2022-2023学年浙江省金华市曙光学校高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!AshutBhave shutChad shutDwould shut2It really annoys me when a persons cell phone goes off du

2、ring a movie？Yeah， me too It really _Acosts me an arm and a legBgets on my nervesCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs3By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I _ exactly what I was having to face.Aknew Bhad known Cwould know Dhave known4What do you think of the movie last night?When I got

3、there it _, so I only watched the end.AfinishedBhad finishedCwas finishingDhas finished5_ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeATo faceBFacedCFaceDfacing6The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish I _ to it.Ahad not beenBhave not beenCdid not goDhave not gone7Irene, do you really

4、 want to go out?It may rain. _, I will go out; I dont mind the rain.AAnyhowBOtherwiseCSomehowDTherefore8He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given9If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since their relative posit

5、ions in society havent changed.AnecessarilyBinitiallyCtypically Dsustainably10At the end of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its _ as a working port city：large warehouses and a few other dated office buildingsAachievementBreputationCcharacterDstandard11They came back from their long walk and w

6、ent into bed, .Atiredly but relaxingBtired but relaxingCtiredly but relaxedDtired but relaxed12AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has _ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.Agive offBwork outCset offDput out13Wu Lei is the only Chinese play

7、er has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom14One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.AneedBmustCcanDshould15Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso16I _ tell you with c

8、ertainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline. Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay17Check your paper carefully to see _ you have made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDthat18After _ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the coun

9、try on Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off19The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation20In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, bu

10、t the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.Aless thanBmore thanCother thanDrather than第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Flowers make people happy. And while that might seem obvious, there hasnt been much research to prove the point until now.Some new studies by Rutgers

11、University scientists support the idea strongly, and the experts go on to assume that flowers have flourished on this planet, with their beauty evolving in recent thousands of years, partly because humans are so attached to them.In a test, bunches of flowers were sent by florists to 113 men and wome

12、n in a retirement community. All 113 got flowers and a notebook, but some got them earlier and received a second bunch when the others got theirs. By now you can guess the outcome. The more flowers, the more smiles.The results of the studies got the scientists to thinking about how the flower indust

13、ry of today has evolved into growing things that serve no other purpose than emotional (情感上的) satisfaction. Nature wont even pollinate (授粉) many of the domesticated flowers. Just among roses, there are so many types created by humans that, clearly, flowers arent what they used to be. But its likely

14、our collective hand has played a role longer than you might think.Geneticist (遗传学家) Terry McGuire suggests that natures prettier flowers got to survive and develop well because people didnt destroy them when they cleared for agriculture. Instead, they grew them and have been doing so for over 2,000

15、years. “Because theyre a source of pleasure, we take care of them. In that sense theyre like dogs. They are the pets of the plant world.” McGuire says.Here is one way that might have worked:Many species of flowers that are now planted used to grow only when the ground was disturbed, McGuire explains

16、. “As humans moved into agricultural settings, these flowers would have been weeds.” “These flowers might have been tolerated because of their beauty. The seeds would have been preserved and replanted. Over time, the best of these flowers might have been selected and the seeds more carefully preserv

17、ed.”1、The underlined word “theirs” probably means _.AflowersBnotebooksCflowers and notebooksDa second bunch of flowers2、Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AWe keep dogs because they make us happy.BPeople grow flowers for thousands of years.CThe more flowers people get, the happier they ar

18、e.DPeople left all the flowers alive when clearing land.3、According to Terry McGuire, one possible way of flower evolution is _.a. the most beautiful flowers were chosenb. people replanted the seeds of the flowersc. flowers were wild plants at the beginningd. people protected the prettier flowers wh

19、ile clearing landAc, d, b, a,Bc, b, d, aCc, d, a, bDc, b, a, d4、What is the best title of this passage?AMore Flowers, More SmilesBFlowers: Pets of Plant WorldCHumans Affection & Flowers EvolutionDHumans Love Towards Flowers22（8分）Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until

20、 they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best ca

21、re possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings. One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a rec

22、ording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved

23、his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and

24、language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere(干预) unnecessarily.

25、 They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression. The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of d

26、epressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children.

27、 Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?AThe environment. BTheir peersCMothers sensitivity DEducation before birth2、What is the

28、 purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are bornBTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babiesCTo indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies language skillsDTo prove tha

29、t babies can learn before they are born3、Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?AThe children of women who did not suffer from depressionBThe children of depressed but caring mothersCThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their childrenDChildren with high c

30、ommunication abilities4、What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babiesBScientific findings about how babies develop before birthCScientific findings about how time has an effect on babies intelligenceDA study shows babies are not able to learn thi

31、ngs until they are five or six months old23（8分）Companion planting is the idea that when some crops are planted together, they help each other grow. The compatible plants generally have similar needs for nutrients, soil and moisture.Advice for companion plantings is sometimes based more on tradition

32、than proof. But Fabian Fernandez at the University of Illinois says there is evidence for some combinations. These can lead to better crops, reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects. For example, some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen(氮) from the air and make a form

33、 that plants can use. The plants keep the nitrogen in their roots. Legumes(豆类) are especially good at this. Any crops sharing the same space can get the nitrogen as the roots decompose(腐烂).Crops like beans and potatoes, carrots and cabbages, beans and rice can also share territory well because their

34、 roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down, so they do not compete with shallower plants. But some plants placed together may harm each others development. For example, tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does, as the name su

35、ggests. So you would probably not want to put them together.Even after harvest, some kinds of produce should be kept apart. Apples, for example, release ethylene gas,a plant hormone. It can cause other foods to ripen(成熟)too quickly. Markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those tha

36、t are sensitive to the gas. But sometimes you might want them together. For example, if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana, the banana will be ready to eat sooner.Now what about peaches, plums and nectarines that are too firm to eat? Growers in California answer this question at . They sa

37、y an apple,a banana or a riper piece of fruit is not needed. The peaches, plums and nectarines themselves release enough of the gas to ripen successfully.Heres their advice: place the fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over. Keep the fruit at room temperature. When the fruit

38、is soft enough to your liking, either use it or place it in a refrigerator to stop further ripening.1、What are the basic needs for companion planting?AGood old companions. BSome kinds of soil bacteria.CNutrients, soil and moisture. DHelpful insects.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2

39、most probably mean?ATo some extent, companion planting relies more on traditional experience.BIn the field of companion planting, proof always speaks louder than tradition.CTraditional experience is much less reliable than scientific experiments.DScientific researches have thrown light on the theory

40、 of companion planting.3、According to the text, which group of plants are not suitable to be planted together?ABeans and potatoes. BTomatoes and watercress.CCarrots and cabbages. DBeans and rice.4、What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?AWe should choose fruit from markets as often as poss

41、ible.BThe peaches, plums and nectarines should always be put together to get riper.CThe fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag should be eaten as soon as possible.DWe should not place any ripening fruit out in direct sunlight.24（8分） People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean w

42、omen shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries 1914 and 2014. The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from l2th place to claim to

43、p spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Larvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 169.8cm. James Bentham, a co-author of the research says the global trend is likely but once you average over whole populatio

44、ns, genetics plays a less key role, he added.But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reve

45、rsed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s, said Professor Alexander. The nutritional and health problems that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenager

46、s failing to reach their full potential in terms of height.Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications. How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in, he said. If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be he

47、althier and more productive for decades to come.1、What can be learned from Paragraph I?AThe increase in womens height is much bigger than mens in the last century.BThe last century has seen a great increase in peoples height in most countries.CGenetics plays a key role in the increase of peoples hei

48、ght in the last century.DDutch and Swedes are ranked first and second in height in the world nowadays.2、The underlined word reversed in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by .Aslowed down.Bgone upwards.Cchanged to the contrary.Dcome to life again.3、According to the text,James Bentham suggests that .AThe ec

49、onomic situation of some countries should be improved.BEnvironment protection should be attached great importance to.CThe global trend of increasing height should be closely watched.DChildrens proper nutrition and healthcare should be guaranteed.25（10分）Opening week specials at Munchies Food HallAt t

50、he corner of Green and Brown Streets in the cityMonday, 7th of January until Sunday, 13th of January 2008Feast until youre full!Come down to Munchies this week to enjoy the special dishes on offer at all of our food outlets. Order from the following: Succulent chicken rice Spicy satay beef Delicious

51、 noodle dishes Plump pork chops Seafood specialties Crunchy vegetables Sweet tropical fruit10% discount on all orders above $20.00Halal food is available at the stall Malay Food Heaven.Win Prizes and Gifts! Spend $20.00 or more and win instant prizes from our lucky draw box. Collect a free party bal

52、loon and whistle for each young diner. Enjoy a free meal if you are the first customer of the day at any of our stalls. Win a holiday to Westem Australia. A free raffle ticket is given with every receipt. Just fill in your information and place your entry in the box provided.Winner to be announced i

53、n The Straits Times on the 15th of January.Join in the Fun!Between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm each evening until the 10th of January, your favorite Channel 3 television actors and singers will entertain you: May Lee Jackie Chen Kim Yap KamalAutograph sessions will follow each performance! And who will be o

54、ur extra special mystery star? Come down on Saturday at noon to find out.1、Munchies Food Hall does NOT sell _.Apork BbeefClamb Dchicken2、The prices at Munchies are _.Alower than usual Blower if you spend S 21.00Clower for two people Dbargain prices for the opening3、Everyone who eats at Munchies will

55、 receive a _.Afree meal Blucky draw couponCballoon and whistle Dfree raffle ticket第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Im a TV show host.One Sunday，I 36 my 7-year-old daughter by the sea for l

56、unch.On arriving at the beach，I saw JoJo，a 37 man in the hotel business.We sat down to chat in an open air cafe 38 I watched my daughter enjoy herself on the swings in front of us.Suddenly our conversation was 39 by a stranger，who politely asked 40 to speak to me.Often people want to tell me 41 abou

57、t my controversial TV show,when Im out on the 42 .He asked to speak to me 43 ，so we stood a bit away from my table.He said，“Im James，father of a 7-year-old girl，whos very sick.The doctors said that if she was treated in the UK,she would probably 44 .But Im poor,so can you please help me？”Speechless，

58、I stared in the mans eyes full of 45 and asked how l could help.After we talked for a while，I went to sit back.JoJo asked me，“Whats wrong with you?Your 46 changed.”I told him and he was very sorry for this sick child.All weekend I 47 James，his daughter and his family.I even considered doing a specia

59、l TV show to 48 money for this sick child.On Monday morning I was at the office after I finished 49 my show,when JoJo walked into my office.Actually JoJo is so 50 and I never imagined he had time to come and see me.“Please，call the man 51 the sick child and tell him that Ill 52 all expenses for his

60、sick daughters treatment.”JoJo said，with a 53 in his hand.“Ive been married for 35 years，I wasnt lucky enough to 54 a child.l want to help this child now.”I 55 the phone to call James.1、Aheld Btook Cshipped Dsent2、Aserious Bsmart Cwealthy Ddiligent3、Awhile Bbefore Cafter Dthongh4、Aspread Binterrupte