新人教版九年级上册英语 unit4 全套课件

1、九年级上册新人教版初中英语课件Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A 1a-3c Language GoalTalk about what you used to be likeLook at the pictures and describe the people. What does he/she look like?short/ brown hair 短/黄头发long /black hair 长/黑头发curly hair 卷发bald 光头的What does he/she look like?tall/ good lookin

2、g高的/相貌好看的short 矮的strong /heavy 强壮的/重的thin/ handsome 瘦的/英俊的What does he/she look like?How can we describe the personality? funnyquietoutgoingshyseriousfriendly我们学过许多描述人的词语, 看谁想的又快又多。Appearance: tall, short, fat, thin, young, old, straight hair, curly hair, long hair, short hair, a medium bodyPersonal

3、ity: outgoing, serious, funny, smart, friendly, shy, unfriendly Guessing Gamein the pastnowKate GreenKate is tall now. But she was very short in the past.Kate used to be short.He used to be short, but now he is tall.Change in appearanceHe was short when he was a child, but he is tall now.VSHe used t

4、o be ugly, but now he is really handsome.He was ugly when he was a student, but he is really handsome now.VSHe used to be shy but now he is really smart.He was shy when he was a child, but he is really smart now.Change in personalityHe used to be , but now he is Make sentencesoutgoing quietfriendlyf

5、unny shysmart serious active Fill in the chart with words to describe people.1aAppearance(外貌)Personality（性格）medium buildmedium heightfat/heavytall/shortbeautiful/uglyhandsomestraight/curly hairoutgoingseriousfriendlyshyhard-workinghonestfunnyHow to talk about the appearance and personality?What does

6、 Tom look like?He is tall and he has short black hair.What is Tom like?He is a little serious but he is very kind. Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like?Mario used to be_ . He used to wear_.2. Amy used to be_. She used to have _hai

7、r.3. Tina used to have_ and_ hair.shortglassestallshortredcurly1b Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations. A: Did Mario use to be short?B: Yes, he did. He used to be really short.A: Whats he like now?B: Hes tall now.1cA: Did Amy use to be straight hair?B: Yes, she did. She used to have stra

8、ight hair.A: Whats she like now?B: She has curly hair now.A: Did Tina use to be heavy?B: Yes, she did. He used to be really heavy.A: Whats she like now?B: Shes thin now._ friendly _outgoing _serious _humorous _silent _active_brave _quiet _helpful Listen and check () the words you hear.2a Listen agai

9、n and plete the chart about how Paula has changed.In the past Now 1. Paula used to be really_. She was always silent in class. She wasnt very_. She was never brave enough to ask questions. 1. Now shes more interested in_. She plays _ almost every day. Shes also on a _ team.quietoutgoingsportsso ersw

10、im2bIn the past Now 2. She got good grades in _.She was also good in_. She used to play the _.2. She still plays the _from time to time.sciencemusic classpianopiano Make conversations about Paula using the information in 2b.A: Paula used to be really quiet.B: I know. She was always silent in class.2

11、cPast Now hair height build(身材) personalityhobbyWho has changed most?SURVEYAlfred: This party is such a great idea! Gina: I agree. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.Alfred: Its interesting to see how people have changed. Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to

12、be so shy and quiet.Alfred:Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls! Role-play the conversation.2dGina: I used to see him reading in the library every day.Alfred: Thats because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. Gina: Did he use to wear gl

13、asses?Alfred:Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!Gina: Hes so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!本句是一个反义疑问句，反义疑问句的特点是“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，而且后半句在时态、人称和数等方面必须与前半句保持一致。e.g. You are a doctor, arent you? 你是个医生，是吗？e.g. we cant take books out, are we? 我们不能把书带出去，对吗？La

14、nguage Points Mario, you used to be short, didnt you? 马里奥，你过去很矮，对吗？1 反义疑问句用法歌诀反义问句要点三，前后谓语正相反；附加问句not现，必须缩写是习惯；最后一点应注意，问句主语代词填。 反义疑问句的回答：1)回答反义疑问句和回答其他一般疑问句的 结构一样。如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes +肯定结构”。如果答语是否定的，用“No +肯定结构”。 - He enjoys dancing, doesnt he? 他喜欢跳舞，对吗？ -Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。2) 回

15、答陈述部分为否定句的反义疑问句时，Yes或是No的汉语意思与它们本身的词义相反。-You didnt go to work, did you? 你没有去上班，对吗？- Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 不，我上班了。/是的，我没上班。 What +be +主语+like? 用来询问某人的外貌特征，意为“长什么样？”，相当于what do /does +主语+like?-Whats your brother like?=What does your brother like? 你哥哥长什么样？Whats he like now? 他现在什么样子？2辨析be like 和loo

16、k likebe like: “像一样”，常指品德、相貌等相像，更侧重人的个性特征。 The twin sister are like their father.look like: “看起来像”常指外貌上相像。 He looks like his mother. silent作形容词，意为“不说话的；沉默的”，其名词形式为silence “沉默；寂静”，副词形式是silently “默默地；静静地” 。 e.g. She was silent when her mother asked her questions. 她妈妈问她问题时她沉默不语。 keep silent意为“保持安静” e.g

17、. Please keep silent in public places. 在公共场合下请保持安静。She was always silent in class. 在课堂上她总是很沉默。3（1）still 副词，意为“仍然”，用来说明某人或某物没有变化。still 在句中通常放在实义动词前，助动词、情态动词、连系动词后面。 The woman still lives in shanghai. He is still in the classroom.(2) from time to time 意为“时常；有时”相当于 sometimes /at times. She goes to the

18、movies from time to time.She still play the piano from time to time.她仍然时常弹钢琴。4Use “used to” and “but now” to describe the following picture.She used to ride bike, but now she plays volleyball.ReviewShe used to be short, but now she is tall.She used to have short hair, but now she has long hair.Im af

19、raid of.I used to be afraid of snakes. But now Im not afraid of them. How about you?_ how Candys life has changed_ Candys advice to young people_ Candys background read the article and identify the paragraphs13 in which the appears. 321information3a1 For this months Young World magazine, I interview

20、ed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.From Shy Girl

21、to Pop Star2 I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. “I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention ca

22、n also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I dont have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.”3 What does Candy have to s

23、ay to all those young people who want to be e famous? “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to su ess is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to

24、 su eed.Only a verysmall number of people make it to the top.”（1）take up 此处意为“开始从事”。 e.g. He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃医学，开始学物理。 take up的其他用法： “占用” The table takes up too much room. “继续” We took up our journey the next day. Language Points Candy told me that she used to be really shy

25、and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去真的很羞涩，开始唱歌是为了克服自己的羞涩。1（2）deal with 相当于do with, 意为“对付；处理 How did you deal with the milk? 你是怎么处理那些牛奶的？ He has learnt to deal with all kinds of difficulties.do with 与deal with 两者都可以用来表示“处理”do 侧重于对象，deal 侧重于方式方法。在特殊问句中，do with 与what 连用，deal with 则与How

26、 连用。 I dont know how they deal with the problem.= I dont know what they do with the problem.2) 动词不定式短语 to deal with 后必须带宾语。 I dont know how to deal with it. 我不知道如何处理这件事。（3）shyness 名词，意为“害羞；腼腆”是形容词shy 加后缀-ness 构成的名词。 He cant get over his shyness.拓展：sad - sadness happy- happiness ill - illness kind -

27、kindness( l )dare 此处用作及物动词，意为“敢于；胆敢”。常构成短语dare to do sth.意为“敢于做某事”。e.g. He didnt dare to look at her in the eye. 他不敢正眼看她。e.g. She dared to walk at night. 她敢走夜路 As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. 随着情况的好转，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后来敢为全校的人唱歌了。2(2)in front of 意为

28、 “在.的前面”。e.g. There is a little child in front of the house. 房前有一个小孩。辨析 in front of 与 in the front ofin front of “ 在前面”，强调在某一物体外 部的前面。in the front of “在 的前部”，强调在某一 物体内部的前面(3)whole 形容词，意为“整个的；全部的”，常用结构为“the+whole+单数名词”。all也有 此意，但语序不同：all用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之前；whole用于冠词、所有格及其他限定词之后。 all the time 总是; 一直 the

29、whole time 全部的时间 all my life 我的一生 my whole life 我的一生注意1）如果没有冠词或其他限定词，whole不能与 单数名词连用 e.g.The whole city was burning. 整个城市都在燃烧。2）whole一般不与不可数名词及物质名词连用。（误）the whole money/bread （正）all the the money/bread（1）not . anymore = no more，意为“不再”。 e.g. He doesnt e late anymore. = He no more es late. 他不再迟到了。 (2)

30、crowd此处用作名词，意为“人群;观众；一帮人”。 e.g. He pushed his way through the croivd. 他在人群中往前挤。 e.g. There were crowds of people at the theater. 剧院里挤满了人。Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.现在她再也不羞涩了，并且喜欢当众唱歌。3用作及物动词，意为“挤;挤满；使挤满。e.g. Shoppers crowded the street. 街上挤满了购物的人。e.g. They crowded

31、the bus with passengers. 他们让乘客挤进公共汽车。 用作不及物动词，意为“挤;挨;聚集”。e.g. The young pigs crowed against one another for warmth.小猪挤在一起取暖。crowd的其他用法be able to 与 can 都以表示 能力,意为 “会；能（够）”。 be able to: 表示经过努力达到目的, 可用于 各种时态can :表示有能力做某事，仅用于一般现在时 和一般过去时 like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. 像总是能旅行

32、和结识新朋友。4e.g. In the end, only 50 people were able to escape from the big fire. 最后，只有50人从大火中逃生。e.g. They can sing the song in English. 他们能用英文唱这首歌。(2)all the time 意为“一直;总是”，通常位于句末。e.g. Look! The monkeys jump up and down all the time. 看! 猴子们一直在上蹿下跳。（1）tons of 意为“很多的;大量的”，是英语中 一种夸张的表达方式。ton的本义为“吨”。 e.g.

33、 He has been late for school tons of times. 他上学屡次迟到。（2）getattention 意为“得到/引起.注意” e.g. He tried to get the attention of a passing policeman. 他试图引起一位路过的警察的注意。 I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go. 过去我在学校里默默无闻，但是现在无论我 走到哪里，都能得到太多的关注。5 prepare 在此处用作及物动词，意为

34、“准备；预备”。常用搭配有：prepare sth. “准备某物”e.g. Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.当我进办公室时，我们的英语课老师正在备课。 “Well,” she begins slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.“嗯, ” 她缓缓道来, “你得准备放弃正常的生活。6(2) prepare sb. sth. 表示“给某人准备某物”，也可用prepare sth. for sb. 表示

35、。 e.g. She prepared us a nice breakfast. = She prepared a nice breakfast for us. 她给我们准备了可口的早餐。(4) prepare to do sth. 表示“准备做某事” e.g. They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain. 他们正准备过河，这时突然下雨了。(3) prepare sb. for sth. 表示“使某人为某事准备”。 e.g. She said so because she wanted to prepare her

36、father for the bad news.她这样说是因为她想 使爸爸对那个坏消息有所准备。She used to be shy, but now shes not shy _.2. She didnt use to be _ in school, but now she gets lots of attention.She used to _ with friends, but it is almost impossible now.4.She didnt use to _ how she appears to others, but now she does. Read the art

37、icle again and plete the sentences about Candy.anymorepopular hang out worry about 3b3c Suppose you are the interviewer and your partner is Candy. Ask and answer questions.Pair work从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子。quiet, shy, funny, outgoing, friendly My uncle is very _. He often tells jokes.2. His cousin is very _.

38、 He is afraid to speak in public.funnyshyExercise3. Please be _ in the library.4. Mikes mother is very _ to us. We all get on well with her. 5. Bills sister is very _. Shes good at singing and dancing. quietfriendlyoutgoing根据要求完成句子，每空一词。 I used to be shy and quiet. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _ to be shy and qu

39、iet?2. He used to wear old jeans. (改为否定句) He _ _ to wear old jeans.3. Lily used to be funny. (就画线部分提问) _ _ he _ to be _?Didusedidnt useWhat diduselike1. Do you like playing puter games? No, but I _. A. used to B. didntC. do D. dont要点 used to可用于各种人称，表示过去的习惯。选A。经典习题2. Why dont you take the bike, Henry

40、? Its too expensive. I cant _it. A. sell B. keepC. borrow D. afford要点 afford常与can, could, be able to连用，意为“买得起，负担得起”，后常接名词、代词或动词不定式。选D。3. 同义句转换，每空一词。She seems to be worried now._ seems that she _ worried now.要点 sb seems to be / do 可与“It seems + that从句”句型互换，且要注意主句和从句的时态要保持一致。填写It; is。4 My father has d

41、ecided to _smoking. Thats good news for us. I hope so. A. give up B. take outC. give in D. turn off要点 give up 意为“放弃”, 后常接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。选A。5根据所给汉语提示翻译句子。尽管我学习不好，但我从未放弃过。 _ I didnt do well in my lessons,I _ gave up.要点 though, although, even though都可表示“尽管”。填写Though / Although / Even though; never九年级上

42、册新人教版初中英语课件Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A Grammar Focus-4cObjectivesTo learn to understand and use used to + verb To listen and speak about what one used to be like and what one used to doThere were times we used to share There were times we used to walk around All the joy that life

43、 would bring We could laugh at anything But now Im all alone . I wonder where you are I wonder how you feel So tell me what to do To get back close to you Now I need to find a way Or just the word to say I want you here with me Back where we used to be . Venke Knutson - I Wonder Can you sing?What di

44、d Guo Donglin look like twenty years ago?What does he look like now?What did she look like years ago?What does she look like now?straight haircurly hairlong hairshort hairPersonalityshyoutgoingfunnyseriousMore words (Appearance)medium height 中等身材 heavy/overweight 胖plump 丰满skinny 太瘦的slim 苗条tubby 矮胖mu

45、scular 强壮good-looking 好看plain 长得一般More words (Personality)lazy 懒的kind 善良的efficient 办事效率高的strict 严厉的generous 慷慨的patient 有耐心的forgetful 健忘的boring 令人乏味的open-minded 思想开放的traditional 思想保守的，传统的humorous 幽默的easygoing 容易相处的intelligent 有才智的, 聪明的clever/smart 聪明的 wise 有智慧的brave 勇敢的 hard-working 勤奋的beautiful/pret

46、ty 美丽的/漂亮的cute 可爱的 foolish 傻的selfish 自私的I used to be shortI didnt use to be popular in school.Paula used to be really quiet. She didnt use to like tests.You used to be short, didnt you? Yes, I did./No, I didnt.Did he use to wear glasses? Yes, he did./No, he didnt.Grammar Focus1.王先生曾经是一位工人。2.这儿曾经是一个工

47、厂。3.李平过去经常早早起床。4.他过去经常骑自行车上学。Pre-exercise翻译下列句子used to do sth过去(常常做某事)used to是一个固定结构，它的意思是“过去经常、以前常常”，它的后面用动词原形，表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在，所以它只能用于一般过去时，不能用现在时态。 used to + do sth.“过去常常”表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。I You /We/They He /She/Itused to eat breakfast at 7 a.m. every day. e.g.

48、Scarf used to take a walk. Mother used not to be so forgetful. He used to work in the factory. My father used to read newspapers after breakfast. 主语 used to 动词原形.例如：I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now. She used to work in a shop.（一）肯定句式：A)主语did not use to 动词原形.He did not use to swi

49、m in this river, but he swims here now.例如：（二）否定句式：B)主语used not to 动词原形. 第一种否定句型，就是把used当作实义动词来看，所以变否定句要用助动词did；第二种否定句是把used当作情态动词，变否定句直接在used后面加not即可，used not 可以缩写成usednt或usent。美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语常用B种形式。例如： You didnt use to drink. A) Did 主语 use to 动词原形.？B) Used 主语 to 动词原形.？美式英语通常用A种形式，英式英语用B种形式。例如： Did

50、 you use to go swimming in the river when you were young? （三）疑问句式：She used to smoke a lot.Used to 的一般疑问句形式Did she use to smoke a lot?Used she to smoke a lot?Did your sister use to be quiet? 主语+used to do sth., didnt +主语？ used not+主语？I used to be a teacher, didnt you? used not you?He used to watch a

51、lot of TV, didnt he? used not he?used to 的反义疑问句(四) used to 的状语可以用副词always，often，sometimes等，但是仍然是过去的习惯，不是指现在的习惯，所以不能用一般现在时。例如：He always used to be late for class. 他过去常常上课迟到。(五) used to可以用在there be结构中表示“过去经常有” 的意思。例如：There used to be a lot of teachers in the school.100 years ago, there used to be a be

52、autiful village in the country.There used to be a clever old man in the village.例如： Used you to play basketball? 你过去常打篮球吗？ Yes, I used to. (No, I usednt.) (六) used to 用于省略句时，肯定式保留 to，否定式不保留to。拓展:“be used to”be used to + sth./doing sth. 对已感到习惯，或“习惯于”，to是介词，后需接名词或动名词。I You /We/They He /She/Itare (not)

53、 used to the hot weather.drinking coffee.am (not) used to is (not) used to 句式：Sb. be used to sth./doing sth.e.g. I am used to eating lunch at 11:30 p.m. =I get used to eating lunch at 11:30 p.m. e.g. He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.be used to =get used to 注意：be used t

54、o do sth./for sth.被用于做某事 ,表被动。e.g. Bamboo can be used to make /for making chairs. A knife is used to cut things /for cutting things.Sth. be used to do sth.记住三个句式Sb. used to do /be 某人过去常常做/过去是Sb. be (get) used to doing sth.某人习惯于做. Sth. be used to do/for doing sth.某物被用于做 Write sentences about the past

55、 using used to.Grace / watch a lot of TV / watch a lot of movies Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didnt use to watch a lot of movies.2. my mom / have curly hair / have straight hair _ _My mom used to have curly hair. She didntuse to have straight hair.4a3. Jerry / read books on European history

56、/ read books on African culture _ _4. Sandy / teach British English / teach American English _ _Jerry used to read books on European history.He didnt use to read books on African culture.Sandy used to teach British English. She didnt use to teach American English. look at the information and write s

57、entences about Emily. Five years agoNow didnt eat a lot of vegetables loves carrots and tomatoeslistened to pop music enjoys country musicwatched scary movies hates scary moviesdidnt read a lot of books reads at least six books a year.e.g. Emily didnt use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she love

58、s carrots and tomatoes.4b Which of these things did you use to be afraid of? Which ones are you still afraid of? Check the boxes and then ask your partner. Me I used to be afraid ofIm still afraid ofthe darkbeing aloneflying high placesgiving a speech in public4c My partnerMy partner used to be afra

59、id ofMy partner is still afraid ofthe darkbeing aloneflying high placesgiving a speech in publicExplanationbeing alone 独处alone是形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”e.g. Her parents were not at home, and she was alone. 她父母不在家，留下她一个人。alone : adj./adv. 作表语和宾语补足语，表示 （客观上）独自，孤单，数量上就一个。lonely : adj. 作表语，表示 （主观上）孤独、寂寞，作定语。 She

60、used to _ (walk) to school, but now she is used to _ (ride) a bike.2. He didnt use _ (like) tests.3. Its raining hard now. We have _ (stay) inside. 4. Our school _ (change) a lot in the past few years.5. Excuse me, would you mind _(tell) me the way to the post office?用所给动词的正确形式填空。telling walkridingt