英文诗歌赏析Annabel-Lee-by-Edgar-Allan-Poe

1、英文诗歌赏析 Annabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe安娜贝尔李是美国抒情诗中的上乘佳作。这是诗人坡1849年死后才发表的最后一篇诗作，代表其唯美主义风格的顶峰。许多评论家认为这是诗人为悼念亡妻而作，旨在把爱情融入理想化的永恒境界。全诗浓笔喧染了大海边亦真亦幻的浪漫氛围，既有纯洁的爱情，也有哀婉的悲剧。大海的波涛传递着悲切的旋律，而大海的永恒寓意着爱情的永恒。全诗情景交融，音乐和画面和谐，鲜明的视觉形象和忧郁抒情节奏，既生动而形象地演释了一个爱情传奇，又委婉感人地抒发了诗人缠绵悲伤的心情。全诗呈现给读者的是美的意境，美的人物，美的故事，美的感情，美的韵律，美的语言。埃德加爱

2、伦坡(Edgar Allan Poe,1809-1849)美国十九世纪著名诗人、短篇小说家、文学 评论家。他生于波士顿，曾在弗吉尼亚大学和西点军校学习，但时间都不长。他一生坎坷， 常有怀才不遇的苦闷，心情忧郁，常常借酒消愁，以至嗜酒成性。他自1827年自费出版第一部诗集，走上文学创作的道路。为了谋生，他先后担任一些报刊杂志的编辑，主要撰写文艺评论文章。由于他心直口快，笔锋犀利，在美国文坛树敌不少，人缘极差。但是他在欧洲 享有盛誉。进入20世纪，他在世界文坛享有不朽地位，被誉为“永为世人共赏的伟大抒情 诗人。”他的诗歌代表作是乌鸦，短篇小说代表作是厄舍古屋的倒塌。住在海边的女子，没有看过男孩的眼

3、泪，以为世间的男子寂寞了也无所谓；孤独了仍不懂伤悲，于是穿过滚滚红尘来到大海深处。可她不知道，他也会流泪，也会心碎。滚滚波涛 是他汹涌的暗流，朵朵浪花是他今生的眼泪。男人的爱深沉像海It was many and many a year ago , In a kingdom by the sea , That a maiden1 there lived whom you may know By the name of ANNABEL LEEAnd this maiden she lived with no other thought Than to love and be loved by m

4、e. She was a child and I was a child， In this kingdom by the sea ;But we loved with a love that was more than love I and my Annabel Lee;With a love that the winged seraphs of heaven Coveted2 her and me. And this was the reason that , long ago, In this kingdom by the sea ,A wind blew out of a cloud b

5、y night chilling my Annabel Lee ; So that her highborn kinsman3 came And bore her away from me ， To shut her up in a sepulchre In this kindom by the sea.The angels , not half so happy in the heaven ,Went evnying her and meYes! That was the reason (as all men know , in this kingdom by the sea ) That

6、the wind came out of the cloud , Chilling and killing4 my Annabel Lee.But our love it was stronger by far than the loveOf those who were older than weOf many far wiser than weAnd neither the angels in heaven above ，Nor the demons5 down under the sea , Can ever dissever my soulfrom the soul Of the be

7、autiful Annabel Lee.For the moon never beams without bringing me dreamsOf the beautiful Annalbel Lee ;And the stars never rise but I see the bright eyesOf the beautiful Annabel Lee ;And so, all the night -tide , I lie down by the sideOf my darling , my darling , my life and my bride , In the sepulch

8、re there by the seaIn her tomb by the side of the sea.很久很久以前，在一个滨海的国度里，住着一位少女你或许认得，她的芳名叫安娜贝尔.李；这少女活着没有别的愿望， 只为和我俩情相许。那会儿我还是个孩子，她也未脱稚气，在这个滨海的国度里；可我们的爱超越一切，无人能及一一我和我的安娜贝尔.李；我们爱得那样深，连天上的六翼天使也把我和她妒嫉。这就是那不幸的根源，很久以前在这个滨海的国度里，夜里一阵寒风从白云端吹起，冻僵了我的安娜贝尔.李；于是她那些高贵的亲戚来到凡间把她从我的身边夺去，将她关进一座坟墓在这个滨海的国度里。这些天使们在天上，不及我们一

9、半快活，于是他们把我和她妒嫉一一对一一就是这个缘故(谁不晓得呢，在这个滨海的国度里)云端刮起了寒风，冻僵并带走了我的安娜贝尔.李。可我们的爱情远远地胜利那些年纪长于我们的人一一那些智慧胜于我们的人一一无论是天上的天使，还是海底的恶魔，都不能将我们的灵魂分离，我和我美丽的安娜贝尔.李。因为月亮的每一丝清辉都勾起我的回忆梦里那美丽的安娜贝尔.李群星的每一次升空都令我觉得秋波在闪动那是我美丽的安娜贝尔.李就这样，伴着潮水，我整夜躺在她身旁我亲爱的我亲爱的我的生命，我的新娘，在海边那座坟莹里，在大海边她的墓穴里Setting： a fictional kingdom along the ocean s

10、horeCharacter： Narrator Lee Annabel lee Seraphs Relative of Annabel LeeTheme： Eternal loves wifeThe real Annabel Lee: The mode for Annabel Lee was probably PoeRhyme and Repetition Throughout the poem, Poe repeats the sound of long e Rhythm and Repetitionrepeats this rhythmic pattern repeats key phra

11、ses repeats words or wordpatterns with in a single line repetition of consonant sounds (alliteration )One of Poes most indelible works is the poem Annabel Lee, which was written shortly before his death. In its entirety, this poem encompasses several aspects that set it apart from some of his other

12、works. The language and imagery used in Annabel Lee gives the poem a kind of strength, and emotion, that could not be accomplished through prose alone. Other elements common topoetry, coninbutc to this poems uniqueness and contrariety fromThroughout this poem, the name rrAnnabel Lee” is an important

13、part of the rhyme scheme. With every stanza, Annabel Lee ismentioned more than once. Reiteration such as this could be for thesake of rhyme, as well as to emphasize the importance of her name, which is associated with the speakers tremendous feelings of solitude.Traditionally, most poems arc stanzai

14、c. The poem of AnnabelLee is written in six stanzas, each stanza being composed of six toeight lines. The lines of each stanza seem to alternate. Part of the reason for the alternation of lines may be due to the aspect of rhyming and rhythm. In the instance where the lines vary, the flow of the poem

15、 would be disrupted if it were changed in any way.Annabel Lee is a work that expresses great loss and sadness. The speaker laments that he has lost the one true love of his life. The loneliness and sadness that permeate the lines of the poem result in an obsession of sorts over the love that the two

16、 shared. Every thought and all the dreams he has - everything has to do with this love that was lost. In modern day thought, such an obsession that results in the speaker going to the grave to lay by her side could be viewed as a form of necrophilism, or morbidity. In the traditional vein of gothic/

17、romantic fiction, or poetry, such behavior is considered to be a sign of ardor to ones true love.这首谆是爱伦坡的为了纪念他的亡妻弗占尼亚克莱姆Virginia Clcmm,作者在诗里也理想化了他的妻子，这首诗被认为是爱伦 坡抒情评的巅峰之作。我国清末的著名文人辜鸿铭认为，除了这 首安娜贝尔.李以外，美国便没有什么诗了&虽然观点有点 偏颇，但可见Annabel Lee的魅力了。不同一般的同题材作品，全诗没有 优伤感的字眼.中中，作者将自已与爱妻比作海边城 堡中嬉戏的两个孩子，爱与被爱是他们的灵魂.城

18、堡中的快乐惹 恼了犬上的世界,嫉妒的大使拆散了二人，将爱妻关押在坟墓里, 而在海地的世界里，二人从未真正分离,每个夜里，诗人枕着爱 妻的名字入眠,在梦中与其相守除中有些用词的特别之处需要指出。在第一节HL肖人用了 many and many a year ago 而:IE ,many years ago ” , il- 齐可以试着去体会两种表达带来的时间长度上的不同感觉；全省 提到对Annabel Lee的称谓时,用的是maiden和 bride, 而非woman或wife,我们可以不费力地联想到前若所代 表的纯洁、美好，并由此可以推断出爱妻在作者心中的地位；在 提到大使时，作齐说“her high