2022-2023学年浙江省台州市天台县始丰中学中考一模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、-What are you going to do after the exams to Senior High School?-I am going to _ for vacation.Asomewhere excitingBinteresting somewhereCanywhere quietDeverywher

2、e funny2、-Excuse me, I am new here. I wonder_-Its about ten minuteswalk.Awhere the bus station isBwhen I can get to the bus stationChow long I can go to the bus stationDhow far the bus station is from here3、- What a pity! You missed the beginning of the movie, it _ for 10 minutes.- Oh, a traffic jam

3、!Abegan B stated C has been on D has been off4、When Daniel is in a bad mood, he likes wearing orange to _ himself _.Awake , up Bcheer , up Cgive , up Dpick , up5、I cant find my penCould you help_ find it ?AmeBICmyselfDmine6、Li Wei bought some school things online at the beginning of the new term, ac

4、cording to the information in the form below, he saved _ in all.School thingsThe shop nearby 160 30 20 80Online shop 140 20 15 60A 55B 235C 2907、Im feeling much better now, so you _call the doctor.AwouldntBcantCneedntDmustnt8、The Giants Causeway runs for several _ miles on the eastern coast of North

5、ern Ireland.AhundredBhundredsChundreds ofDhundred of9、- Where is Jenny?- Im not sure. She _ in the school library.AmaybeBmust beCmay beDwill be10、-What else do you need, sir?- _else. Ive got enough, Thanks.ANothingBAnythingCSomething. 完形填空11、 It was a cold autumn morning a few years ago, I was 1 alo

6、ng the mountain roads slowly.It seemed like all of the 2 had changed overnight. The yellow and golden leaves were sparkling in the sunshine. The few green ones looked even 3 among those leaves. A part of me felt sad and small in the middle of all of this heaven sent(上天赐予) beauty.As I was driving, I

7、suddenly saw an old man hurrying along the side of the road.As soon as he saw me he raised his hand, hoping for a 4 . I pulled my car over to the side of the road. I 5 the door and the old man got in with a smile. He wanted to go to the local post office 6 missed the bus. As I drove along we laughed

8、 and talked about what a beautiful day it was. Then just as I pulled over to drop him off he turned to me and said:Thank you. You were heaven sent.I 7 with a smile on my face and a light in my heart. I wasnt sure if I had been “heaven sent for him but he certainly had been “heaven sent” for me. He h

9、ad reminded me that I was also an important part of God s creation and that I should 8 taking my place in it.In Gods eyes 9 of us are small. All of us are heaven sent. We are here to help each other. We are here to share our 10 and our kindness. We are here to make this world a better and more beaut

10、iful place.1ArunningBdrivingCflyingDwalking2AleavesBgrapesCcoatsDfields3AbadBwellCworseDbetter4ArideBsuggestionCmealDdirection5AlockedBopenedCrepairedDcovered6AbecauseBifCbutDwhen7Adrove awayBran awayCtook awayDthrew away8AfinishBenjoyCpracticeDallow9AeveryoneBanyoneCno oneDnone10AmoneyBcourageCsucc

11、essDlove. 语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Did you know that tea, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a d

12、rink. One day Shen Nong 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few5 (thous

13、and) years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japa

14、n during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 9(west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places ar

15、ound the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10(natural) of tea. 阅读理解A13、April will bring a new product the Apple Watch into the market. Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook, Apples CEO. The pric

16、e of the watch will differ from $349 to $1,099, depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports or regular version.Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this small screen on your wrist(手腕). The sensor on the screen not only detects your finger

17、, but knows the difference between when you are tapping, and when you are pressing harder.The watch also has “haptic feedback(触觉反馈)”. You can send personal messages to your friend, such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3 times, and your friend will rec

18、eive those taps on their wrist.Besides telling the time, the watch will use bluetooth to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in.According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of. Some car factories like BMW have

19、developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch. A Hotels app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-card. And finally, even airlines are jumping in-passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their

20、flight.The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. The watch can measure your pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has the same accelerometer as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much you are walking or running. I

21、t will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity.Many stores are planning to stop selling the Nike, Jawbone and FitBit devices(设备) to welcome the Apple Watch. Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun?1We can learn from the passage that

22、 the Apple Watch _.Ais designed by Tim CookBwas brought into the market last weekCsells at different prices for different coloursDwill come into the market this coming April2With apple watch, you can _.Adevelop your own personal appBconnect your iphone with your ipadCreceive personal messages from y

23、our friends iphoneDsend personal messages to your friends apple watches3Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices because _.Aall of the devices are sold outBthey cannot make fitness funCthey want to welcome the Apple WatchDApple Watch can replace FitBit devices completelyB14、阅读理解All li

24、ving things on the earth need other living things to liveNothing lives aloneMost animals must live in a group，and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kindSometimes one living thing kills another，or one eats and the other is eatenOne kind of life eats another kind of life in ord

25、er to live，and together they form a food chain(食物链)All food chains begin with the sun，and all food chain become broken up if one of them disappearsAll life needs sunlight to live onBut only plants can use sunlight directlyPlants are“factories”They make food from sunlight，water and things in the soil

26、 and airPlants feed all other living thingsAnimals can only use the suns energy(能量)after it has been changed into food by plantsSome animals feed directly on plants，and others eat smaller animalsMeateating animals are only eating plants indirectlyWhat about human beings？We are members of any food ch

27、ainWe eat rice，vegetables，fruits and so onWe also eat meatBut men often break up the food chainThey kill wild animalsThey also make rivers，lakes and seas dirtyWhen these rivers，lakes and seas are polluted，the fish in them cannot be eatenIf men eat the fish，they will get strange diseasesEach form of

28、life is linked(联系)to all othersBreaking the links puts all life in danger1Food chains suggest that_Aevery life needs foodBplants are very importantCno living thing can live aloneD1iving things need different food2From the text we can learn that the sun_Aforms a food chainBmakes animals to grow fastC

29、is the beginning of food chainsDis directly giving us different food3What do plants need to grow up？aliving things bsoil cwaterdsunlight ethings in the airAa；b；c；dBb；c；d；eCa；b；d；eDa；c；d；e4Which can change the suns energy into food？APlantsBHumansCPlanteating animalsDMeateating animals5The writer is t

30、rying to tell us not to_Akill animalsBbreak the links of lifeCworry about food chainsDeat fish from polluted waterC15、 Caring for birds, goats and a tortoise is all part of a living classroom. High-school students in Arlington, Virginia are learning how to care for animals. They are at the animal sc

31、ience lab, learning about and taking care of nearly 50 kinds of animals.Holding a rabbit in her arms, Elleny Alemu says it is so cute. She says soon she will be getting one of her own.Miguel Zambrano doesnt feel the same way about Snickers. Zambrano is feeding her hay(干草) , hoping she will let him b

32、rush her. She gets mad if you sometimes dont even pay attention to her.And she doesnt like people to ride her. Zambrano is one of 70 students taking the yearlong animal science program. Students learn in class and hands-on with the animals. It gives them a chance to learn what it is like to work wit

33、h animals.Sydney Miller takes a rabbit to walk, to give it exercise. She takes the animal on a leash(皮带) , like a dog. They walk past other different kinds of animals. I wanted to learn more about them and get a hands-on experience. Cleaning the rabbits cage is something she didnt like to do. I have

34、 to clean his dirty box and bedding every day. But Miller hopes to be a vet one day.Science teacher, Schall explains that the students are learning hand taming (驯养) . They have to hold them for at least 10 minutes. Yes, that includes snakes and even a kind of deadly spider. Schall says she helps the

35、 student by first holding the animal herself.Lab assistant(助手) Rebecca Brumbaugh helps the students. She says that like people, animals have minds of their own. They have their feelings. Different animals have different personalities(个性) and they connect with different humans. 1What are the students

36、 doing according to the passage?AKeeping animals as pets.BProtecting the environment,CTaking care of the animals.DExperiencing the future life.2According to Paragraph 4, Zembranos Snickers is probablyArabbitBhorseCbirdDmouse3When training animals, Mrs. Schall teaches her students by .Acomparing with

37、 anotherBshowing some picturesCdownloading informationDsetting an examplD16、It was summer in Russia. My goal there at the Ozernaya River was to take photos of brown bears as they caught fish.During the first few days, I was mainly watching different bears to see which ones would be the best to take

38、pictures of. I usually saw about 10 to 15 bears at a time, but as many as 600 living near came to this river when the salmon(鲑鱼) were swimming there to lay their eggs. I put my camera underwater and then waited for bears to move near.I never moved towards them I let them choose whether to come close

39、r. Over time, the bears were used to my being there. But if a bear started moving its head from side to side. I knew it was time for me to move away.Its no easy task for a 1300-pound bear to catch a fish. Bears areclumsyunderwater and salmon are fast. But bears are smart enough to catch a sick fish.

40、Soon I saw a bear doing just that. He was moving slowly towards a fish. After several tries, the hungry bear managed to catch the fish, and he sat down right in the river to eat his meal. This bear didnt pay attention to my camera as he caught and ate his salmon. That was a good opportunity for me t

41、o take photos. Once the meal was over, he stayed in the rover to relax. I relaxed a bit too, knowing I had gotten some fantastic photos of these amazing animals.1When the writer arrived at the Ozernaya River, he mainly _ at first.Awatched brown bearsBfed brown bearsClooked for fishDcaught fish2The w

42、riter moved away if he found a brown bear _.Alooked at himBshouted at himCmoved towards himDshook its head3The underlined word “clumsy” means“ ”.A机敏的B笨拙的C警惕的D松懈的4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ABrown bears like eating salmon.BThe brown bears knew the writer was there.CTh

43、e brown bear went to the land to eat its meal.DHundreds of brown bears live near the Ozernaya River.5What does the passage mainly talk about?AProtecting brown bears in Russia.BHow to get on with brown bearsCHow brown bears catch fish.E17、Anyone who has had a long-term illness knows that recovering a

44、t home can be lonely. This is can be especially true of children. They may feel isolated（孤立的）from their friends and classmates. Now, a small robot may help children who are recovering from a long-term illness in the hospital or at home. The robot takes their place at school. Through the robot, the c

45、hildren can hear their teachers and friends. They can also take part in classroom activities from wherever they are recovering whether at home or from a hospital bed.The robot is called AV1.It is created by a company called “No Isolation”. AV1 goes to school for a child who is at home while recoveri

46、ng from a long-term illness. And the childs school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on the childs desk. Dolva, one co-funder （创始人）of No Isolation.explains how the robot AV1 works. She says, “the robot sits at the childs desk in the classroom and the child a

47、t home uses a tablet（平板电脑）or a phone to start it, control its movement with touch, and talk through it. So the robot becomes the eyes, the ears and the voice of the child at school.” The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communicating easy. Moreover，The AVI was desig

48、ned to be tough. It is water-resistant(防水) and can take a fall from a desk without damage. Inside AV1 is a small computer connected to a 4G network. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva thinks this is important because the robot is expected to be a friend to the children.The robot

49、 just became available to the public. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.1Where can we most probably read this passage?AIn a health report BIn a science magazineCIn a travel guide DIn a science fiction2What can children do with the help of the rob

50、ot?AThey can recover from a long-term illness very soonBThey can see their teachers and friends at any timeCThey can do classroom activities at home or at a hospital bedDThey can ask the robot to do homework for them3What does “it” in “the robot sits at. a phone to start it”mean?Athe teacher Bthe ta

51、blet Cthe robot Dthe phone4AV1 has all the features (特点) except _.AIt has speakers, microphones and camerasBIt has the same eyes, ears and voice as childrenCIt is large and looks like humanDIt has a computer connected to 4G network5Which one is the best title for this passage?.ARobot helps sick chil

52、dren feel less lonelyBRecovering from a long-term illnessCAV1, a great robotDRobot helps students at schoolF18、One of Britains bravest women told yesterday how she helped to catch suspected(可疑的) police killer David Bieber - and was thanked with flowers by the police. It was also said that she couldb

53、e in line fora share of up to 30,000 reward money.VickiBrown,30,playedaveryimportantroleinendingthenationwidemanhunt.Vicki,whohasworkedattheRoyalHotelforfouryears,toldofherterribleexperiencewhenshehadtostealintoBiebersbedroomandtowatchhimsecretly.Thenshewaitedaloneforthreehourswhilearmedpoliceprepar

54、edtostormthebuilding.Shesaid:Iwasverynervous.ButwhenIopenedthehoteldoorandsaw20armedpolicemenlinedupinthecarparkIwassogladtheywerethere.”ThealarmhadbeenraisedbecauseVickibecamesuspicious(怀疑)oftheguestwhocheckedinat3pmthedaybeforeNewYearsEvewithlittleluggageandwearingsunglassesandahatpulleddownoverhi

55、sface.Shesaid:“Hedidntseemtowanttotalktoomuchandmakeanyeyecontact(接触).”Vicki,theonlyemployeeonduty,calledherbossesMargaret,64,andhusbandStanMcKale,65,whophonedthepoliceat11pm.OfficersfromNorthumbriaPolicecalledVickiatthehotelinDunston,Gateshead,atabout11:30 pmtomakesurethatthiswasthewantedman.Thenth

56、eykeptintouchbyphoningVickievery15minutes.“ItwasabouttenpasttwointhemorningwhenthephonewentagainandapolicemansaidWould yougoandmakeyourselfknowntothearmedofficersoutside?.Myheartmissedabeat.”Vickiquietlyshowedeightarmedofficersthroughpassagesandstaircasestothetopfloorroomandhandedoverthekey.“Irealiz

57、edthatmybedroomwindowoverlooksthatpartofthehotel,soIwenttowatch.Icouldnotseeintothemansroom,butIcouldseethepassage.Thepolicekeptshoutingatthemantocomeoutwithhishandsshowing.Thensuddenlyhemusthavecomeoutbecausetheyshoutedforhimtoliedownwhilehewashandcuffed(带上手铐).”1VickibecamesuspiciousofDavidBieberbecause_.AthepolicecalledherBhelookedverystrangeChecametothehotelwithlittleluggageDhecametothehotelthedaybeforeNewYearsEve2DavidBieberwasmostprobablyhandcuffedin_.Athepassage Bthemansroom CVick