英语专业四级真题grammar参考答案及解析

1、When you have finished with that book, don t forget to put it back on the shelf, A ?will youdo youC.don t youD. won t you解析：否定祈使句的反意疑问句为：will youMary is D hardworking than her sister,but she failed in the exam.no sono morenot lessno less解析： no less + adj. than =as as ， 意 思为：和一样句意：Mary和她的妹妹一样学习很勤奋，可她

2、考试并没有及格。no more than 意思为：和 样不Mary is no more hardworking than her sister.句意：Mary和她的妹妹一样学习不勤奋。Which of the following statements is INCORRECT? AFive miles seem like a long walk to meTen dollars was stolen from the cashregisterEither my sister or my brother is comingOnly one out of six were present at

3、the meeting.解析：此题考查的是主谓一致。表示确定数量的距 离、时间、金钱等做主语，通常把它们看成一个整 体，所以谓语动词用单数，如该题中的句A和句B; eitheror用就近原则。D遵循的是概念一致。Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?My friend teaches chemistry in a school.I ll give it to you after Ireturn .What is the matter with you?London stands on the River Thames.It

4、 is not so much the language D thecultural background that makes the film difficult to understand.A. butnorlikeas解析： “ it is not so muchas ” 意思是 “与 其说是不如说是”。句意是“与其说是语 言令这本书难理解，不如说是书中的文化背景使其 难理解”。There is no doubt B the committee has madethe right decision on the housing project.whythatwhetherwhenAll

5、 the President s Men C_ one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal.remainremainedremainsis remaining解析： 根据后文 “ one of the important books ” 可以判断 “ All the President s Men” 是一本书的名字，中文名为总统班底，故谓语动词用单If you explained the situation to you lawyer, he B able to advise you much

6、better than I can.will bewould bewaswereWhich of the following is a stative verb（静 态动词）？DrinkCloseRainBelongWhich of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation?The man has a large family to support .She had no wish to quarrel with her brother C. He was the last guest to leaveD.

7、 Mary needs a friend to talk to解析：不定式做名词的后置修饰语时，不定式和名 词之间的有三种搭配关系。一是主谓关系，如句 C 中 the last guest 与 to leave ;二是动宾关系） 如句 A中的 to support 与 a large family 和句 D 中to talk to 与a friend ；三是同位关系，如句 B 中的 to quarrel with her brother 与 wish ,该 不定式是解释 wish的内容。The following are all correct responses to “Who told t

8、he news to the teacher? ” EXCEPTC.Bob did thatBob did soBob did this did解析：D的用法称为动词性替代，如：Do you speak English? ”“Yes, I do. ”B的用法称为分句性替代，如： Do you think he will come tomorrow? ”“Yes, I think so. ”“that ”指代上文提过的内容，而“ this ”用于指 代下文将要提到的内容。如：例 1: What I want to know is : Has May been here the whole mor

9、ning? A. this B. that止匕题答案为Ao例 2: I am going to buy the house.will cost me a lot of money. A. This B. That止匕题答案为BoWhich of the following is INCORRECT?A bit of flowersFew wordsThis workAnother two girls解析：a bit of只能修饰不可数名词。This既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词，如 this job, this work.Which of the following italicized

10、words does NOT indicate willingness?What will you do when you graduate ? 意 图They will be home by now. 推测Who will go with you ? 意愿Why will you go there alone ? 决心 解析：“ will ”可表如下的意思：.可表“意愿” (willingness )，即愿意做某事。 如：Who will go with me?.可表“意图” (intention ),即“打算”做某 事。如：I will write to her tomorrow.可表“决心” (determination ),即坚持要做 某事。 如： I won t go back on my words.可表“推测” (prediction )，如：By now she will be eating dinner.Whenone has good health, C should feel fortunate.youshehewe解