话题13 文学艺术- 中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练

1、中考英语时文阅读组合训练主题：文学艺术001A完形填空人生海海读书讨论会002B阅读理解展览信息003C阅读理解纪录片：119请回答004D阅读理解向千里江山图致敬的舞蹈表演登台亮相005E任务型阅读通过“鸡缸杯”了解中国古代陶瓷作品006F短文填空离开了墙的画作007传统文化趣味读畲族银器制作传承人A完形填空主题：人生海海读书讨论会A discussion about a book, A Wavy Life, was held in Beijing on Aug. 1st. The 1 of the book, Mai Jia shared his experience of writing

2、 the book during a sharing 2 . Mai, Li Jingze, deputy chairman （副主席） of the China Writers Association and ophthalmologist （眼科医师）Tao Yong from Beijing Chaoyang Hospital shared their opinions on the book based on （基于； 根据）their own experiences.3 in 2019, the novel tells about the ups and downs of a col

3、onel （上校）.Its circulation （发彳亍量）has reached more than 2 million copies.According to Mai, he wrote this book under the 4 of his mother.The colonel I 5 can be seen as the incarnation （化身，典型） of my mother, who told me changes of the times, ups and downs in life, 6 how to view the sadness and hate in7 I

4、 did not read the book, I would not realize life can be so profound （意义深远的）.The novel teaches us to accept changes in our lives,“ Li Jingze said.According to Tao Yong, who was 8 injured in a knife attack by a patient last year, Just as Mai 9 in this book, *Life is just like a coin with two sides*. I

5、 felt badly wronged when I was injured, and immersed （沉浸） myself in the pain. But when I finally moved on, I was more understanding of human nature, and became 10 to view the rest of my life.10. Bo考查形容词比拟级。A项意为“更脆弱的、B项意为“更坚强的。C项意为“更悲伤的，空格所在 句意为：但当我最终继续前进时，我对人性有了更多了解，也能 看待我的余生。根据语境可知，在读完书后，陶勇发生的变化应该是

6、积极的，weaker和sadder均不符合文意，只有stronger符合此处语境， 应选B。B阅读理解】Fo根据题干中的关键词Snapshots of China可定位至相应的表格。第一段第二句指出，它展示了自19 世纪末以来，中国西北地区风貌的变化。表格中并没有提到两位艺术家独特的创作经历，题干中的表述有 误，应选F。Fo根据题干中的关键词Transcendence and Ren Jian可定位至相应的表格。表格中指出该展览所在场馆 周一休息，所以并非一周开放7天，题干中的表述有误，应选F。To根据题干中的关键词Burgert7 s solo exhibition可定位至相应的表格。最后一

7、句中提到，博格特正在 上海举办个展，结合所给的 号码（021-6422-7636）可知，题干中的表述正确，应选T。To 根据题干中的关键词 the second installment of Duration： Chinese Art in Transformation”可定位至相应 的表格。表格中指出，北京民生现代美术馆所推出的常设展“绵延：变动中的中国艺术（2） ”汇集了 91位本 土艺术家的绘画、雕塑、装置、影像和动画。由此可知该展览上所有作品均由中国人创作，题干中的表述 正确，应选T。T。根据题干中的关键词four exhibitions和cities可定位至相应的表格。根据所给的地址

8、可知，四个展 览分别在银川、深圳、上海和北京举行，题干中的表述正确，应选T。【C阅读理解】C。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词叩isodes定位到相应的表格。由第一句中的a six-episode documentary 可知，该纪录片有六集，应选CD。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词two teams of firefighters定位到相应的表格。由表格中的in Chongqing, southwest China, and Harbin, northeast Chinas Heilongjiang Province 可知，两支消防队分别在重庆和哈尔滨， 应选D。Bo词义猜想题。空格所在句意为

9、：在纪录片的某一集中，一位父亲和他成年的儿子发生激烈争吵，互 相泼白酒，并 了白酒。根据后一句的The father suffered serious burns （父亲被严重烧伤）可知，应该是争吵中被火烧伤。四个选项中，只有B项“点燃”代入原文后符文意，应选B。Ao细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词the father和in the end定位到相应的表格。最后一句指出，这位 父亲人院三天后，因感染严重去世。由此可知A项正确，B、C、D三项明显与文意不符，应选A。Co细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词choose和firefighting定位到相应的表格。这局部讲述了选择消防 主题的理由，表格中指出

10、，选择这个主题的原因是想让更多人了解国家的消防系统和消防员为维护社区安 全所做的工作。由此可知C项符合题意，A、B、D三项在文中均未提及，应选C。D阅读理解】Co细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers”定位到第二段第一句，该句 指出，该舞蹈秀是宋代天才画家王希孟的巨作千里江山图的致敬。由此可知，“A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers”是一幅画，应选CoAo推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词reaction of the audience定位到第二段第二句，该句指出，从观众 的反响来看，这场演出是成功的。由

11、此可知，观众应该是对演出做出了积极的反响，四个选项中只有A项“他 们为它欢呼”符合题意。B项“他们批评了它”、C项“他们不喜欢它”、D项“他们投诉了它”均不符合题意， 应选AoC、细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词prepare定位到第三段第一句，该句指出，制作团队花了将近一年 半的时间准备演出。由此可知，制作团队的准备时间是18个月，应选C。Bo细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词crafts and techniques定位到第三段最后一句，该句指出，舞蹈秀 向观众生动地展示了多种传统工艺和技术，包括养蚕、画笔制作和裱框等。由此可知，A、C、D三项均在 舞台上有所展示，只有B项“制作纸张”没有提到，

12、应选B。Ao推理判断题。根据整篇文章可知，全文主要在介绍一场舞蹈秀，属于艺术类别，A项符合题意。B 项“科学网站”、C项商业网站”、D项“历史书”均不符合题意，应选A。【E任务型阅读】Bo空格前一句指出，一个“鸡缸杯”以3600万美元被拍卖；空格后指出，也有人问这是否只是“富人的 游戏根据also asked可知；空格处应该也有ask或者其同义词。B项“当人们在博物馆看到“鸡缸杯”时， 不禁会问导游为什么一个鸡缸杯”可以卖这么高的价格”中出现的asking,与下文相呼应，而且“卖这么高的 价格”也与上文衔接紧密，符合上下文逻辑，应选B。Co空格前一句指出，当导游试图向游客解释这些物品的价值时，

13、他们经常会强调“斗彩”（字面意思是“颜 色搭配”）的技巧，根据语义可知，空格处应继续说明“斗彩技巧”的珍贵性。C项“这在15世纪是难以实现 的，中的“这，即指“斗彩技巧，代入原文后符合语义逻辑，应选c。Ao空格前一句指出，通过对杯画的探讨，对斗彩技法的介绍，对其精致形态的描述，以及对其传说的 表达，涂睿明用朴实生动的语言帮助读者欣赏这件佳作，此处是简要说明涂睿明新书中的内容。A项“他对 书中其他76件具有代表性的中国古代陶瓷作品也做了同样的事情也是对书中内容的介绍，其中the same thing即代指前一句中的“探讨、介绍和描述等 符合语义逻辑，应选AEo空格后面指出，而当代关于陶瓷的书籍充

14、满着乏味的术语和抽象的概念，根据while和today可知, while前后应形成比照。E项“古代人很少谈论瓷器”代人原文后，既针对上文的“没有找到这种类型的书”给 出理由，也与下文的today形成比照，符合上下文逻辑，应选E。Fo空格前一段讲涂睿明试图寻找关于瓷器的书籍，但没有找到；空格后指出，在这本书中，我选择了 我认为最能代表中国陶瓷美学的77件作品，并谈一谈该如何欣赏它们以及每件作品背后的故事。根据句子 逻辑可知，空格处应总结性地说明涂睿明自己想写一本书。F项“所以我想逐个谈谈陶瓷作品”代入原文后承 上启下，应选F。【F短文填空】coveringo 空格前为 a large-scale

15、 mural,空格后为 more than 400 square meterso 所给词汇中的 cover 意 为“占（一片面积）”，代入原文后意为“一幅400多平方米的大型壁画，cover在此处作后置定语，需要使 用分词形式，其与mural之间为主动关系，故填covering。realo空格前为定语从句引导词whose,在从句中作定语，空格后为名词name。根据句子结构可知， name 一起作主语，因此空格所在分应填入一个名词或形容词。结合空格所在局部的意思 陈兴兴的文那”可知，所给单词中，只有real （真正的）代人原文后符合语境，故填real。sizeso空格前为形容词，根据句子结构可知

16、，空格处应填人一个名词。空格所在局部意为“在各种 的墙壁上作画”,所给单词中，size（大小，尺寸）代入原文后符合语境，此处应用复数，故填sizesopa血。空格位于动词不定式短语中，空格后为介词短语，根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个不及 物动词。空格所在句意为“文那受邀为节目，绘画内容包括主要的视觉形象和名人评委形象”, 根据语境并结合上文可知，空格处应为“画画”，故填动词原形paint。nevero空格前为have,空格后为过去分词paintedo根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个副词作状 语。空格所在句与其后一句意为“我 画过真人。我画中的所有人物都源于自己的想象 既然所有人物源于想象

17、，那么应该是没有画过真人，所给单词中只有never符合语境，故填never。spento空格前为代词she,空格后为名词短语about three months。根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入 一个动词作谓语入由空格后的时间短语可知，此处的谓语动词意为“花费”,所给单词中只有spend符合文意。 因为此处为一般过去时，故填spentotryingo空格前为be动词，空格后为动词不定式。根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个动词，和be 动词一起作谓语。空格所在句意为“我 捕捉的是他们的特点“，所给单词中，try （想要；努力） 符合语义，此处应填其现在分词形式，表示正在进行，故填tryingose

18、nseo空格前为不定冠词a,空格后为介词。3根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个名词，构成“a+名词+ oF的结构。空格所在句意为“我希望观众能对我的画 sense代入原文后为get asense of my paintings,意为“对我的画有所了解”，符合语境，故填sensecreativityo空格前为定冠词，空格后为and,且and后为名词，根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入一 个名词，且意思与originality （原创性）相近。所给单词中只有creativity （创造性）符合语义，故填creativityoattentiono空格前为名词所有格，根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个名词

19、。由前面的动词draw 可知I,此处应为“吸引某人注意叩勺意思，所给单词中只有attention （意力）符合语境，故填attention. A.reader.A.meeting.A.Started. A.describe.A.and.A.almost.A.shouts. A. weakerB. writerB. gameB. MadeB. influenceB. translateB. butB. BecauseB. usuallyB. cleansstrongerB阅读理解sellerC. lessonC. PublishedC. agreementC.hitC. orC. IfC. se

20、riouslyC. mentionsC. sadder主题：展览信息Snapshots of ChinaMore than 1,200 photos and videos are on show at Xibei, an exhibition through Aug.29th, at the Museum of Contemporary （当代的）Art Yinchuan in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. It shows the changes in the image of northwest China since the late 19th c

21、entury.10 am-5 pm, Tuesday-Sunday.12 Hele Road, Xingqing District, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.Su, Christopher Le Brun on showTranscendence （超越） and Ren Jian, an ongoing （仍在进行的） exhibition at the Shenzhen Museum of Contemporary Art and Urban Planning in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, look

22、s at the distinctive （独特的） creative experiences of two artists - Su Xinping and Christopher Le Brun. The exhibition, which runs through Sept. 19th, brings together more than 40 oil paintings, prints, installations （装置） and video works.10:30 am-5:30 pm, closed on Mondays.184 Fuzhong Road, Futian Dist

23、rict, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. 8276-0159Human existenceGerman figurative painter （具象3卮画家） Jonas Burgert says he finds it interesting not to show the things that have already been there, but what things imply and indicate. I try to see what is behind the people around me and what is behind the s

24、urface/9 he says. Burgert7 s solo exhibition, ongoing in Shanghai, reflects （反映）his examination of the existence and emotions of humankind in contemporary life.10 am-6 pm, Tuesday-Sunday.3398 Longteng Avenue, Xuhui District, Shanghai.Subway: Longhua Middle Road Station, Line 7.021-6422-7636Spiritual

25、ity, reinventionThe second installment of Duration: Chinese Art in Transfbrmation, a permanent （永久的） exhibition at the Beijing Minsheng Art Museum, brings together paintings, sculptures, installations, images and animations （动回） by 91 homegrown artists. The exhibition features several large-scale wo

26、rks that strengthen the spirit of art creation and artistsf individual perceptions （感矢口）.10 am-5 pm, closed on Mondays.9 Jiuxianqiao Bei Lu, Chaoyang District, Beijing.010-5323-2111阅读短文，判断正（T）题创误（F）。.Snapshots of China shows the distinctive creative experiences of two artists.Transcendence and Ren J

27、ian is on seven days a week.3.1f I am interested in Burgertfs solo exhibition, I can call 021-6422-7636. Works of the second installment of Duration: Chinese Art in Transformation are all created by Chinese artists.The four exhibitions mentioned are held in different cities2. 3. 4. 5.C阅读理解主题：纪录片：119

28、请回答The documentary: Call 119A brief introductionCall 119, a six-episode （集）documentary that has run on Tencent Video since Aug. 11 th, follows two teams of firefighters, in Chongqing, southwest China, and Harbin, northeast Chinas Heilongjiang Province, over nearly a year. With the support of the Chi

29、na Fire and Rescue Department of the Ministry of Emergency Management, the film crew （摄制组）stayed with the teams for two months and shot some 12,000 hours of footage （片段镜头）. Some content of the documentaryIn one episode of the documentary, a father and his adult son are seen throwing baijiu on each o

30、ther and then igniting it in a bitter family quarrel （争吵）.The father suffered serious burns. The firefighters, on arrival, tried hard to ask the elderly man not to touch anything to avoid infection （感染）.The father ignored them, leaned （倚 靠）against a wall, and even had his back on the ground while cr

31、iticizing his son. In the end, the father died three days after he was sent to the hospital because of a serious infection.The reason for choosing the subjectThe reason for picking the subject is to let more people know about the countrys firefighting system and firefighters work to keep communities

32、 safe. Reality is the biggest charm of a documentary. All the stories in the documentary are real-life incidents （事件），and will help the audience obtain more knowledge about how to do basic first aid and handle injuries.l.How many episodes are there in the documentary?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.

33、2,The documentary follows two teams of firefighters in.Harbin and BeijingBeijing and ShanghaiShanghai and ChongqingChongqing and Harbin. What does the underlined word igniting“ most probably mean?A.忽略。B.点燃。C.拍打。D.洗。.What happened to the father in the end?He died because of a serious infection.He die

34、d in the big fire immediately.He recovered very quickly.He stayed in hospital for a long time.Why would they choose to shoot a documentary about firefighting?Because they love firefighters very much.Because they have nothing else to shoot.Because they want more people to know about firefighting.Beca

35、use firefighting is the easiest subject to shootD阅读理解主题：向千里江山图致敬的舞蹈表演登台亮相A dance show called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting made its debut （初次 登台） at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing on Aug.20th.It was a salute （致敬）to the great painting A Panorama o

36、f Mountains and Rivers/9 by Wang Ximeng, a genius painter from the Song Dynasty. And the show proved a success judging from the reaction of the audience.It took the production team nearly a year and a half to prepare for the show, while its dancers took five months to finish their rehearsal （升F练） be

37、fore taking to the stage. The show paid great attention to detail. It vividly showed a variety of traditional crafts and techniques to the audience, including silkworm breeding （养蚕）， paintbrush making, picture framing and so on.“The dance show has set a new aesthetic （美学的； 审美 的） standard, and the co

38、stumes, makeup, head wear, lighting, stage setting, stage design and the music together skillfully revive （重新上演）the painting A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers/ It*s a beautiful and elegant show,“ an audience member expressed.The show would go on a nationwide tour in 18 cities across the country sta

39、rting in September. The show was produced by the Palace Museum in Beijing, China Oriental Performing Arts Group, and Peoples Daily Online. Usunhome Group, a player in Chinas cultural industries, helped co-produce the show 1 .What is “A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers”?A.A dance show.B. A poem.C.A p

40、ainting.D.A song.What might be the reaction of the audience after they saw the debut of the dance show?They cheered for it.They criticized it.They disliked it.They complained about it.How long did the production team prepare for the debut of the dance show?About 5 months.About 13 months.About 18 mon

41、ths.About 23 months. Which of the following crafts and techniques was NOT shown in the dance?Silkworm breeding.Paper making.Paintbrush making.Picture framing.The passage is probably from a（n）.art magazinescience websitebusiness websitehistory bookE任务型阅读主题：通过“鸡缸杯”了解中国古代陶瓷作品In 2014, a “chicken cup,9 c

42、reated in the Ming Dynasty, was auctioned（拍卖）for $ 36 million. 1 Some people also asked whether it was just a “rich peoples game”.When the guides tried to explain the value of such items to tourists, they often stress the technique （技艺； 工艺）of doucai （literally meaning colors that fit together）, 2Tu

43、Ruiming is the author of Guci Zhi Guang （Light of Ancient Chinese Ceramics）, which was recently published. For him, the appreciation （欣赏, 鉴另） of the Chenghua “chicken cup,9 should go back to the real value of the ceramic （陶瓷），that is, its beauty, as he writes in the book, rather than its price or te

44、chnique.With a discussion of the painting on the cup, an introduction of the doucai technique, the description of its delicate （精巧的， 精美的）form, and the narration （表达，讲述）of legends about it, Tu uses plain and vivid language to help readers appreciate this masterpiece. 3Tu tried to look for books of th

45、is kind before, but failed to find any. 4 ,while todays books about ceramics are full of boring terms and abstract concepts （概念），Tu says.“ 5 . In this book, I choose 77 items, which, I think, best represent the aesthetics of Chinese ceramics, and I talk about how to appreciate them and the stories b

46、ehind each piece； he says阅读短文，从以下选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最正确选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。He does the same thing with the other 76 representative （有代表性的）ancient Chinese ceramic pieces in the bookWhen people saw chicken cups“ at museums, they cannot help asking guides why one was sold for such a high priceAnd it was difficul

47、t to achieve in the 15th centuryIn 1999, after graduating from university, Tu became a civil servantAncient people seldom talked about porcelain （瓷器）So I would like to talk about the ceramic pieces one by one2. 3. 4. 5.F短文填空主题：离开了墙的画作Its 8 pm, and artist Wen Na is climbing the walls. She is in the m

48、iddle of her latest project, working inside a lighthouse （灯 塔）in Dalian, Liaoning Province, on a large-scale mural （壁画）（1）more than 400 square meters.She is known for her murals, which depict （描绘）characters like mythological （神话的）figures, based on traditional Chinese culture. Wen Na, whose（2）name is

49、 Chen Xingxing, has been traveling around the world to paint on walls of various （3）.She has just finished a project in cooperation with a reality show （真 人秀）by Tencent Video, which is expected to be screened （上映）this year. Wen Na was invited to（4）for the show, including major visual （视觉的） images an

50、d images for the celebrity judges （评委）.6i*ve（5）painted real people. All the characters in my paintings came from my own imagination. Its challenging, yet very interesting/ says Wen Na, adding that the cooperation went smoothly （顺利地）and she（6）about three months working on the project. I didnt want th

51、e paintings to look like those real people.What I am（7）to capture （捕捉）is their character.”“Since I travel a lot, I paint anywhere and anytime I can. I hope that audience will get a（8）of my paintings. I also wish to offer a fresh perspective （观点, 视角）to the reality show, “the artist says.According to

52、the producer （制片人），the （9）and originality （原创性）of Wen Naf s paintings are impressive, showing the artist s unique artistic language. Her art works give traditional Chinese culture and mural paintings a modern twist （转变）， which will draw audiencesf （10）,especially the younger generation, the producer

53、 believes 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。Real take Cover try never sense attention often size spend creativity 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9 10.传统文化趣味读畲族银器制作传承人Lin Weixing is a fifth-generation inheritor （继承人） of the She ethnic （畲族） group s silver craft （工 艺） in southeast China7 s Fujian Provi

54、nce. He has always been active in carrying forward traditional craft art by increasing its added value.The She ethnic group silver craft, which enjoys a history of more than 200 years, is one of the items on China s list of national intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）.The silver items are a part of the lives of people in the She ethnic group.Lin is running a silver store and a workshop in Fuzhou. He wants to produce silver items that have connections with the people. A silver phoenix coronet （因l冠） he finished i