2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市六校联考高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow2One of the

2、most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich3More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.AusingBusedCto useDuse4Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently?Yes. I it tw

3、ice last week, At home and in the theatre.Ahad enjoyedBenjoyedChave enjoyedDwas enjoying5Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and security.Ataking offBtaking upCsetting offDsetting up6_ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.AWatered BWatering CTo wat

4、er DWater7Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received_.AoneBitCsomethingDanything8 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a studen

5、t9What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt really _.Athe apple of my eyeBmy feet of clayCmy cup of teaDthe salt of the earth10Im going to order chicken and saladWhat about you? .Ill have the same.AIm afraid notBIts up to youCThat sounds good to meDThat d

6、epends11Have you got these jeans in _ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around _ waist.Aa; theB/; theCthe; /Da; a12According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on each cheque you cash.AadmissionBpensionCallowanceDcommission13Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. Yo

7、u have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbeing washedDhaving washed14The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B/; theCa; a Dthe; the15My mobile phone is missing. Who it?Amust have takenBmust takeCcould

8、 have takenDcould take16- - Are you satisfied with this house? -_. We cant have a nicer one ANot a little BNot a bit CA little DA bit17A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are18John lives _. He h

9、as a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.Ain the black Bon a shoestringCover the moon Dat the drop of a hat19Every classroom in this modern school is _ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachers desk.Aequipped BdecoratedCfixed Dplaced20Maybe there is some busines

10、s aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but _ what people are interested in, its a hugely popular event around the world.Ain spite ofBin honor ofCin terms ofDin case of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Recently, online hike-sharing has become the new favorite

11、 in China. In major cities, bikes in, yellow, orange, blue, white and green, can be seen almost everywhere on the street. It seems that these bikes appeared suddenly, adding a new beautiful scenery to Chinese cities.Both the market and the public welcome online bike-sharing, but is it really a promi

12、sing business? Well, it depends. After all, online bike-sharing platforms can never get away with huge operating cost and uncertain government policy.Some theorists might say that online bike-sharing platforms can earn a fortune simply through deposit. Since users will always need to rent bikes, the

13、ir deposit will always be kept to online bike-sharing platforms.However, although online bike-sharing platforms may be able to use the deposit for other purposes at the primary stage, they will have to set up a special account, so that the deposit shall be used specially for its designated (指定的) pur

14、pose. As the market gets increasingly mature, they will have to do so whether to be responsible for users or in consideration of possible government regulations.Now that online hike-sharing platforms cant make profit through deposit，how can they become profitable as fiercer marketunfolds? Although H

15、u Weiwei, CEO of Mobike, stated in an article that she would take Mobike as charitable(慈善的) project if she failed, running a startup is absolutely different from managing a charity organization. After all , she has to pay back investors billions of investment(投资).To make profit, online bike-sharing

16、platforms might have to increase rent fee for each trip, just as Didi did.From this aspect, it might be a really good business. If we consider full screen ads fee, recommendation fee for business owners, etc. , its annual income might reach at least RMB 15 billion. If we consider the huge operation

17、cost, including bike repairs，bikes service life and labor cost, there might not be much net profit left. After all, offline operation cost has always been an unbearable burden for such internet plus mode-based startups.1、How does the author feel about the future of online bike-sharing platforms?AOpt

18、imistic. BDoubtful.CHopeful. DSecure.2、How do some theorists think online bike-sharing platforms can make money?AThrough advertisements. BThrough services.CThrough deposit. DThrough investment.3、How should deposit be dealt with when the market is mature according to the author?AUsed for other purpos

19、es.BKept in a special account.CUsed for charity.DLeft aside to the users.4、What does the underlined word unfolds mean in the passage?AShrinks. BSpreads.CShows. DDevelops.22（8分） It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recen

20、tly did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easiIy, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some childrens books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit silly going on a h

21、unt for a book designed for someone half my age, lout then I realised that everyone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop. I started with books which are t

22、aught to us as children in the UK.1 managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot. As a result, you can work out some of the definitions of

23、words with your prior knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this method did not work well for me. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of your chosen childrens book and at the end of that chapter, highlight the word

24、s you do not know and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary, you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story. Additionally, a lot of childrens books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the

25、passage is referring.1、Why was the author advised to read childrens books?ABecause she was weak in reading great works.BBecause she was slow to learn language.CBecause she liked childrens literature.DBecause she couldnt remember any words.2、What can kids get from childrens books according to the pas

26、sage?AVocabulary and listening skills.BLearning methods.CWords and structures.DDesigning skills.3、What causes the author feel surprised while reading childrens books?AGrasping the context from the pictures.BLooking up the definations of words from a dictionary.CGetting familiar with the plots of the

27、 story.DUnderstanding the words simply from the context.4、What can be the best title of the passage?AReading Childrens BooksBThe Way of Learning LanguagesCThe Method of Using DictionaryDMy Good Reading Habits23（8分）A car dealership in my hometown of Albuquerque was selling six to eight new cars a day

28、. I was also told that 72 percent of this dealerships first-time visitors returned for a second visit.I was curious. How does a car dealership get 72 percent of its first-time visitors to return? And how can they sell six to eight cars a day in a declining car market?When I walked into Saturn of Alb

29、uquerque that Friday, the staff there didnt know me from Adam; yet they shared with me their pricing policy, the profit margin on every model, and staff income. They even opened their training manuals for my review and invited me back on Saturday if I wanted more information.On Sunday, the day after

30、 my second visit to the Saturn store, my wife, Jane, and I were walking as we frequently do. On this particular June morning, Jane gently slipped her hand in mine and said tenderly, I dont know if you remember, but todays my fifth anniversary of being cancer-free. I was surprised, partially because

31、I was embarrassed that I had forgotten and, partially because. Well, I didnt know what to do with Janes information.The next day, Monday, Jane went off to work teaching school. Still not knowing what to do to mark this special occasion, I did the most impetuous thing Ive ever done in my life: I boug

32、ht a new Saturn. I didnt pick the color or the model, but I paid cash and told them Id bring Jane in on Wednesday at 4:30. I told them why I was buying the car.On Tuesday, it dawned on me that Jane always wanted a white car. I called the sales consultant at Saturn, and I asked him if he had anything

33、 white in the store. He said he had one left but he couldnt guarantee itd still be available on Wednesday at 4:30 because they were selling so fast. I said Id take my chances and asked him to put it in the showroom.Wednesday came. Unexpectedly, someone in our family was admitted to the hospital. So,

34、 it wasnt until 9:30 Saturday morning when we finally made our way to the Saturn store. Jane had never been in a Saturn store. When we went through the front door, the Lord took control of her feet and her mouth. She saw that little white Saturn coupe all the way across the showroom floor. She quick

35、ly passed a multi-colored sea of automobiles, sat in the little white Saturn and said, Oh, what a pretty little car. Can I have a new car? I said, No. Not until our son graduates from college. She said, Im sick and tired of driving that old Dodge, I want a new car. I said, I promise, just three more

36、 semesters and hell be out.Next, Jane walked around to the front of the car. As she looked it over, she let out the most blood-curdling, shrill scream Id ever heard in 29 years of marriage.Now, before I tell you why Jane screamed, let me tell you what the sales consultant had done. He had ordered a

37、large, professionally engraved sign (white letters on blue). The sign stood alone on the hood of the little white Saturn coupe. It said Congratulations, Jane. This car is yours. Five years cancer-free. Lets celebrate life. From Team Saturn Every employee at Saturn of Albuquerque had signed the back

38、of that sign.Jane saw it, screamed, collapsed in my arms and cried loudly. I didnt know what to do. I was in tears. I took out my invoice (发票) from the previous Monday, pointing to the white coupe, said, No, honey, this car isnt yours. I bought you this one. I tapped the invoice with my index finger

39、. Jane said, No, I want this one right here.While this conversation was going on, there was no one in the store. The sales consultant had arranged it so that we could share the moment alone. Even so, its impossible to have a lot of privacy when so many people are standing outside the showroom window

40、s looking in. When Jane screamed and collapsed in my arms, I saw everybody outside applaud and begin to cry.1、Why did the writer visit the Saturn of Albuquerque that Friday?AHe wanted to collect some raw materials for his story.BHe was asked to write a report about that car store.CHe was told the ca

41、r store was launching a price reduction activity.DHe simply wanted to see why the car store enjoyed so much popularity.2、Why did the writer buy a new Saturn?ABecause his car was so old that he didnt want to drive it any longer.BBecause Jane wanted a new car for her fifth anniversary of being cancer-

42、free.CBecause he wanted to mark his wifes fifth anniversary of being cancer-free.DBecause he thought the car could be helpful to his wifes recovery from cancer.3、When did the writer decide upon the white car?AOn the next Tuesday.BOn the first Friday.COn the second Wednesday.DOn the first Saturday.4、

43、How did Jane feel when she saw the sign on the car?ASurprised and thrilled.BAngry but satisfied.CShocked and frightened.DSkeptical but overjoyed.5、Which of the following belongs to the most wonderful part of this story?APaying cash for a new Saturn.BPicking up the new car in the store.CThe couples c

44、onversation on the street.DThe writers first visit to the car store.6、The purpose of the writer writing this story is _.Ato introduce a new type of carBto tell readers of his lovely wifeCto sing high praise for a car storeDto show his deep love for his wife24（8分） The hemlock(铁杉) trees along the Wapp

45、inger Creek, New York, look healthy. However, scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect. Its hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree. However, trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests. When there are that many

46、, it ends up killing the tree.The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USAThe troublemaking bug is just one of many invasive(入侵的) pests that have slipped into the United States. They can hurt other living things in their new home.Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets piled in

47、side shipping containers. They support and separate goods, and keep them from sliding around. Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets. How can we stop pests from riding on pallets? Lovett says new rules are needed. The companies that make pallets dont want more rules. Congress has added an amen

48、dment(修正案) in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and prevent this problem. However, Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a difference. Pallets are checked by inspectors. Many are sprayed with bugkilling pesticide. “I believe in the system，” said Brent McClendon, president of The National Wooden Pallet

49、and Container Association. He also said shipping containers are checked very carefully.Still, each year 13 million containers are shipped to the U.S. Each is full of wooden pallets. Lovett says: “Inspectors cant possibly check everything. All it takes are a few bad pallets; we should get rid of wood

50、en pallets.” He believes pallets should be made of plastic or ecocomposite wood. Ecocomposite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic. Insects cannot hide into it. One problem is that these choices cost more. They may be worth the extra money, though. Invasive pests cost the U.S. $5 billion a year.

51、Trees dont just die in forests. They also die in cities and our yards. Then, they need to be replaced. That costs money, too.1、All the statements are TRUE except that _.Apesticide has been applied to bugkillingBthe companies making pallets dont want more rulesCinvasive pests hide in pallets used in

52、shippingDinvasive pests are native to Wappinger Creek2、What can we infer from the passage?ABugs wont bother the tree if just in few numbers.BBugs ruin the shipping goods slowly.CBugs can be easily spotted by eyes.DBugs cover trees with white soft balls for protection.3、Why does Gary Lovett want to g

53、et rid of wooden pallets?ABecause insects mostly die in them.BBecause they are the major pest carriers.CBecause they are not worth extra money.DBecause plastic pallets are ecofriendly.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?ACongress contributes a lot to dealing with invasive pests.BEffective meas

54、ures have stopped the pest invasion.CInvasive pests are harming plants in the USADEcosystem in the USA is poorly damaged by invasive woods.25（10分）British MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all

55、visitors. The British Museums remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such

56、as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyones safety, all bags, packages and personal items ma

57、y be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed in the British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million y

58、ears of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership:74Under 26 membership:54Young friends (aged 8-15):25ShopsThe museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family

59、gifts.1、When can you visit the British Museum?AAt 9:00 on Friday.BAt 12:00 on Monday.COn Christmas Day.DOn Good Friday.2、Where can visitors store their large luggage?AAt major train stations.BAt some crossings.CIn the hall of the Museum.DAt the entrance to the Museum.3、If two friends aged 14 and 18

60、apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?A25.B79.C50.D148.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Our son Jason was born with cerebral palsy（脑瘫）. My wife and I often 1 him as he faced many challengers in his early years.It was 2 to see