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1、英语1.基础语法 (十三)主谓一致与倒装句 1_ the teachers in the school is one hundred,and _ of them are women teachers.AA number,four fifthBThe number of,four fifthCA number of,four fifthsDThe number of,four fifths2(导学号:05472133)Everybody except Mike and Linda _ there when the meeting began.Ais Bare Cwas DwereDC3What

2、are you going to do this weekend?I together with my classmates _ going to climb Mount Qian.Ais Bam Care Dwere4One of my friends _ moved to America,I miss her so much.(2016,邵阳)Ahas Bhave Care5Climbing hills _ good for our health.Aare Bis Cwas DwereBAB3What are you going to do this weekend?I together

3、with my classmates _ going to climb Mount Qian.Ais Bam Care Dwere4One of my friends _ moved to America,I miss her so much.(2016,邵阳)Ahas Bhave Care5Climbing hills _ good for our health.Aare Bis Cwas DwereBAB“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句”等用作主语,谓语动词用单数形式The girl is fond of singing.Reading in th

4、e sun is bad for our eyes.表示复数的名词、代词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。The students are having their math class.bothand连接主语,谓语动词用复数形式。Both Peter and Mike come from England.有些只有复数形式的名词(如glasses,shorts,trousers,jeans,shoes,clothes,gloves等)作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。Jacks glasses are broken.Lindas shoes are black and blue.有些只有复数形式的名词(

5、如glasses,shorts,trousers,jeans,shoes,clothes,gloves等)作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。Jacks glasses are broken.Lindas shoes are black and blue.不定代词another,each one,either,neither,the other,somebody,someone,something,nobody,everybody,everyone,everything,nothing,anything,anyone,no one等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Is everyone here?So

6、mething is wrong with my computer.I called you last night,but nobody was in.主语后面跟with,except,besides,as well as,together with,including,no less than等词或短语时,谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。Mei Mei,with her parents often goes to the park on Sunday.A teacher,together with some students,is standing at the gate.“分数或百分数名词”作

7、主语或“a lot of/lots of,plenty of,most of名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词。若名词是单数可数名词或者是不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;若名词是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。Two thirds of the work has been finished.Most of the books are written in English.6Do you need more time to complete the task?Yes.Another ten days _ enough.(2016,广东)Ais Bwas Care Dwere7

8、(导学号:05472134)Look!The police _ the food onto the bank of the river.(2016,宜宾)Aam carrying Bis carryingCare carrying Dare carriedAC8Maths _ my favorite subject.What about you?(2016,广安)Physics _I think its very interesting.Ais,is Bare,are Care,is9The population of the world _ still _ now.Ahad,grown Bw

9、ill,growCis,grown Dis,growing10At present,the price of the houses in Urumqi _ than before.I can afford _ a large one.(2015,乌鲁木齐)Aare cheaper,to buy Bis cheaper,buyCare lower,buy Dis lower,to buyADD使用情况例句某些集体名词(如family,class,team,group等)指整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;如果指集体中的成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。His family isnt large.His fa

10、mily are fond of watching sports programs.某些名词(如people,police等)形式上是单数,但意义上是复数,因此谓语动词常用复数形式。The police are searching for the murder.Physics is really difficult for me.“the某些形容词”可以表示一类人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。The young are energetic.某些代词或短语如half(of),plenty(of),the rest(of),(a)part(of)等作主语时,谓语动词应视其“具体所指”即所修饰的名

11、词来决定单、复数。Half of the work has been finished.Half of the workers have finished their work ahead of time.表示时间、重量、距离、金钱等的复数名词、词组作主语时,常将其看作一个整体,谓语动词常用单数形式。Two months is a long holiday.Ten yuan is enough.11Neither Tony nor I _ interested in playing Weibo.(2016,六盘水)Aam Bis Care Dbe12_ is OK.I dont mind.(2

12、016,龙东)AEither BBoth CNeither13There _ two dictionaries on the bookcase.You can use either of them.(2016,长春)Ais Bwas Care Dwere14Neither my sister nor I _ been to America before.(2015,安顺)Ahave everBhave neverChas everDhas never15_ there any living things on other planets?I have no idea.Maybe we can

13、know more about that in the future.(2016,广东)AIs BAre CHas DHaveAACAB使用情况例句由not onlybut also,eitheror,neithernor连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词常与靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Neither you nor he is wrong.Not only Jim but also his friends are enjoying the film.在there be句型中,如果有两个或两个以上的主语时,动词be的数一般依据就近一致原则,与靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。There are tw

14、o plates and a fork.There is an orange and two apples on the plate.16Will you go to Peters party this Saturday evening?I havent decided yet.If you dont go,_(2016,遂宁)Aso will IBneither do ICneither will I17Has your mother been to London?Yes,and _We went together.(2016,白银)Aso have I Bso I haveCneither

15、 have I Dneither I have18He hasnt seen that interesting film before._(2016,南充)ASo have I BNeither have ICNor do I DSo do ICAB19Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in._The weather is pleasant.(2015,云南)ASo it is BSo is itCSo it does DSo does it20(导学号:05472135)Sorry Sir,Ive made so many mistakes in this paper.(2015,黄石)Its OK._This paper is very difficult.ASo have other studentsBSo do other studentsCNeither do other studentsDNeither have other studentsAA结构例句so助动词/情态动词/be动词主语(主语不是同一个人,意为“也是如此”)Tom has ever been to China.So has Mike.neither助动词/情态动词/be

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