上海黄浦区高三英语一模试卷含答案

1、xx2017 学年度第一学期 xx 年级期终调研测试英语试卷(完卷时间： 120 分钟 满分： 150 分)上午II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill ineach blank with the proper form of the given wo

2、rd; for the other blanks, use oneword that best fits each blank.Infant Day Care, Good or Bad?The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from theparents during the sensitive “ attachment ” period from birth to three may influence achilds personality and lead to emotional problems

3、 in later life. Some people havedrawn the conclusion from Bowlbys work (21) childrensent to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation (22)involves, and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments(23) such a strong conclusion.But Bowlbys analysis raises the pos

4、sibility that early day care has delayedeffects. The possibility that such care might lead to, say, more mental illness or crime15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics. Whatever thelong-term effects, parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult(deal) with. Childr

5、en under three are likely to protest at(leave) their parents and show unhappiness. At the age of three or threeand a half almost all children find the change to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedlymore and more parents make use of child care at thistime. Thematter, then, is far from clear-cut, thou

6、gh experience and available evidence (30)(indicate) early care is reasonable for infants. 1 / 12Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Eachword can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.First Aid: Difference between Death and Li

7、feFirst-aid _33_ depend upon a victims needs and the providers level ofknowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important asknowing what to do. For example, _34_ moving a person with aneck injury canlead to permanent health problems.First aid requires rapid assessment of vic

8、tims to determine whether_38_conditions exist. One method for _39_ a victims condition is known by theacronym ABC, which stands for:A - Airway: is it open and clear?B - Breathing: is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.C - Circulation: is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding 4

9、0?Check skincolor and temperature foradditional indications of circulation problems.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words orphrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Anima

10、l RightsEvery conscious being has interests that should be respected. No being who isconscious of being alive should be devalued to thinghood, dominated, and used as aresource or _41_. The key point of the idea known as animal rights is amovement to extend moral consideration to all _42_beings.Nobod

11、y should2 / 12have to demonstrate a specific level of intelligence or be judgedbeautiful to be givenmoral consideration. No being should have to be useful to humanity or capable ofaccepting “ duties”in order to be extended moral consideration._43_, whatother animals need from us is being free from d

12、uties to us.Animal rights is about letting animals live on their own terms. It can be writteninto our laws, but is not an actual list or bill of rights as we have forhuman society. Itbegins with our promises not to act like _44_ of others. Animalrights is aboutjustice - treating animals fairly.As we

13、 do, animals protect their children; they feel fear; they warn each other ofdangers; they play. We might differ from other animals in some ways, but thatdoesnt give us the right to _49_ them down, take their lands,pollute theirwaters, or use them for our conveniences. Animals also experience pain an

14、d its not difficult to observe _50_ of pain in the way a conscious being reacts to it. We take advantage, cause distress, and act _51_ when we use animals for amusement. Lots of pets are _52_ on the streets when their owners no longerfind it convenient or affordable to keep or care for them.42. A. a

15、ctive B. consciousC. intelligent D. strangeD.C. Nevertheless 43. A. IndeedB. MoreoverOtherwiseA. followers B. friendsC. masters D. tutorsD.A. necessary B. neglectedC. respectedrevolutionaryA. distinguish B. eliminateC. exploit D. raiseB. eco-friendlyC. low-saltA. animal-free D.well-balancedconfusion

16、 C. isolation 48. A. conflict D. miserychase 49. A. calm C. pull D. tear 3 / 12A. signs B. symbols C. symptoms D. performancesA. differently B. enthusiastically C. gently D. unfairly D.oppressed 52. A. abandoned B. chosen spoiledappealing 53. A. accessible C. reasonable D. superiorproceed B. dominat

17、e 54. A. change C. persist D.55. A. contrary to B. more than C. owing torather thanSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed byseveral questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best

18、 according to the informationgiven in the passage you have read.(A)Did English football finally find a new star? At the age of 19, Theo Walcottcame onto the scene by scoring a ha-ttrick for in a 4-1 victory over in 2010 WorldCup.Walcotts lightning speed and accurate shooting turned the teenager into

19、 anovernight star. Many thought he was a new dawn for the team. He was building hisfame for his fast pace, with former manager Pep declaring that “ you would need agun to stop him.” FIFA World Player of the Year winner Lionel Messi once alsodescribed Walcott as “ one of the most dangerous players I

20、have ever played against.”In addition to his speed, Walcott also possessed good balance, movement andtechnique.It was symbolic that Walcotts goals came from the right-wing. The positionhad been played by “ golden boy” David Beckham for more than 10 years. No longer4 / 12were the cheers for Beckham.

21、The fans hopes now rested on the shoulders ofWalcott.Walcott was born in London to a black British Jamaican father and a whiteEnglish mother. He grew up as a Liverpool fan due to his fathers support of . Whenasked him to be a ball boy, he used the opportunity to meet his idols.But that year, few wer

22、e expecting the wonderful performance betweenEngland and Croatia. The teenager was the first player to score three goals in agame since Michael Owen did so seven years before.Although England was full of superstars, they had a poor record in majortournaments. But things were beginning to change. The

23、 win againstwas sweet revenge. was the team which knocked out of Euro 2008.Walcotts wonderful performance lighted England fans hope forWorld Cupvictory in South Africa in 2010, since England had not lifted the cup since 1966.But before England fans got too carried away, our reflection on the pasthis

24、tory told us that placing a countrys hopes on one teenager was dangerous.Which of the following CANNOT account for Walcotts increasing fame?Fast speed.Masterly skills.Positional sense. D. Unusual family.Why did the author mention David Beckham in the 3rd paragraph?To show that football once had a gl

25、orious history.To illustrate that Walcott could be entitled “ golden boy” .To indicate that fans were difficult to please.To imply that people had high expectation on Walcott.In the 5th paragraph, the underlined phrase “out of blue” mostprobablymeans .5 / 12A. impoliteB. unexpectedD. unintentionalC.

26、 impossibleWhat is the author most likely to agree with?Walcott might not live up to fans expectation.Walcott might transfer from Arsenal to .Croatia might change the history of the World Cup.might be defeated by the opponent in the next round.(B)OverviewExplore and the surrounding bays in our moder

27、n mini-buses. Ourguides enjoysharing their local knowledge of the history and environment of .Highlightsinclude , the gateway to , beautiful and amazing views of PatersonInlet fromObservation Rock.More informationDeparture location: Oban Visitor Centre.What to bring: Comfortable walking shoes or boo

28、ts, waterproof jacket, warmsweater or fleece jacket, sunscreen or sunglasses, insect repellent and camera.Wheelchair access: Available.Reviews“ There was so much to see and learn that it was hard to takeeverything in. Thebays we stopped at were beautiful with golden sandy beaches, the forests wereov

29、erpowering and we expected dinosaurs to appear at any time, the views fromlookout point were splendid and the anchor point with Bluff brought a smile. Thankyou to Chris and the experienced team for such an informative tour”. 6 / 12Ron P“ Any visitor to could do no better than take one of the guided

30、tours from theOban Visitor Centre especially if you only have limited time available.We had thedelightful and extremely informative Kylie conduct a small number on one of thevillage tours. This is a beautiful place a few fascinating shops and restaurants,wonderful walks and warm and friendly people.

31、”Michael Mason“ I love finding out about places and the guide was full of information and storiesas we visited every interesting place and view in Oban (it didnt take too long.). Agreat way to start a visit as it helps you know where everything is”. KiwiericIf a traveler plans to leave a car at Oban

32、, he had better .A. refer to the guides first B. use wheelchair accessD. walk to the center in advanceC. make a reservationHerry, a six-year-old boy, wanted to have a sightseeing of the with hisparents. How much should they pay for the mini-bus tour?A. $135. B. $90.D. Free.C. $ 45.If a traveler take

33、s the guided tour, he can experience all the following EXCEPT .A. breath-taking scenery B. charming walksD. detailed tour guideC. dinosaur samples(C)7 / 12What does it say about the future of meat when the countrys largest processor of chicken, pork, and beef buys a staki(份)in a start-up that aims t

34、o“ perfectly replace animal protein with plant protein ” ?Tyson Foods announced this week that it purchased a 5 percent stake inBeyond Meat, the Southern California-based food-tech start-up that made headlinesearlier this year with its veggie burger that reportedly cooks and tastes like real beef.Be

35、yond Meats veggie burger made headlines probably becauseit makes perfect use of animal proteinit uses high tech in the making processit tastes as good as a genuine beef burgerit represents the diet trend inWhich of the following statements is TRUE regarding the state of BeyondMeat?It is the creator

36、of the countrys first 100 percent plant-based burgers.It has been well received as its products are available nationwide.It is far from being a match to real food processing giants like Tyson.It provides high-quality dining experience in selected Whole Foods stores.What can we infer from paragraph 4

37、?The purchase of the stake barely costs a thing for Tyson.The 5 percent stake in Beyond Meat means a lot to Tyson.Tysons investment hasnt caught the attention of the media as expected.Tyson is relying on this investment to raise more project capital funding.What does the passage mainly talk about?8

38、/ 12A. Meat will still take over the market in spite of other alternatives.Tyson and Beyond Meat work together to build a global meat giant.Plants have been found to contain protein that does more good to humanbeings.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper s

39、entencegiven in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two moresentences than you need.Would You Bully欺负）a Driverless Car or Show It Respect?What do you do?But what if the car waiting patiently behind the parked truck is a driverless orautonomous vehicle （AV）? Will this ro

40、bot car be able to understand what you meanwhen you flash your lights or wave your hands?_70_ A statistic often trotted out（ 动不动就搬出 ） is that human error isresponsible for more than 90% of accidents, with our tendency to road anger,tiredness and lack of concentration.Summary WritingDirections: Read

41、the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the mainpoint(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far aspossible.Super Size MeFast food, otherwise known as junk food, is a huge passion for a large number ofpeople across the Western world. But what would happen if you

42、 ate lots of junk food,every day? Would it seriously damage your health? These were the questions whichled Morgan Spurlock, an independent film-maker, to do an experiment, which hemade into a documentary film entitled Super 9 / 12The main basis of his experiment was that Spurlock promised to eat thr

43、eeMcDonalds meals a day, every day, for a month. He could only eat food fromMcDonalds and every time an employee asked if he would like to“ super size” themeal, he had to agree. “ Super sizing” refers to the fact that with this type of meal youget a considerable larger portion of everything.Spurlock

44、 knew that by eating three McDonalds meals a day, he would consumea lot of fat and a great deal of salt and sugar in each mea l much more than heneeded. Although Spurlock knew he would put on a bit of weight, and that this dietwas unhealthy, he wasnt quite prepared for just how unhealthy it turned o

45、ut to be.The changes in his body were horrifying in the first week, he put on 4.5 kilos and bythe end of the thirty days he had gained nearly 14 kilos, bringing his total weight to a massive .Spurlock says “Id love people to walk out of the movie and say, Next time Imnot going to “super size” . Maybe Im not going have any junk food at all.Im going to sit down and eat dinner with my kids, with the TV off, so that we can eat healthy food,talk about what wer