新译林版英语五年级上册5-8单元知识归纳1

1、江苏译林版英语五年级上册知识点整理Unit5 What do they do ?一、【单词】l.a cook 一个厨师2.a doctor 一个医生3.a driver 一个驾驶员4.a fanner 一个农民5.a nurse 一个护士 6,a policeman 一个警察 7.a teacher 一个老师 8.a worker 一个工人9. teacher 老师 10. teach 教 11. writer 作家 12.write 写 13.work 工作14.at home 在家 15.doctor 医生 16.help 帮助 17.sick 生病 18.people 人，人们19.fa

2、ctory 工厂 20.worker 匚人 2Lcook 厨师 22.driver 驾驶员，司机23.farmer 农民 24.niirse 护士 25.policeman 警察二、【词组】1. teach English 教英语 2. a lot of students =lots of students 许多学生3. What about.?= How about.? .怎么样 4. an English teacher 一位英语教师5. write stories 写故事 6. work at home 在家工作7. help sick people帮助生病的人8. a factory

3、worker 一个工厂工人9. make sweets 做糖果 10. a lot of sweets 许多糖果11. a nice car 辆漂亮的小汽车12. make cars制造汽车13. so many cars这么多汽车14. fly in the sky在空中飞15.1 wish我希望16,two men doctors两个男医生17. three women teachers 三个女老师三、【句子】L What does your father do?你的爸爸做什么的？My father is a teacher.我的爸爸是个老师。He teaches English.他教英语

4、。He has a lot of students.他有许多学生 What about your mother?你妈妈呢？Ls she an English teacher too?她也是个英语老师吗？Shes a writer.她是个作家。She exites stories.她写故事的。She works at home.她在家工作。My father is a doctor.我的爸爸是个医生。He helps sick people.他帮助生病的人。My mother is a factory worker.我的妈妈是个工厂的工人.She makes sweets.她做糖果的。Whos

5、that?那是谁?There are so many cars.有那么多车。Your father cant go now.你爸爸不能走 了 现在。四、【语法知识】.如何询问他人的职业What does + 某人(your father. David.) do ?He / She is a / an + 职业 (fanner, teacher, doctor.)例如：What does yoin fatlier do? He is a doctor.你爸爸做什么的？他是一个医生。 还可以这么问他人的职业：) What is + 某人？ What is your father?你爸爸做什么的？)

6、 Whats somebodys job? Whats your father job?你爸爸做什么的？2.询问“你”的职业) Whats your job?你是做什么的？ I am an English teacher.我是一个英语老师。) What do you do?你是做什么的I am a worker.我是一名工人动词的第三人称单数的变化规律：规则例词一般情况下，直接在动词的诃尾加run - runssee -seeslook - looks say -says以S -sh, vh, -x, -o结尾的动词,一般在词尾加es.teach-teaches wash-washesgo-g

7、oes push-pushesfix-fixes以福音字母加y结尾的动词，先边y为i,再加cs.study-5tudics cariy carriestry- tries fly-flics以元音字母加y结尾的动词,在接在词尾加s.play-playsstay-stays注意：have(三单)liasUnit 6 My e-friend一、词汇1 .my e-friend 我的网友 2.in the playgroimd 在操场上 3.wait a minute 等一会4.send this email 发这封电子邮件 5.1n-e in the UK 住在英国 6.eleven years

8、old 11 岁7.speak Cliinese 讲中文 8.have Chinese lessons 有语文课 9.at school 在学校10.study Chinese 学习汉语 ll.afier school 放学后 12.what subjects 什么学科13.like Maths and PE 喜欢数学和体育 14.don,t worry 别担心 15.swim well 游得好16.eat fish 吃鱼 17.at a snack bar 在一家小吃店 18.go fisliiiig 去钓鱼19.be good at fishing 擅长钓鱼 2O.teach you 教你

9、 21.sit by the river 坐在河旁22.many fish 许多鱼 23.live in Canada 住在加拿大 24.be good at English 擅长英语m Australia在澳大利亚in China在中国tomorrow morning明天早上know about these countries 了解这些国家 !】 winter 在冬天 turn to ice 变成冰the winter weather冬天的天气war warm clothes穿暖和的衣服Chinese addresses 中文地址 write English ad&esses 写英文地址kn

10、ow about your e-frieiids 解你的网友们二、句型Do you have an e-friend?你有一位网友吗？ Yes, I do.是的，我有。Do tliey like swimming?他们喜欢游泳吗？ No, they dont.不，他们不喜欢。Does he have Chinese lessons?他有语文课吗？ Yes, he does.是的，他有。Does she like smguig?她喜欢唱歌吗？ No, she doesnt.不，她没有aiat subjects does he like9 他喜欢什么学科？ He likes Maths and P

11、E.他喜欢数学和体育 What subjects does she like?她喜欢什么学科？ She likes Masic and Art.她喜欢音乐和美术。Let me send this email to my e-friend.让我给网友发个电子邮件。Where does he live?他住在哪里？ He lives in the UK.他住在英国。How old is he?他几岁 了？ Hes 11 years old.他 11 岁。Can he speak Chinese?他会讲汉语吗？ Yes、he can.是的，他会What does he do after school

12、?放学后他做什么？ He studies Chinese.他学汉语 。What do fish eat?鱼吃什么？ They eat apples,它们吃苹果。Bobby waits and waits.波比等呀等。Lets go fishing tomorrow,让我们明天去钓鱼。I can teach you.我会教你。 15. In winter, water turns to ice.在冬天，水变成冰。 16. And sometimes it snows.有时候下雪. 17. We write Cliinese addresses like this.我们像这样写中文地址0三、语法D

13、oes he / she .? 一般疑问句句中没有be动词，变为一般疑问句要借助助动词do/does.助动词形态由主语的人称决定。Does he/she?主语为第三人称单数，用does,其结构为：Does +主语+谓语动词（原形）+其他？Wliat subjects does like?特殊疑问句这个句子用来询问他人喜欢什么科目的疑问句。用于第三人称单数，在本句中用助动词does. 注意回答时like后而要加s.Unit 7 At weekends一、单词（要求会读、会背、会默写）1.参观visit 2.祖父，祖母，外祖父，外祖母grandparent 3.经常often 4.总是always

14、5.聊天 chat 6.网络，互联网 Internet 7 有时 sometimes 8.那里 there9.春天 spring 10.夏天 summer 11.秋天 autiinin 12.冬天 winter二、词组（要求会读、会背、会默写）1.在周末 at weekends 2.看望我的爷爷奶奶 isit my grandparents 3.吃晚饭 have dimier4.和一起玩play witli 5.和他们的猫一起玩play with their cat 6.放风筝fly a kite7.我们的父母 our parents 8.住在英国 live in the UK 9.在网上聊天

15、 chat on the Internet.和她的网友聊天 chat with her e-friend 11.和他/她聊天 chat with hiiirlier.和他们聊天 chat with them 13.怎么样 what about 14.去电影院 go to die cinema.上舞蹈课 have dancing lessons 16.踢足球 play football 17.野餐 have a picnic 18.她的/他的朋友们her/his friends 19.去公园go to the park 20.我的家人my family 21.在公|园里 in the park

16、22.拜访李老师 visit Miss Li 23.给我们看花 show us the flowers24.看电视 watch TV 25.吃很多 eat a lot 26.打篮球 play basketball 27.去游泳 go swimming28.出来 come out 29.出去 get out 30.去野餐 go and have a picnic 31.太胖 too fat32.喜欢野餐 like picnics 33.喜欢打篮球 like playing basketball 34.我的父母 my parents35.上课 have lessons 36.非常喜欢猫 like

17、cats very much 37.一朵漂亮的玫瑰 a nice rose38.喜欢聊天 like chattmg 39.喜欢在网上聊天 like cliattmg on the Internet三、句型（要求会读、会背、会默写）.What do you do at weekends ?I usually visit my grandparents at weekends.你在周末做什么？我通常看望我的祖父母。.What does she do at weekends? She sometmies goes to the cinema with her friends.她在周末做什么？她有时和

18、她的朋友们去看电影。.What do they do at weekends? They often fly a kite and have a picnic.她们在周末做什么？他们经常放风筝和野餐。.Su Yang and I like playing with their cat very much.我和苏洋非常喜欢和他们的猫玩。5.1 sometimes go to die park with my family.我有时和我的家人去公园。6.She always has dancing lessons at weekends.她在周末总是上舞蹈课。7.My grandparents li

19、ve in the Uk. I usually chat with them on the Internet.我的祖父母住在英国。我通常在网上和他们聊天。S.Nancy often has dinner witli her grandparents.南希经常和她的祖父母一起吃晚饭dont like playing basketball.我不喜欢打篮球。.He doesnt like playing basketball.他不喜欢打篮球。Billy is too fat. He cant get out. Billy 太胖了。他不能出去了。.Football is very popular in

20、 the UK.足球在英国很受欢迎.Baskettball is very popular in the US.篮球在美国很受欢迎。14.Table tennis is very popular in China.乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。四、语法:.频率副词 always . usually, often , sometimes ,按其频率高低排列为：always usually often sometimes o.询问某人在周末做什么的句型:What +do /does+主语+do +at weekends?答句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式.do/does:助动词，由主语的人称数而定.主语是

21、第三人称单数时，用does,主语是第一人称、第 二人称、第三人称复数时，用do.答句：如果主语是第三人称单数，则要用动词三单形式：主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人 称复数时用动词原形，Unit 8 At Christmas一、单词l.Cliristiiias 圣诞行 2.buy 买 3.present 礼物 4.next 接着，然后 5. thing 东西，物品6.pretty 漂亮的 7. put 放 8.look 看起来 9.stocking 长筒袜 10.finally 最后11.early 早早地 12.turkey 火鸡：火鸡肉 13.pudding 布 J 14.all 全部 15

22、.card 卡片16.children孩子，儿童17.message信息，消息18.song歌曲19.him他20.我们21.letter22.storybook 故事书 23.after 在 以后二、短语.玩得开心，过得愉快，玩得高兴have a good time /have a lot of fiin.在 圣诞 ij at Cliristinas = on Christmas Day.看起来很棒/伤心lookgreat/sad.买 礼物给某人 buy presents for sb. ( buy presents for me/youliinrlier/iis/my parents/Mi

23、ke.etc ).去看圣诞老人 go to see Father Christmas 6.在圣诞树下 under the Christmas tree.平安夜 Christmas Eve 8.唱圣诞歌曲 sing Christmas songs9.圣诞快乐！ Merry Cliristinas! 10.放一些好看的东西 put some pretty things11.等待礼物wait for presents 12.吃大餐，吃一顿丰盛的午餐/晚餐have a big lunch/dmner.早早醒来wake up early 14.对折一张卡片fold a card.画画 draw a picture/pictures 16.写上你的信息 write your message.给他写封信 write him a letter=vrite a letter to him. 18.放学