceD. occupation【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、

12、选择题. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在行星演化的早期，他们用来清扫太阳系。A. stages阶段；B. journeys 旅程;C. species 物种；D. demands 要求。根据 planetary evolution 可知,此处 用“阶段”符合语境，故选A项。C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：露露是在她高水平的姐姐索菲亚的阴影下长大的。A. protection 保护;B. gesture 姿态:C. shadow 阴影。根据后文 her high-performing sister, Sophia 可知， 是在姐姐的阴影下长大。故选

13、C。A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我建议你申请入会。会员可以享受15%的折扣。A. discount折 扣：B. dictation听写;C. favor帮助，赞同。根据上一句建议入会,所以推知入会是有好处 的，故选A。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你想有一个好的视野，你最好站在山顶上。A. sight景象；B. scene场而：C. look样子：D. view视野。习惯用法：get/liave a good view ”有好的视野或 视角”。故选D。D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：太空探索是民族自豪感的象征。A. reason原

14、因，理由：B. portrait 肖像：C. statue地位；D. symbol符号,象征。根据句意，太空探索是充满民族自豪感的。 选项D切题，故选D。A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个工人对他的老板很满意，因为他的薪水很高。A. salary薪 水：B. price 价格：C. service 服务：D. reason 理由。根据 The worker was satisfied with his boss可知，此处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。故选A。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个邻国最终在边界问题上达成了和解。A. Accumula

15、tion.积 累：B. compensation 补偿:C. accommodation 调节,和解：D. ambition 野心。根据句意可 知，此处是指达成和解。故选C。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们住在这个国家的一个落后地区，没有电，没有柏油路，也 没有容易的安全饮用水接入。A. lack缺乏:B. guarantee保证;C. remedy补救:D. access 进入。根据上文with no electricity, paved roads可知，这个地区没有电，没有柏油路，也没 有安全的饮用水。短语access to表示“进入，有权使用”，故选D,C解

16、析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：痛苦的经历使她的感情枯竭，但她不是那种被命运打败的扭曲 的女人。A. damage破坏;B. collapse崩溃；C. twist转动,扭曲;D. share分享。结合句意 表示“扭曲”，故选C。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：令大家吃惊的是，这个三岁的小男孩居然一字不漏地背诵了三字 经。A.slide滑动；B.slip疏忽，错误；C. sneeze喷嚏:D.squeeze挤压。根据“To everyones surprise可知，三岁男孩背诵三字经没有一点错误让每个人都很惊讶。故选 B0A解析：A【解析】【分析】【

17、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于你们那些已经收到荣誉、奖励和勋章的人，我要说，做得 好。对于一般的学生，我要对你们说，你也可以成为美国的总统。A. distinctions勋章：B. contributions 贡献：C. solutions 解决方案:D. attractions 吸引。根据 honors, awards 可知此处 用“勋章”符合语境，故选A项。D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他脸上的表情表明他非常生气。A. impression印象；B. sight视力， 景象:C. appearance外貌,外表：D. expression表情，脸色。根据on his f

18、ace可知指面部表 情，故选D。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。句意：我们的自然资源是有限的，这意味着它们不能永远持续。A. energies:精力：occur 发生;B. materials ;材料;erupt 爆发;C. resources ;资源;last 持 续：D. sources;资源：bury埋葬。有限的是自然资源，有限当然不能持续使用。故选C。 14. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：改革开放政策实施以来，中国人民的生活质量有了很大的提 高。A. quantity 数量；B. quality 质量：C. activity 活动:D

19、. reality 现实。根据后文 of life has greatly improved可知是指生活质量有了很大提高，应用quality。故选B.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把卫星放入轨道要花费多少钱？ A.gas气体：B. orbit轨道：C. chemicals化学物质;D. vapors水蒸气。根据satellite可知，此处用“轨道”符合句意， 故选B项。B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、动词词义辨析和名词词义辨析。句意：随着新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内 迅速蔓延,整个世界都处于也惊之中。gather聚集,聚拢；spread传播：condi

20、tion条件： state状态，状况：approach方法，方式；style风格。新冠肺炎疫情在全球范围内迅速芨 延，所以第一个空应用spread的某种形式。且第一个空考查with+宾语+宾语补足语结构， theCOVID-19和spread之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故第一空填 spreading,全世界处于震惊的“状态”，第二个空应用state。故选B。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被这所大学录取。A. permission允许:B. accommodation膳 食，住宿；C. scholarship奖学金：D. admission进入许可录用

21、。短语gain admission to ”获 准入学，获准进入”。故选D项。A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：唐纳德特朗普总统的第一次国宴排除了国会民主党议员和媒体，许多 人批评这是对传统的背离。A. departure背离，违反：B. benefit益处：C. escape逃跑，逃 避：D. lesson课，教训。分析句子可知，此处表示的意思是“国宴排除了国会民主党议员 和媒体是对传统的背离”，故选A。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能 力。A. consequence 结果：B. indepen

22、dence 独立：C. competence 资格，能力，胜任，称 职：D. intelligence智力。根据句意，C项符合此处语境。故选C。A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着期中考试的临近，大多数学生变得越来越紧张。A.approach 接近;B. access 通道：C. attachment 连接物,附属:D. appearance 外貌,外观。根 据 “the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervousM 可知，此处是指随着期 中考试的“临近”，故选A项。【点睛】名词词义辨析题注重考查考生

23、结合语境准确选用词语的能力。由于英语词汇丰富，且用法 多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常 见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案。如本题中由语境“the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous ”可以推出，空处应选“接近， 临近”的意思。C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据广告上说，能将布朗先生丢失的钱找回来的人将得到奖赏。A. price 价格：B. profit 利润；C. reward 奖赏:D. salary 工资。根据 who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost以及结合生活常识，可知有人帮失主找回丢失的财物，应该是获得 “奖赏”。故选C。D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义