英语专项训练答案

1、英语专项训练答案【篇一：中考英语语法专项练习题及答案】txt中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即主谓一致一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。【练习导航】I .用适当的be动词或助动词填空。every student got a book.the number of students in the school now rising.a number of boys playing basketball at the moment.there something else in the desk.tom, tog

2、ether with his mother,gone to new york.the teacher with two students playing sports.this pair of trousers made by my aunt last year.five months a long time to wait.here some books.to clean the room your duty.n.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。when i got there, they each(read) a book.neither of us(like) the storybook

3、.everyone except me(go) to the cinema yesterday.a football team often(have) eleven players.no one but my parents(know) the truth.jim s family(enjoy) watching tv after supper.what you said(be) quite useful to us.look! the class(do) morning exercise on the playground.twenty years(have) passed since he

4、 left his hometown.three glasses of milk(be) enough for us.m.单项选择1. either tom or i going there tomorrow.a. areb. is c. amd. be()22. jenny as well as her friends swimming.a. are going b. has gonec. were going d. have gone()23. no one swimming in such bad weather.a. likeb. likes c. likingd. liked()24

5、. what the number of the students in yourschool?about two thousand. a number of them from the usa.a. is; are b. is; is c. are; is d. are; are()25. i hear one third of the books in wuhu library new.let s borrow some.a. is b. arec. was d. were()26. good news! there fewer people catching thiskind of il

6、lnessnow.a. are b. isc. was d. were()27. the news very interesting! tell me more!a. is b. are c. were d. was()28. i don t think it s good to drive eight hours without a rest.i agree. eight hours really a very long time.a. has b. isc. ared. am()29. either tom or she going to the party next week.one o

7、f them must stay at home.a. are b. was c. isd. be()30. this is my twin sister lucy. both she and i goodat drawing.a. am b. isc. are d. be()31. now the students each an english-chinesedictionary.a. has b. have c. is having d. are having()32. one of my friends already moved to london.a. do b. does c.

8、have d. has()33. i think physics more difficult than chinese.a. isb. are c. have d. has()34. not only jim but also his sister a few cities sincethey came to china.a. will visit b. has visited c. have visitedd. visited()35. neither jim nor his cousins to france, butof them know the country very well.

9、a. have been; all b. have been; bothc. has been; all d. has been; both【指点迷津】主谓一致”最基本的原则是：单数主语用单数谓语动词；复数主语 用复数谓语动词。但在实际运用中情况比较复杂，现将同学们常犯 的错误归纳如下：.each作主语的同位语时，谓语动词由主语决定。 half of, the rest of, most of, all of 及 百分数或分数 +of ”等后接 名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词。all作主语，常表示可数的人或物。作所有的人或物”讲时，谓语动词用复数；作 匕切”讲时，谓语动词用单

10、数。主语后有 with, together with, like, except, but, as well as 等引 起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。 people, police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。family,class, group, team等集体名词作主语，若强调一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调具体成员，谓语动词用复数。表示度量、价格、时间、长度等的复数名词或词组作主语时，谓 语动词用单数。由here / there开头的句子，其主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近的主语保持一致。 “a number of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“thenum

11、ber of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。直接引语和间接引语【练习导航】将下列直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。“ i am doing my homework, she said.she said that doing homework.“i haven t been there before, susan said to me.susan me that she there before.“lucy went to the park with her friends, lily said.lily said that lucy to the park with her friends

12、.my geography teacher said, “the sun is bigger than theearth. ”my geography teacher said that the sun bigger thanthe earth.“i cleaned the room yesterday, tom said.tom told me that he cleaned the room.“you can come here before five, he said.he said that i before five.“tom repaired his car two weeks a

13、go, she said.she said that tom repaired his car two weeks.“did you finish the work last week?he asked.he i had finished the work the week.she said,“you can sit here, jim. ”she jim that he sit there.he asked,“when will you be back, susan? ”he asked susan be back.she asked me, “you went there that day

14、, didn t you? ” she asked methere thatday.“did you do your homework last night, jack?” she asked.she asked jackhishomework the night.the old man said to me,“leave the window open. ”the old man me leave the window open.“do you want to have a cup of tea? ” tom asked me.tom me to have a cup oftea.“don

15、t play football in the street, mike, she said.she mike football in thestreet.【指点迷津】直接引语变为间接引语时，需要注意以下变化：人称的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的主语的人称要遵循匕随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新”的原则。如下表：直接引语的主语变为间接引语后第一人称与主句的主语一致第二人称与主句的宾语一致第三人称不变时态的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的时态应进行如下变化：直接引语间接引语一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时现在进行时 过去进行时一般将来时 过去将来时现在完成时 过去完成时指示代词

16、、时间状语和地点状语的变化直接引语 间接引语 直接引语 间接引语地点状语 here there 时间状语 yesterday the day before动词 come go today that day指示代词 this that tomorrow the next daythese those ago before注意事项.如果主句为一般现在时或将来时态，间接引语的时态不变。.如果在当地转述，here不改为there , come也不改为go。.如果在当天转述， today, tomorrow 或yesterday 等不改变。.如果转述的是自然现象、客观存在的规律等，间接引语的时态不变。k

17、ey :主谓一致I . 1. has 2. is3. are4. is 5. has6. is7. was 8. is9. are 10. isII . 11. were reading12. likes 13. went14. has15. knows16. enjoy 17. is 18. are doing 19. has 20. are21-25 cbbab 26-30 aabcc31-35 adaba直接引语和间接引语1. she was; her 2. told; hadn t been 3. had gone4. is5. had; the day before 6. could

18、 go there7. had; before 8. asked if / whether; before 9. told; could10. when she would 11. whether / if i had gone12. if / whether he had done; before 13. told; toasked; if i wanted 15. told; not to play【篇二：中考英语连词专项训练答案】txt并列连词（表一）连词从属连词（表二）表一连词练习（一）choose the best answer:（）1. they were later for sc

19、hool they missed the 7:00bus.a. whenb. because c. thoughd. so that（）2. mike did something wrong,the headmaster istalking with him.a. so b. but c. and d. or()3. jim has been in the factory for two years he leftschool.a. when b. sincec. as soon asd. whether()4. mike is good at playing basketball bruce

20、 doeswell in football.a. when b. untilc. since d. while()5. -excuse me. do you have a table for two?-i m sorry,there aren t any seats now. would you mind waiting for a while?a. but b. and c. ord. so()6. stop cutting trees,the earth will become worse and worse.a. and b. but c. ord. then()7. do you wa

21、nt to stay at home go shopping with us?a. and b. but c. ord. so()8. darling,you like this mobile phone, let s take it.a. afterb. though c. now that d. before()9. he was riding to school he was hit by a car thismorning.a. whileb. whenc. since d. so()10. he asked me i preferred mcdonald or kfc.a. if b

22、. whether c. weather d. that()11. the song was old few young peoplecould sing.a. enough; to b. so; that c. as; asd. too; to()12. mr. brown knows little japanese, he can t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.a. sob. orc. but d. for()13. i can t tell you the secret you promise that

23、youwill keep it between us.a. if b. but c. unless d. whether()14.the soldiers the captain have beento greece before.a. both andb. not only but alsoc. neither nor d./.as well as()15.my mother my sister watches footballgames these days.a. either; nor b. both; and c. neither; nor d. neither; or()16. mr

24、. smith is an english teacher will teach usenglish next term.a. orb. and c. butd. so()17. i may live in a hotel in a friend s house.a. both; andb. either; orc. neither; nor d. between; and()18. i m sorry,i can t help you with your homework.you d better do it yourself.a. and b. but c. or d. then()19.

25、 this coat will not lose colour it s washed.a. until b. till c. befored. after()20. i think we should get this liquid crystal computer,it won t take up more space.a. but b. although c. because d. so()21. stop smoking,you will get better soon.a. and b. orc. that d. after()22. gray didn t recognize(识)

26、his old classmate he was told her name.a. when b. unless c. sod. until()23. i was about to leave the office the telephonerang.a. when b. afterc. befored. while()24. there were so many beautiful dresses that i didn t knowto choose.a. where b.whichc.how d.why()25. this is not my book. do you know it i

27、s?a.what b. whichc. who d. whose()26. john fell asleep he was listening to the music.a. after b. before c. while d. as soon as()27. take this dictionary with you you may use it inclass.a. so that b. in order to c. although d. when()28. we bought mary a pair of sunglasses as her birthday present,she

28、di dn t like it.a. andb. but c. ord. so()29. it was very late,the students still went onrepairing their desks and chairs.a. and b. or c. sod. but()30.the lady was very rich, she always felt unhappy.a. unlessb. though c. if d. because()31. though we teachers have money time,we should still be respons

29、iblefor the students.a. both; and b. neither; norc. either; or d. not; but()32. i won t believe you i see it with my own eyes.a. ifb. when c. until d. while()33. i must finish the work i go home.a. before b. when c. until d. if()34. have you ever read the book“ harry potter ” waswritten by j.k rowli

30、ng?a. that b. when c. who d. what()35. bob goes to a health club he can keephimself strong.a. so that b. althoughc. because d. since()36. the big clean-up began the typhoon passedaway.a. as soon as b. since c. untild. though()37. surf the internet,you ll get the informal thatyou need.a. andb. or c.

31、butd. although()38.has got a ticket for sunday s evening showluckily.a. every of us b. each of usc. all of the students d. none of the students()39. would you like to go hiking with me, susan?i d like to,you don t want to go alone.a. until b. before c. if d. after()40. which of the two english dicti

32、onaries will you buy?i will buy of them , so i can give one to my friend, helen.a. either b. neither c. both d. all() 41. the girls asked they took some food and drinkwith them.a.if b. that c. what d. who()42.tom mary is busy. you d better play withothers.a. both, andb.neither, norc. either, or d. n

33、ot only, but also()43. i shall never forget the days i spent with you.a. whichb. when c. who d. where()44.the expert visited our school is from australia.a. whichb. whoc. whered. when()45.nicotine( 尼古丁 ) is a drug gets one into the habitof smoking.a. itb. whoc. that d. when()46. we love spring there

34、 are beautiful flowerseverywhere.a. although b. because c. butd. or()47. mary ordered an mp3 player from internet shecould save a lot of time.a. so that b. though c. in order tod. as soon as()48. bob spends a lot of money on books he is notrich.a. ifb.though c. because d. but()49. we are looking for

35、 someone who is hardworkinga. which b.what c. where d. who()50. do you know?gate 9.a. when we have to go through b. where do we have to go throughc. what gate will we have to go through d. which gate we haveto go through()51. i d like to know.when will he give back the mp3whether has he received hig

36、her educationthat he has been busy since last monthwhy she will join in the 400-meter race()52. sorry, i can t tell you.a. when the meeting has begun b. who will come to take the lessonc. what the matter is with the machined. how you can make for me()53. the reporter asked the pupils.how many trees

37、they have plantedhow many trees they had plantedhow many trees have they plantedhow many trees had they planted()54. i didn t understand, so i raised my hand to ask.a. what my teacher saysb. what does my teacher sayc. what my teacher saidd. what did my teacher say()55. i m sure you will solve the pr

38、oblem successfully.a. while you are working hard b. if you try it againc. before you work hard d. until you try it again()56. i want to know london.a. when did she go to b. where she has left forc. whether has she gone tod. whether she has left for ()57. miss li, would you please tell me?a. can i le

39、arn english wellb. that i can learn english wellc. how i can learn english well d. how can i learn english well ()58. the green consumers wondered the meeting.a. if they will attendb. whether they would attendc. whether will they attend d. if would they attend()59. it s necessary for the children to

40、 learn now.a. how to do some of the houseworkb. how to doc. what to do some of the housework d. what to do it()60. -could you let me know in class yesterday?-because the chinese lesson was too boring.a. why did you make a lot of noise b. why you made a lot of noisec. why do you make a lot of noise d

41、. why you make a lot of noisekeys:110b a b d a c c c b b 1120b a c d c b b b d c2130a d a b d c a b d b3140 b c a a a a a b c c4150a b a b c b a b d d 5160 d b b c b d d b a b【篇三：高考英语阅读专项训练及答案】面短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (a、b、c、d)中，选出最佳选项。on april 8th, 2013, the world felt sorry because of the death of former br

42、itish prime minister, margaret thatcher, who died at the age of 87. beside s being the country s longest leader (1979-1990) in the 20th century, she was the first woman to lead britain. she worked hard and did well in her work, so she was called “iron lady ” .whatever you think of margaret thatcher,

43、 the thing everyone does agree on is that she was a woman with great decisions. when she took over britain in 1979, she led a country that was in economic trouble. she faced a lot of problems because of the poor economic position.early in her second term, just as things were looking a little better,

44、 she faced another problem - a strike by the britishminers union. once again, the iron lady stood her ground to stop the longest strike in the country s history.in 1982, argentina said that they had owned the falkland islands since the 19th century. britain, however, considered the islands to be one

45、 of their overseas dependent territories （领土）. margaret thatcher tried to talk about the problem with argentines. but argentines didn t agree with her ideas, so ms.thatcher did what any strong leader would do - send in the british army. it took 74 days, and on 14th june 1982, the argentine army fina

46、lly failed and britain controlled the falkland islands again.when ms. thatcher resigned in 1990, she left behind a country that was very strong. unluckily, during the last few years of her life, something was wrong with her mind. she hardly remembered anything that was happening around her and even

47、what she had done during her wonderful lifetime.why did margaret thatcher decide to raise interest rates?because english people were very rich and happy.because she needed money to fight against argentina.because britain needed to run out of economic troubles.because people stored too much money in

48、the banks.how did margaret thatcher make her country control the falkland islands again?she paid a lot of money for the islands.she helped people on the islands a lot.she sent many workers to the islands.she sent in the british army to the islands.what was the matter with ms. thatcher after she resi

49、gned?she couldn t say anything at all.she almost couldn t remember anything.she couldn t walk at all.she couldn t hear anything at all.it can be inferred from the passage that ms. thatcher was a. humorous b. sensitivec. determinedd. generous答案与解析.答案c解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的in order to make thecountry beco

50、me strong . raising interest rates and even taxes可知，提高利率的目的在于将英国从经济困境中解脱出来。.答案d解析 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的did what any . sendin the british army 可知，答案为 d 项。.答案b解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的she hardlyremembered anything 可知，答案为 b 项。.答案c解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的 she was called “iron lady 及第二段中的 she was a woman with great decisi

51、ons和倒数第二段中的 ms. thatcher did what any strong leader would do可知，她是一个坚定的”人，故选c项。china space“jade rabbit lunar mission blasts off1 december 2013 last updated at 19:00 gmtchina has launched its first lunar rover（ 月球车）mission, the next key step in the asian superpower s ambitious spaceprogram. the chang

52、e3 mission blasted off from xichang in the south at 1:30 am on monday of the local time. what the long march rocket carries to the moon includes a landing module（登陆舱） and a sixwheeled robotic rover called yutu, or jade rabbit.the mission should land in the moon s northern hemisphere in middecember.t

53、his will be the third robotic rover mission to land on the lunarsurface, but the chinese vehicle carries more advanced equipment, including groundpenetrating radar which will gather measurements of the lunar soil.the 120 kg jade rabbit rover can climb slopes of up to 30degrees and travel at 200 m pe

54、r hour, according to its designerthe shanghai aerospace systems engineering research institute.its name - chosen in an online poll of 3.4 million voters 一 comes from an ancient chinese myth about a rabbit living on the moon as the pet of the lunar goddess chang e.the us apollo astronauts eugene cern

55、an and aldrin have also remarked in a recent article that the landing module is muchbigger than it needs to be to carry the rover, suggesting that it could be precursor （先斗区）technology to a human landing. ifsuccessful, the mission, aimed at exploring the moon ssurface and looking for natural resourc

56、es such as rare metals, will be a milestone in china s longterm space explorationprogram, which includes establishing a permanent space station in earth orbit.you will most probably read this article.a. in a magazine b. on a websitec. in a newspaper d. on a billboardwhich of the following features m

57、akes jade rabbit rover special?it is much bigger than it needs to be.it can climb higher and travel faster than previous ones.it carries more advanced equipment to collect data of the lunar soil.it will end up in a permanent space station in earth orbit.how did the chinese robotic rover yutu, or jad

58、e rabbit, get its name?people voted on the internet.the goddess chang e named it after her pet.its name was chosen by government officials.it was named after its designer.the remarks given by eugene cernan and aldrin suggest thatchina has become the no. 1 country in lunar explorationchina s recent s

59、pace success is envied by american astronautsthere is going to be direct competitions in developing space technology between china and the united statesthere is a possibility that china is considering landing manon the moon in the future答案与解析.答案b解析 推理判断题。根据标题下方的1 december 2013 lastupdated at 19:00 g

60、mt 可知，应选 b项，其中的update 更新”是网 络术语，故最可能来自于网站。.答案c解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的but the Chinese vehiclecarries more advanced equipment , including groundpenetrating radar which will gather measurements of the lunar soil 可知，c项正确。.答案a解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的its name 一chosen in an online poll of 34 million voters 可知，应选 a 项。.答案d解